runway Who acts: runway, planes, that, fashion show, plane, runway lights · What happens: be, take off, walk, call, race, guide · To what, where: long flat strip, airport, long narrow stage, fashion show, catwalk, runway · Speech: someone speaks here
«runway» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: runway in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A runway is a long, flat strip of hard ground at an airport where planes take off and land.
The tree, 19 words det nsubj cop det amod punct amod case amod nmod case det nmod advmod nsubj acl:relcl compound:prt cc conj punct root A DET runway NOUN is AUX a DET long ADJ , PUNCT flat ADJ strip NOUN of ADP hard ADJ ground NOUN at ADP an DET airport NOUN where ADV planes NOUN take VERB off ADP and CCONJ land NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 runway det 2 runway runway NOUN Number=Sing 8 strip nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 strip cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 strip det 5 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 8 strip amod 6 , , PUNCT _ 5 long punct 7 flat flat ADJ Degree=Pos 8 strip amod 8 strip strip NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 of of ADP _ 11 ground case 10 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 11 ground amod 11 ground ground NOUN Number=Sing 8 strip nmod 12 at at ADP _ 14 airport case 13 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 airport det 14 airport airport NOUN Number=Sing 8 strip nmod 15 where where ADV PronType=Rel 17 take advmod 16 planes plane NOUN Number=Plur 17 take nsubj 17 take take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 airport acl:relcl 18 off off ADP _ 17 take compound:prt 19 and and CCONJ _ 20 land cc 20 land land NOUN Number=Sing 17 take conj 21 . . PUNCT _ 8 strip punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a runway a long flat strip a airport of hard ground tree rules 2 take off present planes vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A runway is also the long, narrow stage that models walk along at a fashion show (also called a catwalk).
The tree, 20 words det nsubj cop advmod det amod punct amod nsubj nsubj parataxis advmod case det compound obl punct advmod acl det xcomp punct punct root A DET runway NOUN is AUX also ADV the DET long ADJ , PUNCT narrow ADJ stage NOUN that PRON models NOUN walk VERB along ADV at ADP a DET fashion NOUN show NOUN ( PUNCT also ADV called VERB a DET catwalk NOUN ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 runway det 2 runway runway NOUN Number=Sing 9 stage nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 stage cop 4 also also ADV _ 9 stage advmod 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 stage det 6 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 9 stage amod 7 , , PUNCT _ 6 long punct 8 narrow narrow ADJ Degree=Pos 9 stage amod 9 stage stage NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 that that PRON PronType=Rel 12 walk nsubj 11 models model NOUN Number=Plur 12 walk nsubj 12 walk walk VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 stage parataxis 13 along along ADV _ 12 walk advmod 14 at at ADP _ 17 show case 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 show det 16 fashion fashion NOUN Number=Sing 17 show compound 17 show show NOUN Number=Sing 12 walk obl 18 ( ( PUNCT _ 20 called punct 19 also also ADV _ 20 called advmod 20 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 17 show acl 21 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 22 catwalk det 22 catwalk catwalk NOUN Number=Sing 20 called xcomp 23 ) ) PUNCT _ 20 called punct 24 . . PUNCT _ 9 stage punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a runway the long narrow stage tree rules 2 walk present that a fashion show along property vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at show=Trajectory 3 call participle a fashion show not said here a catwalk vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 1 The plane raced down the runway and took off.
det nsubj case det obl cc conj compound:prt punct root The DET plane NOUN raced VERB down ADP the DET runway NOUN and CCONJ took VERB off ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 plane det 2 plane plane NOUN Number=Sing 3 raced nsubj 3 raced race VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 down down ADP _ 6 runway case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 runway det 6 runway runway NOUN Number=Sing 3 raced obl 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 took cc 8 took take VERB Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 raced conj 9 off off ADP _ 8 took compound:prt 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 raced punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 race participle the plane the runway vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme down runway=Trajectory 2 take off past the plane not said here vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 2 The runway lights guide pilots at night.
det compound nsubj obj case obl punct root The DET runway NOUN lights NOUN guide VERB pilots NOUN at ADP night NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 lights det 2 runway runway NOUN Number=Sing 3 lights compound 3 lights light NOUN Number=Plur 4 guide nsubj 4 guide guide VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 pilots pilot NOUN Number=Plur 4 guide obj 6 at at ADP _ 7 night case 7 night night NOUN Number=Sing 4 guide obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 guide punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 guide present the runway lights pilots night vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pilot=Theme
Example 3 The airport is building a new runway.
det nsubj aux det amod obj punct root The DET airport NOUN is AUX building VERB a DET new ADJ runway NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 airport det 2 airport airport NOUN Number=Sing 4 building nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 building aux 4 building build VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 runway det 6 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 7 runway amod 7 runway runway NOUN Number=Sing 4 building obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 building punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 build present · progressive the airport a new runway vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset runway=Product
Example 4 We waited on the runway for twenty minutes.
nsubj case det obl case nummod obl punct root We PRON waited VERB on ADP the DET runway NOUN for ADP twenty NUM minutes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 waited nsubj 2 waited wait VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 on on ADP _ 5 runway case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 runway det 5 runway runway NOUN Number=Sing 2 waited obl 6 for for ADP _ 8 minutes case 7 twenty twenty NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 8 minutes nummod 8 minutes minute NOUN Number=Plur 2 waited obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 waited punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wait past We the runway minute vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on runway=Location
Example 5 The model walked down the runway in a gold dress.
det nsubj case det obl case det compound obl punct root The DET model NOUN walked VERB down ADP the DET runway NOUN in ADP a DET gold NOUN dress NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 model det 2 model model NOUN Number=Sing 3 walked nsubj 3 walked walk VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 down down ADP _ 6 runway case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 runway det 6 runway runway NOUN Number=Sing 3 walked obl 7 in in ADP _ 10 dress case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 dress det 9 gold gold NOUN Number=Sing 10 dress compound 10 dress dress NOUN Number=Sing 3 walked obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 walked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 walk down past the model the runway a gold dress vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent runway=Theme in dress=Trajectory
Example 6 This runway is three kilometres long.
det nsubj cop nummod obl:unmarked punct root This DET runway NOUN is AUX three NUM kilometres NOUN long ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 This this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 2 runway det 2 runway runway NOUN Number=Sing 6 long nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 long cop 4 three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 kilometres nummod 5 kilometres kilometre NOUN Number=Plur 6 long obl:unmarked 6 long long ADJ Degree=Pos root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 long punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present this runway three kilometres obl:unmarked ; long property tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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