run Who acts: run, machine, engine, Water, liquid, bus · What happens: run, be, score, make, work, flow · To what, where: feet, time, point, baseball, business, machine · Speech: someone speaks here
«run» in the school dictionary: its 13 meanings for a pupil and its 13 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: run in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 To run is to move fast on your feet.
mark compound cop mark advmod case nmod:poss obl punct root To PART run VERB is AUX to PART move VERB fast ADV on ADP your PRON feet NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 run mark 2 run run VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 move compound 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 move cop 4 to to PART _ 5 move mark 5 move move VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 6 fast fast ADV Degree=Pos 5 move advmod 7 on on ADP _ 9 feet case 8 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 feet nmod:poss 9 feet foot NOUN Number=Plur 5 move obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 move punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 run to-infinitive vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 is present your feet fast, move property tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A run is a time of running: a morning run.
det nsubj cop det mark advcl punct det compound conj punct root A DET run NOUN is AUX a DET time NOUN of SCONJ running VERB : PUNCT a DET morning NOUN run NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 run det 2 run run NOUN Number=Sing 5 time nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 time cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 time det 5 time time NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of SCONJ _ 7 running mark 7 running run VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 5 time advcl 8 : : PUNCT _ 11 run punct 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 run det 10 morning morning NOUN Number=Sing 11 run compound 11 run run NOUN Number=Sing 5 time conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 time punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a run a time and a morning run tree rules 2 run gerund a run not said here vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Meaning 3 A run is a point scored in baseball or cricket.
det nsubj cop det acl case obl cc conj punct root A DET run NOUN is AUX a DET point NOUN scored VERB in ADP baseball NOUN or CCONJ cricket NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 run det 2 run run NOUN Number=Sing 5 point nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 point cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 point det 5 point point NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 scored score VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 point acl 7 in in ADP _ 8 baseball case 8 baseball baseball NOUN Number=Sing 6 scored obl 9 or or CCONJ _ 10 cricket cc 10 cricket cricket NOUN Number=Sing 8 baseball conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 point punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a run a point tree rules 2 score participle a point not said here baseball or cricket vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Meaning 4 To run a business, club or machine is to manage it or make it work: the engine runs.
The tree, 18 words mark advcl det obj punct conj cc conj cop mark obj cc conj obj xcomp punct det nsubj conj punct root To PART run VERB a DET business NOUN , PUNCT club NOUN or CCONJ machine NOUN is AUX to PART manage VERB it PRON or CCONJ make VERB it PRON work VERB : PUNCT the DET engine NOUN runs VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 run mark 2 run run VERB VerbForm=Inf 11 manage advcl 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 business det 4 business business NOUN Number=Sing 2 run obj 5 , , PUNCT _ 6 club punct 6 club club NOUN Number=Sing 4 business conj 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 machine cc 8 machine machine NOUN Number=Sing 4 business conj 9 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 manage cop 10 to to PART _ 11 manage mark 11 manage manage VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 12 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 manage obj 13 or or CCONJ _ 14 make cc 14 make make VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 11 manage conj 15 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 14 make obj 16 work work VERB VerbForm=Inf 14 make xcomp 17 : : PUNCT _ 20 runs punct 18 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 19 engine det 19 engine engine NOUN Number=Sing 20 runs nsubj 20 runs run VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 manage conj 21 . . PUNCT _ 11 manage punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 run to-infinitive a business and club or machine vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme business=Trajectory 2 is present manage property tree rules 3 make infinitive machine tree rules 4 work infinitive machine not said here vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent 5 run present the engine vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Meaning 5 Water or a nose runs when liquid flows.
nsubj cc det conj mark nsubj advcl punct root Water NOUN or CCONJ a DET nose NOUN runs VERB when SCONJ liquid NOUN flows VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Water water NOUN Number=Sing 5 runs nsubj 2 or or CCONJ _ 4 nose cc 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 nose det 4 nose nose NOUN Number=Sing 1 Water conj 5 runs run VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 when when SCONJ _ 8 flows mark 7 liquid liquid NOUN Number=Sing 8 flows nsubj 8 flows flow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 runs advcl 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 runs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 run present Water or a nose vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 flow present liquid vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Meaning 6 To run out (of) is to have none left.
