safe Who acts: You, water, We, they · What happens: hurt, cause, not take, be, eat, hold · To what, where: harm, risks, hand, road, safe place, password
«safe» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: safe in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Not in danger; not likely to be hurt.
advmod case punct advmod conj mark aux:pass xcomp punct root Not PART in ADP danger NOUN ; PUNCT not PART likely ADJ to PART be AUX hurt VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Not not PART Polarity=Neg 3 danger advmod 2 in in ADP _ 3 danger case 3 danger danger NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 ; ; PUNCT _ 6 likely punct 5 not not PART Polarity=Neg 6 likely advmod 6 likely likely ADJ Degree=Pos 3 danger conj 7 to to PART _ 9 hurt mark 8 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 9 hurt aux:pass 9 hurt hurt VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 likely xcomp 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 danger punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hurt to-infinitive · passive vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
"You are safe now."
punct nsubj cop advmod punct punct root " PUNCT You PRON are AUX safe ADJ now ADV . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 4 safe punct 2 You you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 4 safe nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 safe cop 4 safe safe ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 now now ADV PronType=Dem 4 safe advmod 6 . . PUNCT _ 4 safe punct 7 " " PUNCT _ 4 safe punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is in a quote present You now safe property tree rules
Meaning 2 Not likely to cause harm.
advmod mark xcomp obj punct root Not PART likely ADJ to PART cause VERB harm NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Not not PART Polarity=Neg 2 likely advmod 2 likely likely ADJ Degree=Pos root root 3 to to PART _ 4 cause mark 4 cause cause VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 likely xcomp 5 harm harm NOUN Number=Sing 4 cause obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 likely punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cause to-infinitive harm vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition harm=Patient
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
"safe to eat", "a safe place".
punct csubj mark xcomp punct punct punct det amod punct punct root " PUNCT safe ADJ to PART eat VERB " PUNCT , PUNCT " PUNCT a DET safe ADJ place NOUN " PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 2 safe punct 2 safe safe ADJ Degree=Pos 10 place csubj 3 to to PART _ 4 eat mark 4 eat eat VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 safe xcomp 5 " " PUNCT _ 2 safe punct 6 , , PUNCT _ 10 place punct 7 " " PUNCT _ 10 place punct 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 place det 9 safe safe ADJ Degree=Pos 10 place amod 10 place place NOUN Number=Sing root root 11 " " PUNCT _ 10 place punct 12 . . PUNCT _ 10 place punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 eat in a quote to-infinitive vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Meaning 3 Careful, not taking risks.
punct advmod advcl obj punct root Careful ADJ , PUNCT not PART taking VERB risks NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Careful careful ADJ Degree=Pos root root 2 , , PUNCT _ 4 taking punct 3 not not PART Polarity=Neg 4 taking advmod 4 taking take VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 1 Careful advcl 5 risks risk NOUN Number=Plur 4 taking obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 1 Careful punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not take gerund risks vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent risk=Theme
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
"a safe driver".
punct det amod punct punct root " PUNCT a DET safe ADJ driver NOUN " PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 4 driver punct 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 driver det 3 safe safe ADJ Degree=Pos 4 driver amod 4 driver driver NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 " " PUNCT _ 4 driver punct 6 . . PUNCT _ 4 driver punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 4 A strong metal box with a lock for money and valuables.
det amod compound case det nmod case nmod cc conj punct root A DET strong ADJ metal NOUN box NOUN with ADP a DET lock NOUN for ADP money NOUN and CCONJ valuables NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 box det 2 strong strong ADJ Degree=Pos 4 box amod 3 metal metal NOUN Number=Sing 4 box compound 4 box box NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 with with ADP _ 7 lock case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 lock det 7 lock lock NOUN Number=Sing 4 box nmod 8 for for ADP _ 9 money case 9 money money NOUN Number=Sing 7 lock nmod 10 and and CCONJ _ 11 valuables cc 11 valuables valuable NOUN Number=Plur 9 money conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 box punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 1 Hold my hand so you stay safe.
