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sage

Who acts: Sage green, Mum, Sage leaves, village sage, patient, He · What happens: use, be, add, feel, give, call · To what, where: soft green leaves, cooking, soft grey green colour, sage, boy advice, sage advice · Speech: someone speaks here

«sage» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: sage in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A herb with soft grey-green leaves that is used in cooking, for example in stuffing.

The tree, 16 words
detcaseamodcompoundpunctamodnmodnsubj:passaux:passacl:relclcaseoblpunctcaseoblcasenmodpunctrootADETherbNOUNwithADPsoftADJgreyNOUN-PUNCTgreenADJleavesNOUNthatPRONisAUXusedVERBinADPcookingNOUN,PUNCTforADPexampleNOUNinADPstuffingNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 herbdet
2herbherbNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3withwithADP_8 leavescase
4softsoftADJDegree=Pos8 leavesamod
5greygreyNOUNNumber=Sing7 greencompound
6--PUNCT_5 greypunct
7greengreenADJDegree=Pos8 leavesamod
8leavesleafNOUNNumber=Plur2 herbnmod
9thatthatPRONPronType=Rel11 usednsubj:pass
10isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 usedaux:pass
11useduseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 leavesacl:relcl
12ininADP_13 cookingcase
13cookingcookingNOUNNumber=Sing11 usedobl
14,,PUNCT_16 examplepunct
15forforADP_16 examplecase
16exampleexampleNOUNNumber=Sing11 usedobl
17ininADP_18 stuffingcase
18stuffingstuffingNOUNNumber=Sing16 examplenmod
19..PUNCT_2 herbpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1usepresent · passivesoft green leavescookingfor example in stuffingvn use-105.1 «NP V NP PP.predicate»: subject=Theme for example=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

A very wise person, often an old and respected teacher.

detadvmodamodpunctadvmoddetamodccconjconjpunctrootADETveryADVwiseADJpersonNOUN,PUNCToftenADVanDEToldADJandCCONJrespectedADJteacherNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 persondet
2veryveryADV_3 wiseadvmod
3wisewiseADJDegree=Pos4 personamod
4personpersonNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5,,PUNCT_11 teacherpunct
6oftenoftenADV_11 teacheradvmod
7anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 teacherdet
8oldoldADJDegree=Pos11 teacheramod
9andandCCONJ_10 respectedcc
10respectedrespectedADJDegree=Pos8 oldconj
11teacherteacherNOUNNumber=Sing4 personconj
12..PUNCT_4 personpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 3

Usage: adjective, formal — kept apart, not parsed.

Wise: sage advice.

punctamodoblpunctrootWiseADJ:PUNCTsageADJadviceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WisewiseADJDegree=Posrootroot
2::PUNCT_4 advicepunct
3sagesageADJDegree=Pos4 adviceamod
4adviceadviceNOUNNumber=Sing1 Wiseobl
5..PUNCT_1 Wisepunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 4

Sage green is a soft grey-green colour.

amodnsubjcopdetamodcompoundpunctamodpunctrootSageADJgreenNOUNisAUXaDETsoftADJgreyNOUN-PUNCTgreenADJcolourNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SagesageADJDegree=Pos2 greenamod
2greengreenNOUNNumber=Sing9 colournsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 colourcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 colourdet
5softsoftADJDegree=Pos9 colouramod
6greygreyNOUNNumber=Sing9 colourcompound
7--PUNCT_6 greypunct
8greengreenADJDegree=Pos9 colouramod
9colourcolourNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
10..PUNCT_9 colourpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentSage greena soft grey green colourtree rules

Example 1

Mum added sage to the stuffing.

nsubjobjcasedetoblpunctrootMumNOUNaddedVERBsageNOUNtoADPtheDETstuffingNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MummumNOUNNumber=Sing2 addednsubj
2addedaddVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3sagesageNOUNNumber=Sing2 addedobj
4totoADP_6 stuffingcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 stuffingdet
6stuffingstuffingNOUNNumber=Sing2 addedobl
7..PUNCT_2 addedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1add speech: assertpastMumsageto the stuffingvn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent sage=Patient to stuffing=Co-Patient

Example 2

Sage leaves feel soft and fuzzy.