mark advcl compound:prt punct obl punct cop mark obj acl punct root To PART run VERB out ADP ( PUNCT of ADP ) PUNCT is AUX to PART have VERB none PRON left VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 run mark 2 run run VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 have advcl 3 out out ADP _ 2 run compound:prt 4 ( ( PUNCT _ 5 of punct 5 of of ADP _ 2 run obl 6 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 run punct 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 have cop 8 to to PART _ 9 have mark 9 have have VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 10 none none PRON PronType=Neg 9 have obj 11 left leave VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 10 none acl 12 . . PUNCT _ 9 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 run out to-infinitive vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 is present have property tree rules 3 leave participle vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Meaning 7 A bus or train runs when it travels on a route.
det nsubj cc conj mark nsubj advcl case det obl punct root A DET bus NOUN or CCONJ train NOUN runs VERB when SCONJ it PRON travels VERB on ADP a DET route NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 bus det 2 bus bus NOUN Number=Sing 5 runs nsubj 3 or or CCONJ _ 4 train cc 4 train train NOUN Number=Sing 2 bus conj 5 runs run VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 when when SCONJ _ 8 travels mark 7 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 travels nsubj 8 travels travel VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 runs advcl 9 on on ADP _ 11 route case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 route det 11 route route NOUN Number=Sing 8 travels obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 runs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 run present a bus or train vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 travel present train a route vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on route=Trajectory
Meaning 8 A run is a row of the same thing: a run of good luck.
The tree, 14 words det nsubj cop det case det amod nmod punct det conj case amod nmod punct root A DET run NOUN is AUX a DET row NOUN of ADP the DET same ADJ thing NOUN : PUNCT a DET run NOUN of ADP good ADJ luck NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 run det 2 run run NOUN Number=Sing 5 row nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 row cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 row det 5 row row NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 9 thing case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 thing det 8 same same ADJ Degree=Pos 9 thing amod 9 thing thing NOUN Number=Sing 5 row nmod 10 : : PUNCT _ 12 run punct 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 run det 12 run run NOUN Number=Sing 5 row conj 13 of of ADP _ 15 luck case 14 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 15 luck amod 15 luck luck NOUN Number=Sing 12 run nmod 16 . . PUNCT _ 5 row punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a run a row and a run of good luck of the same thing tree rules 2 run good luck nom run «act transitive»: of=patient
Meaning 9 Usage: casual — kept apart, not parsed.
«Do a run» or «a quick run» is a short trip: «a run to the shops».
The tree, 16 words punct csubj det obj punct cc punct det amod conj punct cop det amod punct punct det conj case det nmod punct punct root « PUNCT Do VERB a DET run NOUN » PUNCT or CCONJ « PUNCT a DET quick ADJ run NOUN » PUNCT is AUX a DET short ADJ trip NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT a DET run NOUN to ADP the DET shops NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Do punct 2 Do do VERB VerbForm=Inf 15 trip csubj 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 run det 4 run run NOUN Number=Sing 2 Do obj 5 » » PUNCT _ 4 run punct 6 or or CCONJ _ 10 run cc 7 « « PUNCT _ 10 run punct 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 run det 9 quick quick ADJ Degree=Pos 10 run amod 10 run run NOUN Number=Sing 4 run conj 11 » » PUNCT _ 2 Do punct 12 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 trip cop 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 trip det 14 short short ADJ Degree=Pos 15 trip amod 15 trip trip NOUN Number=Sing root root 16 : : PUNCT _ 15 trip punct 17 « « PUNCT _ 19 run punct 18 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 19 run det 19 run run NOUN Number=Sing 15 trip conj 20 to to ADP _ 22 shops case 21 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 22 shops det 22 shops shop NOUN Number=Plur 19 run nmod 23 » » PUNCT _ 19 run punct 24 . . PUNCT _ 15 trip punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do in a quote infinitive a run or a quick run vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent run=Eventuality 2 is a present a short trip and a run to the shops tree rules
Meaning 10 Usage: casual, rough — kept apart, not parsed.
«Leg it», «scarper» and «do a runner» mean run away, often without paying; «run along» is a rude way to say go away.
