saint Who acts: saint, person, Church, Saint Patrick, Day, You · What happens: be, honour, live, name, help, tidy up · To what, where: person, good life, patron saint, school, saint, me · Speech: someone speaks here
«saint» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: saint in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A saint is a person who the Christian Church (and some other religions) honours because they lived a very good and holy life.
The tree, 23 words det nsubj cop det nsubj det compound nsubj punct cc det amod conj punct acl:relcl mark nsubj advcl det advmod amod cc conj obj punct root A DET saint NOUN is AUX a DET person NOUN who PRON the DET Christian PROPN Church PROPN ( PUNCT and CCONJ some DET other ADJ religions NOUN ) PUNCT honours VERB because SCONJ they PRON lived VERB a DET very ADV good ADJ and CCONJ holy ADJ life NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 saint det 2 saint saint NOUN Number=Sing 5 person nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 person cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 person det 5 person person NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 who who PRON PronType=Rel 16 honours nsubj 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 Church det 8 Christian Christian PROPN Number=Sing 9 Church compound 9 Church Church PROPN Number=Sing 16 honours nsubj 10 ( ( PUNCT _ 14 religions punct 11 and and CCONJ _ 14 religions cc 12 some some DET PronType=Ind 14 religions det 13 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 14 religions amod 14 religions religion NOUN Number=Plur 9 Church conj 15 ) ) PUNCT _ 14 religions punct 16 honours honour VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 person acl:relcl 17 because because SCONJ _ 19 lived mark 18 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 19 lived nsubj 19 lived live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 16 honours advcl 20 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 25 life det 21 very very ADV _ 22 good advmod 22 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 25 life amod 23 and and CCONJ _ 24 holy cc 24 holy holy ADJ Degree=Pos 22 good conj 25 life life NOUN Number=Sing 19 lived obj 26 . . PUNCT _ 5 person punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a saint a person tree rules
2 honour present a person tree rules
3 live past Church a good life vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme life=Location
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A very kind, patient and good person.
det advmod amod punct conj cc conj punct root A DET very ADV kind ADJ , PUNCT patient ADJ and CCONJ good ADJ person NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 person det 2 very very ADV _ 3 kind advmod 3 kind kind ADJ Degree=Pos 8 person amod 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 patient punct 5 patient patient ADJ Degree=Pos 3 kind conj 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 good cc 7 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 3 kind conj 8 person person NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 . . PUNCT _ 8 person punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 1 Saint Patrick is the patron saint of Ireland.
compound nsubj cop det compound case nmod punct root Saint PROPN Patrick PROPN is AUX the DET patron NOUN saint NOUN of ADP Ireland PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Saint Saint PROPN Number=Sing 2 Patrick compound 2 Patrick Patrick PROPN Number=Sing 6 saint nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 saint cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 saint det 5 patron patron NOUN Number=Sing 6 saint compound 6 saint saint NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of ADP _ 8 Ireland case 8 Ireland Ireland PROPN Number=Sing 6 saint nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 saint punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Saint Patrick the patron saint of Ireland tree rules
Example 2 St Valentine's Day is in February.
compound nmod:poss case nsubj cop case punct root St PROPN Valentine PROPN 's PART Day PROPN is AUX in ADP February PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 St St PROPN Number=Sing 2 Valentine compound 2 Valentine Valentine PROPN Number=Sing 4 Day nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 Valentine case 4 Day Day PROPN Number=Sing 7 February nsubj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 February cop 6 in in ADP _ 7 February case 7 February February PROPN Number=Sing root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 February punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present St Valentine's Day in February tree rules
Example 3 Our school is named after a saint.
nmod:poss nsubj:pass aux:pass case det obl punct root Our PRON school NOUN is AUX named VERB after ADP a DET saint NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 school nmod:poss 2 school school NOUN Number=Sing 4 named nsubj:pass 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 named aux:pass 4 named name VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 after after ADP _ 7 saint case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 saint det 7 saint saint NOUN Number=Sing 4 named obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 named punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 name present · passive Our school after a saint vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
Example 4 You are a saint for helping me tidy up!
nsubj cop det mark acl obj xcomp compound:prt punct root You PRON are AUX a DET saint NOUN for SCONJ helping VERB me PRON tidy VERB up ADP ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 You you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 4 saint nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 saint cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 saint det 4 saint saint NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 for for SCONJ _ 6 helping mark 6 helping help VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 saint acl 7 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 6 helping obj 8 tidy tidy VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 helping xcomp 9 up up ADP _ 8 tidy compound:prt 10 ! ! PUNCT _ 4 saint punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present You a saint tree rules
2 help gerund a saint not said here me vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent i=Beneficiary clause=Theme
3 tidy up infinitive me not said here tree rules
Example 5 The church has a window showing a saint.
det nsubj det obj acl det obj punct root The DET church NOUN has VERB a DET window NOUN showing VERB a DET saint NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 church det 2 church church NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 window det 5 window window NOUN Number=Sing 3 has obj 6 showing show VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 window acl 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 saint det 8 saint saint NOUN Number=Sing 6 showing obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the church a window vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent window=Patient
2 show gerund a window not said here a saint vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent saint=Recipient
Example 6 Saint Nicholas is linked to Santa Claus.
compound nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl flat punct root Saint PROPN Nicholas PROPN is AUX linked VERB to ADP Santa PROPN Claus PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Saint Saint PROPN Number=Sing 2 Nicholas compound 2 Nicholas Nicholas PROPN Number=Sing 4 linked nsubj:pass 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 linked aux:pass 4 linked link VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 to to ADP _ 6 Santa case 6 Santa Santa PROPN Number=Sing 4 linked obl 7 Claus Claus PROPN Number=Sing 6 Santa flat 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 linked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 link present · passive Saint Nicholas Santa vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: subject=Patient to santa=Co-Patient
Example 7 "I'm an honest man," says Saint Kavin.
punct nsubj cop det amod nsubj punct punct nsubj flat punct root " PUNCT I PRON 'm AUX an DET honest ADJ man NOUN , PUNCT " PUNCT says VERB Saint PROPN Kavin PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 6 man punct 2 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 6 man nsubj 3 'm be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 man cop 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 man det 5 honest honest ADJ Degree=Pos 6 man amod 6 man man NOUN Number=Sing 9 says nsubj 7 , , PUNCT _ 6 man punct 8 " " PUNCT _ 6 man punct 9 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 10 Saint Saint PROPN Number=Sing 9 says nsubj 11 Kavin Kavin PROPN Number=Sing 10 Saint flat 12 . . PUNCT _ 9 says punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a in a quote present a honest man = man a honest man tree rules
2 say speech: assert present a honest man vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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