amodnsubjxcompccconjpunctrootSageADJleavesNOUNfeelVERBsoftADJandCCONJfuzzyADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SagesageADJDegree=Pos2 leavesamod
2leavesleafNOUNNumber=Plur3 feelnsubj
3feelfeelVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4softsoftADJDegree=Pos3 feelxcomp
5andandCCONJ_6 fuzzycc
6fuzzyfuzzyADJDegree=Pos4 softconj
7..PUNCT_3 feelpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1feelpresentSage leavessoft propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus

Example 3

The village sage gave the boy advice.

detcompoundnsubjdetcompoundobjpunctrootTheDETvillageNOUNsageNOUNgaveVERBtheDETboyNOUNadviceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 sagedet
2villagevillageNOUNNumber=Sing3 sagecompound
3sagesageNOUNNumber=Sing4 gavensubj
4gavegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 advicedet
6boyboyNOUNNumber=Sing7 advicecompound
7adviceadviceNOUNNumber=Sing4 gaveobj
8..PUNCT_4 gavepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1givepastthe village sagethe boy advicevn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent advice=Theme

Example 4

"Be patient," was Grandma's sage advice.

punctcopnsubjpunctpunctcopnmod:posscaseamodpunctroot"PUNCTBeAUXpatientADJ,PUNCT"PUNCTwasAUXGrandmaPROPN'sPARTsageADJadviceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_3 patientpunct
2BebeAUXVerbForm=Inf3 patientcop
3patientpatientADJDegree=Pos10 advicensubj
4,,PUNCT_3 patientpunct
5""PUNCT_3 patientpunct
6wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 advicecop
7GrandmaGrandmaPROPNNumber=Sing10 advicenmod:poss
8's'sPART_7 Grandmacase
9sagesageADJDegree=Pos10 adviceamod
10adviceadviceNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
11..PUNCT_10 advicepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is in a quoteinfinitivepatient propertytree rules
2is apastpatientGrandma's sage advicetree rules

Example 5

Confucius is often called a Chinese sage.

nsubj:passaux:passadvmoddetamodxcomppunctrootConfuciusPROPNisAUXoftenADVcalledVERBaDETChineseADJsageNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ConfuciusConfuciusPROPNNumber=Sing4 callednsubj:pass
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 calledaux:pass
3oftenoftenADV_4 calledadvmod
4calledcallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 sagedet
6ChineseChineseADJDegree=Pos7 sageamod
7sagesageNOUNNumber=Sing4 calledxcomp
8..PUNCT_4 calledpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1callpresent · passiveConfuciusoften propertyvn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient

Example 6

Our bedroom is painted sage green.

nmod:possnsubjaux:passxcompxcomppunctrootOurPRONbedroomNOUNisAUXpaintedVERBsageADJgreenADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OurourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 bedroomnmod:poss
2bedroombedroomNOUNNumber=Sing4 paintednsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 paintedaux:pass
4paintedpaintVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5sagesageADJDegree=Pos4 paintedxcomp
6greengreenADJDegree=Pos4 paintedxcomp
7..PUNCT_4 paintedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1paintpresent · passiveOur bedroomgreen, sage propertyvn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: subject=Destination

Example 7

He stopped a few steps away from a very large bunch of wild sage.

The tree, 14 words
nsubjdetamodobl:unmarkedadvmodcasedetadvmodamodoblcaseamodnmodpunctrootHePRONstoppedVERBaDETfewADJstepsNOUNawayADVfromADPaDETveryADVlargeADJbunchNOUNofADPwildADJsageNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 stoppednsubj
2stoppedstopVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 stepsdet
4fewfewADJDegree=Pos5 stepsamod
5stepsstepNOUNNumber=Plur6 awayobl:unmarked
6awayawayADV_2 stoppedadvmod
7fromfromADP_11 bunchcase
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 bunchdet
9veryveryADV_10 largeadvmod
10largelargeADJDegree=Pos11 bunchamod
11bunchbunchNOUNNumber=Sing2 stoppedobl
12ofofADP_14 sagecase
13wildwildADJDegree=Pos14 sageamod
14sagesageNOUNNumber=Sing11 bunchnmod
15..PUNCT_2 stoppedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stoppastHea large bunch of wild sageaway propertyvn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer from bunch=Eventuality

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/S/sage/