The tree, 23 words punct nsubj obj punct punct punct parataxis punct cc punct conj det obj punct discourse xcomp advmod punct advmod mark advcl punct punct nsubj advmod punct cop det amod mark acl ccomp advmod punct root « PUNCT Leg VERB it PRON » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT scarper VERB » PUNCT and CCONJ « PUNCT do VERB a DET runner NOUN » PUNCT mean VERB run VERB away ADV , PUNCT often ADV without SCONJ paying VERB ; PUNCT « PUNCT run VERB along ADV » PUNCT is AUX a DET rude ADJ way NOUN to PART say VERB go VERB away ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Leg punct 2 Leg leg VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 15 mean nsubj 3 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 Leg obj 4 » » PUNCT _ 2 Leg punct 5 , , PUNCT _ 7 scarper punct 6 « « PUNCT _ 7 scarper punct 7 scarper scarper VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 2 Leg parataxis 8 » » PUNCT _ 7 scarper punct 9 and and CCONJ _ 11 do cc 10 « « PUNCT _ 11 do punct 11 do do VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 2 Leg conj 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 runner det 13 runner runner NOUN Number=Sing 11 do obj 14 » » PUNCT _ 11 do punct 15 mean mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 30 way discourse 16 run run VERB VerbForm=Inf 15 mean xcomp 17 away away ADV _ 16 run advmod 18 , , PUNCT _ 21 paying punct 19 often often ADV _ 21 paying advmod 20 without without SCONJ _ 21 paying mark 21 paying pay VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 16 run advcl 22 ; ; PUNCT _ 24 run punct 23 « « PUNCT _ 24 run punct 24 run run VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 30 way nsubj 25 along along ADV _ 24 run advmod 26 » » PUNCT _ 24 run punct 27 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 30 way cop 28 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 30 way det 29 rude rude ADJ Degree=Pos 30 way amod 30 way way NOUN Number=Sing root root 31 to to PART _ 32 say mark 32 say say VERB VerbForm=Inf 30 way acl 33 go go VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 32 say ccomp 34 away away ADV _ 33 go advmod 35 . . PUNCT _ 30 way punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 leg in a quote infinitive it tree rules 2 scarper in a quote infinitive tree rules 3 do in a quote infinitive a runner vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent runner=Eventuality 4 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 5 run away not said to happen infinitive away property vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 6 pay gerund often property vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 7 run along in a quote infinitive along property vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 8 is a present a rude way tree rules 9 say speech: assert to-infinitive vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 10 go away infinitive away property vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Meaning 11 Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.
To «operate», «administer» or «conduct» is the stiff word for running a thing: «the service operates every 15 minutes».
The tree, 19 words mark punct advcl punct punct punct punct cc punct nsubj punct cop det amod conj mark acl det obj punct punct det nsubj parataxis det nummod obj punct punct root To PART « PUNCT operate VERB » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT administer VERB » PUNCT or CCONJ « PUNCT conduct NOUN » PUNCT is AUX the DET stiff ADJ word NOUN for SCONJ running VERB a DET thing NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT the DET service NOUN operates VERB every DET 15 NUM minutes NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 3 operate mark 2 « « PUNCT _ 3 operate punct 3 operate operate VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 administer advcl 4 » » PUNCT _ 3 operate punct 5 , , PUNCT _ 7 administer punct 6 « « PUNCT _ 7 administer punct 7 administer administer VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 8 » » PUNCT _ 7 administer punct 9 or or CCONJ _ 16 word cc 10 « « PUNCT _ 11 conduct punct 11 conduct conduct NOUN Number=Sing 16 word nsubj 12 » » PUNCT _ 11 conduct punct 13 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 16 word cop 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 word det 15 stiff stiff ADJ Degree=Pos 16 word amod 16 word word NOUN Number=Sing 7 administer conj 17 for for SCONJ _ 18 running mark 18 running run VERB VerbForm=Ger 16 word acl 19 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 20 thing det 20 thing thing NOUN Number=Sing 18 running obj 21 : : PUNCT _ 25 operates punct 22 « « PUNCT _ 25 operates punct 23 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 24 service det 24 service service NOUN Number=Sing 25 operates nsubj 25 operates operate VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 administer parataxis 26 every every DET PronType=Tot 28 minutes det 27 15 15 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 28 minutes nummod 28 minutes minute NOUN Number=Plur 25 operates obj 29 » » PUNCT _ 28 minutes punct 30 . . PUNCT _ 7 administer punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 operate in a quote to-infinitive you not said here vn function-105.2.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 administer in a quote imperative you not said here vn contribute-13.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 is a present conduct the stiff word tree rules 4 run gerund the stiff word not said here a thing vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme thing=Trajectory 5 operate in a quote present the service minute vn function-105.2.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Meaning 12 Usage: euphemism — kept apart, not parsed.
