saga
Who acts: We, old saga, hero, family saga · What happens: tell, read, fight, fill · To what, where: long story, Viking saga, dragon, three books · Speech: someone speaks here
«saga» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: saga in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
A long story about heroes and their great deeds, often told in old times.
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 story | det |
| 2 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 story | amod |
| 3 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | about | about | ADP | _ | 5 heroes | case |
| 5 | heroes | hero | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 story | nmod |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 deeds | cc |
| 7 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 deeds | nmod:poss |
| 8 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 deeds | amod |
| 9 | deeds | deed | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 heroes | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 told | punct |
| 11 | often | often | ADV | _ | 12 told | advmod |
| 12 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 story | acl |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 times | case |
| 14 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 times | amod |
| 15 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 told | obl |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 story | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | participle | a long story about heroes and heroes's great deeds not said here | time | often property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
A long story about a family or group over many years.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 story | det |
| 2 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 story | amod |
| 3 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | about | about | ADP | _ | 6 family | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 family | det |
| 6 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 story | nmod |
| 7 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 8 group | cc |
| 8 | group | group | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 family | conj |
| 9 | over | over | ADP | _ | 11 years | case |
| 10 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 years | amod |
| 11 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 family | nmod |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 story | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 1
We read the Viking saga about brave Erik.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 read | nsubj |
| 2 | read | read | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 saga | det |
| 4 | Viking | Viking | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 saga | compound |
| 5 | saga | saga | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 read | obj |
| 6 | about | about | ADP | _ | 8 Erik | case |
| 7 | brave | brave | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 Erik | amod |
| 8 | Erik | Erik | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 saga | nmod |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 read | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | read | past | We | the Viking saga | about brave Erik | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent saga=Topic |
Example 2
The old saga tells of a hero who fought a dragon.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 saga | det |
| 2 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 saga | amod |
| 3 | saga | saga | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 tells | nsubj |
| 4 | tells | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 hero | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 hero | det |
| 7 | hero | hero | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 tells | obl |
| 8 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 fought | nsubj |
| 9 | fought | fight | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 hero | acl:relcl |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 dragon | det |
| 11 | dragon | dragon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 fought | obj |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 tells | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | present | the old saga | of a hero | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | fight | past | a hero | a dragon | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dragon=Co-Agent |
Example 3
Her family saga filled three books.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 saga | nmod:poss |
| 2 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 saga | compound |
| 3 | saga | saga | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 filled | nsubj |
| 4 | filled | fill | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 books | nummod |
| 6 | books | book | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 filled | obj |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 filled | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fill | past | Her family saga | three books | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent book=Patient |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/S/saga/