nmod:poss obj advmod nsubj advcl xcomp punct root Hold VERB my PRON hand NOUN so ADV you PRON stay VERB safe ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hold hold VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 hand nmod:poss 3 hand hand NOUN Number=Sing 1 Hold obj 4 so so ADV _ 6 stay advmod 5 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 6 stay nsubj 6 stay stay VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Hold advcl 7 safe safe ADJ Degree=Pos 6 stay xcomp 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Hold punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hold imperative you not said here my hand vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Theme 2 stay present you safe property vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 2 Is the water safe to drink?
cop det nsubj mark xcomp punct root Is AUX the DET water NOUN safe ADJ to PART drink VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 safe cop 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 water det 3 water water NOUN Number=Sing 4 safe nsubj 4 safe safe ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 to to PART _ 6 drink mark 6 drink drink VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 safe xcomp 7 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 safe punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the water safe property tree rules 2 drink to-infinitive the water not said here vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 3 Cross the road at a safe place.
det obj case det amod obl punct root Cross VERB the DET road NOUN at ADP a DET safe ADJ place NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cross cross VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 road det 3 road road NOUN Number=Sing 1 Cross obj 4 at at ADP _ 7 place case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 place det 6 safe safe ADJ Degree=Pos 7 place amod 7 place place NOUN Number=Sing 1 Cross obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Cross punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cross imperative you not said here the road a safe place vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent road=Patient
Example 4 Keep your password safe.
nmod:poss obj xcomp punct root Keep VERB your PRON password NOUN safe ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Keep keep VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 password nmod:poss 3 password password NOUN Number=Sing 1 Keep obj 4 safe safe ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Keep xcomp 5 . . PUNCT _ 1 Keep punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep imperative you not said here your password safe property vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent password=Theme
Example 5 The money is locked in the safe.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass case det obl punct root The DET money NOUN is AUX locked VERB in ADP the DET safe ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 money det 2 money money NOUN Number=Sing 4 locked nsubj:pass 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 locked aux:pass 4 locked lock VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 in in ADP _ 7 safe case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 safe det 7 safe safe ADJ Degree=Pos 4 locked obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 locked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lock present · passive the money the safe vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
Example 6 It's safer to wear a helmet.
expl cop mark csubj det obj punct root It PRON 's AUX safer ADJ to PART wear VERB a DET helmet NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 safer expl 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 safer cop 3 safer safe ADJ Degree=Cmp root root 4 to to PART _ 5 wear mark 5 wear wear VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 safer csubj 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 helmet det 7 helmet helmet NOUN Number=Sing 5 wear obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 safer punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present safe property tree rules 2 wear to-infinitive a helmet vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent helmet=Theme
Example 7 We arrived home safe and sound.
nsubj advmod xcomp cc conj punct root We PRON arrived VERB home ADV safe ADJ and CCONJ sound NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 arrived nsubj 2 arrived arrive VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 home home ADV _ 2 arrived advmod 4 safe safe ADJ Degree=Pos 2 arrived xcomp 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 sound cc 6 sound sound NOUN Number=Sing 4 safe conj 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 arrived punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 arrive past We home, safe property vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 8 Just to be on the safe side, take a coat.
advmod mark cop case det amod obl punct det obj punct root Just ADV to PART be AUX on ADP the DET safe ADJ side NOUN , PUNCT take VERB a DET coat NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Just just ADV _ 7 side advmod 2 to to PART _ 7 side mark 3 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 7 side cop 4 on on ADP _ 7 side case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 side det 6 safe safe ADJ Degree=Pos 7 side amod 7 side side NOUN Number=Sing 9 take obl 8 , , PUNCT _ 7 side punct 9 take take VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 coat det 11 coat coat NOUN Number=Sing 9 take obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 9 take punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is to-infinitive the safe side tree rules 2 take imperative you not said here a coat vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent coat=Theme
Example 9 Soon they were safe over the Alps.
advmod nsubj cop case det obl punct root Soon ADV they PRON were AUX safe ADJ over ADP the DET Alps PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Soon soon ADV Degree=Pos 4 safe advmod 2 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 safe nsubj 3 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 safe cop 4 safe safe ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 over over ADP _ 7 Alps case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 Alps det 7 Alps Alp PROPN Number=Plur 4 safe obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 safe punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past they the Alps safe, soon property tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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