«Run out of time» and «run its course» can softly mean something ended, even a life.
The tree, 16 words punct csubj case case obl punct cc punct conj nmod:poss obj punct aux advmod obj amod punct advmod det conj punct root « PUNCT Run VERB out ADP of ADP time NOUN » PUNCT and CCONJ « PUNCT run VERB its PRON course NOUN » PUNCT can AUX softly ADV mean VERB something PRON ended ADJ , PUNCT even ADV a DET life NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Run punct 2 Run run VERB VerbForm=Inf 15 mean csubj 3 out out ADP _ 5 time case 4 of of ADP _ 5 time case 5 time time NOUN Number=Sing 2 Run obl 6 » » PUNCT _ 2 Run punct 7 and and CCONJ _ 9 run cc 8 « « PUNCT _ 9 run punct 9 run run VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 Run conj 10 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 course nmod:poss 11 course course NOUN Number=Sing 9 run obj 12 » » PUNCT _ 9 run punct 13 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 15 mean aux 14 softly softly ADV _ 15 mean advmod 15 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 16 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 15 mean obj 17 ended ended ADJ Degree=Pos 16 something amod 18 , , PUNCT _ 21 life punct 19 even even ADV _ 21 life advmod 20 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 21 life det 21 life life NOUN Number=Sing 16 something conj 22 . . PUNCT _ 15 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 run in a quote infinitive time vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 run in a quote infinitive its course vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme course=Trajectory 3 mean can something softly property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Topic
Meaning 13 A road, path or line can run from one place to another, stretching all the way to it.
The tree, 18 words det nsubj punct conj cc conj aux case nummod obl case nmod punct advcl det:predet det obj case obl punct root A DET road NOUN , PUNCT path NOUN or CCONJ line NOUN can AUX run VERB from ADP one NUM place NOUN to ADP another DET , PUNCT stretching VERB all DET the DET way NOUN to ADP it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 road det 2 road road NOUN Number=Sing 8 run nsubj 3 , , PUNCT _ 4 path punct 4 path path NOUN Number=Sing 2 road conj 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 line cc 6 line line NOUN Number=Sing 4 path conj 7 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 8 run aux 8 run run VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 9 from from ADP _ 11 place case 10 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 11 place nummod 11 place place NOUN Number=Sing 8 run obl 12 to to ADP _ 13 another case 13 another another DET PronType=Ind 11 place nmod 14 , , PUNCT _ 15 stretching punct 15 stretching stretch VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 8 run advcl 16 all all DET PronType=Tot 18 way det:predet 17 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 18 way det 18 way way NOUN Number=Sing 15 stretching obj 19 to to ADP _ 20 it case 20 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 15 stretching obl 21 . . PUNCT _ 8 run punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 run can a road and path or line one place to another vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from place=Trajectory 2 stretch gerund a road and path or line not said here all way way vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent way=Patient to it=Result
Example 1 She runs 3 miles every day.
nsubj nummod obj det obl:unmarked punct root She PRON runs VERB 3 NUM miles NOUN every DET day NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 runs nsubj 2 runs run VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 miles nummod 4 miles mile NOUN Number=Plur 2 runs obj 5 every every DET PronType=Tot 6 day det 6 day day NOUN Number=Sing 2 runs obl:unmarked 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 runs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 run present She 3 miles day vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme mile=Trajectory
Example 2 He ran 4 laps of 400 meters.
nsubj nummod obj case nummod nmod punct root He PRON ran VERB 4 NUM laps NOUN of ADP 400 NUM meters NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 ran nsubj 2 ran run VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 laps nummod 4 laps lap NOUN Number=Plur 2 ran obj 5 of of ADP _ 7 meters case 6 400 400 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 meters nummod 7 meters meter NOUN Number=Plur 4 laps nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 ran punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 run past He 4 laps of 400 meters vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme lap=Trajectory
Example 3 The team scored 5 runs in the first inning.
det nsubj nsubj ccomp case det amod obl punct root The DET team NOUN scored VERB 5 NUM runs VERB in ADP the DET first ADJ inning NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 team det 2 team team NOUN Number=Sing 3 scored nsubj 3 scored score VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 runs nsubj 5 runs run VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 scored ccomp 6 in in ADP _ 9 inning case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 inning det 8 first first ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 9 inning amod 9 inning inning NOUN Number=Sing 5 runs obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 scored punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 score past the team tree rules 2 run present 5 the first inning vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in inning=Trajectory
Example 4 How far does she run in a week?
advmod advmod aux nsubj case det obl punct root How ADV far ADV does AUX she PRON run VERB in ADP a DET week NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 far advmod 2 far far ADV Degree=Pos 5 run advmod 3 does do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 run aux 4 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 run nsubj 5 run run VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 in in ADP _ 8 week case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 week det 8 week week NOUN Number=Sing 5 run obl 9 ? ? PUNCT _ 5 run punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 run present · do-support she week far property vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 5 Don't run in the corridor.
aux advmod case det obl punct root Do AUX n't PART run VERB in ADP the DET corridor NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 run aux 2 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 3 run advmod 3 run run VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 in in ADP _ 6 corridor case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 corridor det 6 corridor corridor NOUN Number=Sing 3 run obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 run punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not run imperative · do-support you not said here the corridor vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in corridor=Trajectory
Example 6 We ran out of milk, so I went to the shop.
nsubj case case obl punct advmod nsubj conj case det obl punct root We PRON ran VERB out ADP of ADP milk NOUN , PUNCT so ADV I PRON went VERB to ADP the DET shop NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 ran nsubj 2 ran run VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 out out ADP _ 5 milk case 4 of of ADP _ 5 milk case 5 milk milk NOUN Number=Sing 2 ran obl 6 , , PUNCT _ 9 went punct 7 so so ADV _ 9 went advmod 8 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 9 went nsubj 9 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 ran conj 10 to to ADP _ 12 shop case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 shop det 12 shop shop NOUN Number=Sing 9 went obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 ran punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 run past We milk vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme out milk=Trajectory 2 go past I the shop vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to shop=Initial_Location
Example 7 The buses run every 15 minutes.
det nsubj det nummod obj punct root The DET buses NOUN run VERB every DET 15 NUM minutes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 buses det 2 buses bus NOUN Number=Plur 3 run nsubj 3 run run VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 every every DET PronType=Tot 6 minutes det 5 15 15 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 minutes nummod 6 minutes minute NOUN Number=Plur 3 run obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 run punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 run present the buses minute vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 8 Mum runs a small bakery.
nsubj det amod obj punct root Mum NOUN runs VERB a DET small ADJ bakery NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 2 runs nsubj 2 runs run VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 bakery det 4 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 5 bakery amod 5 bakery bakery NOUN Number=Sing 2 runs obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 runs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 run present Mum a small bakery vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme bakery=Trajectory
Example 9 quick run to the shop, need 6 eggs, we got 2 (casual)
The tree, 12 words amod nsubj case det nmod punct nummod obj punct nsubj conj nsubj punct ccomp punct root quick ADJ run NOUN to ADP the DET shop NOUN , PUNCT need VERB 6 NUM eggs NOUN , PUNCT we PRON got VERB 2 NUM ( PUNCT casual ADJ ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 quick quick ADJ Degree=Pos 2 run amod 2 run run NOUN Number=Sing 7 need nsubj 3 to to ADP _ 5 shop case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 shop det 5 shop shop NOUN Number=Sing 2 run nmod 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 need punct 7 need need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 6 6 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 9 eggs nummod 9 eggs egg NOUN Number=Plur 7 need obj 10 , , PUNCT _ 12 got punct 11 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 12 got nsubj 12 got get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 need conj 13 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 15 casual nsubj 14 ( ( PUNCT _ 15 casual punct 15 casual casual ADJ Degree=Pos 12 got ccomp 16 ) ) PUNCT _ 7 need punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 need present quick run to the shop 6 eggs vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot egg=Theme 2 get past we vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
Example 10 Leg it, the bus is going! (casual, UK)
Sentence 1: Leg it, the bus is going!
obj punct det nsubj aux advcl punct root Leg VERB it PRON , PUNCT the DET bus NOUN is AUX going VERB ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Leg leg VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 1 Leg obj 3 , , PUNCT _ 7 going punct 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 bus det 5 bus bus NOUN Number=Sing 7 going nsubj 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 going aux 7 going go VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 1 Leg advcl 8 ! ! PUNCT _ 1 Leg punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 leg imperative you not said here it tree rules 2 go present · progressive the bus vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Sentence 2: (casual, UK)
punct punct obl punct root ( PUNCT casual ADJ , PUNCT UK PROPN ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 casual punct 2 casual casual ADJ Degree=Pos root root 3 , , PUNCT _ 4 UK punct 4 UK UK PROPN Number=Sing 2 casual obl 5 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 casual punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 11 We ran out of bloody milk again. (rough)
Sentence 1: We ran out of bloody milk again.
nsubj case case amod obl advmod punct root We PRON ran VERB out ADP of ADP bloody ADJ milk NOUN again ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 ran nsubj 2 ran run VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 out out ADP _ 6 milk case 4 of of ADP _ 6 milk case 5 bloody bloody ADJ Degree=Pos 6 milk amod 6 milk milk NOUN Number=Sing 2 ran obl 7 again again ADV _ 2 ran advmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 ran punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 run past We bloody milk again vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme out milk=Trajectory
Sentence 2: (rough)
punct punct root ( PUNCT rough ADJ ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 rough punct 2 rough rough ADJ Degree=Pos root root 3 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 rough punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 12 A bus service operates at intervals of 15 minutes; determine the number of departures within a period of 2 hours. (formal exam)
Sentence 1: A bus service operates at intervals of 15 minutes; determine the number of departures within a period of 2 hours.
The tree, 20 words det compound nsubj case obl case nummod nmod punct conj det obj case nmod case det obl case nummod nmod punct root A DET bus NOUN service NOUN operates VERB at ADP intervals NOUN of ADP 15 NUM minutes NOUN ; PUNCT determine VERB the DET number NOUN of ADP departures NOUN within ADP a DET period NOUN of ADP 2 NUM hours NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 service det 2 bus bus NOUN Number=Sing 3 service compound 3 service service NOUN Number=Sing 4 operates nsubj 4 operates operate VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 at at ADP _ 6 intervals case 6 intervals interval NOUN Number=Plur 4 operates obl 7 of of ADP _ 9 minutes case 8 15 15 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 9 minutes nummod 9 minutes minute NOUN Number=Plur 6 intervals nmod 10 ; ; PUNCT _ 11 determine punct 11 determine determine VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 operates conj 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 number det 13 number number NOUN Number=Sing 11 determine obj 14 of of ADP _ 15 departures case 15 departures departure NOUN Number=Plur 13 number nmod 16 within within ADP _ 18 period case 17 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 18 period det 18 period period NOUN Number=Sing 11 determine obl 19 of of ADP _ 21 hours case 20 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 21 hours nummod 21 hours hour NOUN Number=Plur 18 period nmod 22 . . PUNCT _ 4 operates punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 operate present a bus service intervals of 15 minutes vn function-105.2.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 determine infinitive a bus service not said here the number of departures within a period of 2 hours vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent number=Topic
Sentence 2: (formal exam)
punct amod punct root ( PUNCT formal ADJ exam NOUN ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 exam punct 2 formal formal ADJ Degree=Pos 3 exam amod 3 exam exam NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 exam punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 13 Inside it runs to the fireside.
mark nsubj case det obl punct root Inside ADP it PRON runs VERB to ADP the DET fireside NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Inside inside ADP _ 3 runs mark 2 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 runs nsubj 3 runs run VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to ADP _ 6 fireside case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 fireside det 6 fireside fireside NOUN Number=Sing 3 runs obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 runs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 run present it to the fireside result vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to fireside=Result
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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