salinity Who acts: Salinity, Dead Sea, such high salinity, Rivers, We, High salinity · What happens: be, dissolve, measure, amount, have, float · To what, where: salty water, much salt, Salinity, It, certain amount, salt · Speech: someone speaks here
«salinity» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: salinity in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Salinity is how salty water or soil is: how much salt is dissolved in it.
The tree, 15 words nsubj cop advmod amod cc conj cop punct advmod amod nsubj aux:pass conj case obl punct root Salinity NOUN is AUX how ADV salty ADJ water NOUN or CCONJ soil NOUN is AUX : PUNCT how ADV much ADJ salt NOUN is AUX dissolved VERB in ADP it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Salinity salinity NOUN Number=Sing 5 water nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 water cop 3 how how ADV PronType=Int 4 salty advmod 4 salty salty ADJ Degree=Pos 5 water amod 5 water water NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 soil cc 7 soil soil NOUN Number=Sing 5 water conj 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 water cop 9 : : PUNCT _ 14 dissolved punct 10 how how ADV PronType=Int 11 much advmod 11 much much ADJ Degree=Pos 12 salt amod 12 salt salt NOUN Number=Sing 14 dissolved nsubj 13 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 dissolved aux:pass 14 dissolved dissolve VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 water conj 15 in in ADP _ 16 it case 16 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 14 dissolved obl 17 . . PUNCT _ 5 water punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Salinity salty water or soil tree rules 2 dissolve present · passive much salt Salinity vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: science — kept apart, not parsed.
It is measured as the amount of salt in a certain amount of water, for example grams per litre or parts per thousand.
The tree, 23 words nsubj:pass aux:pass case det obl case nmod case det amod obl case nmod punct case nmod obl case nmod cc conj case nmod punct root It PRON is AUX measured VERB as ADP the DET amount NOUN of ADP salt NOUN in ADP a DET certain ADJ amount NOUN of ADP water NOUN , PUNCT for ADP example NOUN grams NOUN per ADP litre NOUN or CCONJ parts NOUN per ADP thousand NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 measured nsubj:pass 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 measured aux:pass 3 measured measure VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 as as ADP _ 6 amount case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 amount det 6 amount amount NOUN Number=Sing 3 measured obl 7 of of ADP _ 8 salt case 8 salt salt NOUN Number=Sing 6 amount nmod 9 in in ADP _ 12 amount case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 amount det 11 certain certain ADJ Degree=Pos 12 amount amod 12 amount amount NOUN Number=Sing 3 measured obl 13 of of ADP _ 14 water case 14 water water NOUN Number=Sing 12 amount nmod 15 , , PUNCT _ 18 grams punct 16 for for ADP _ 18 grams case 17 example example NOUN Number=Sing 18 grams nmod 18 grams gram NOUN Number=Plur 3 measured obl 19 per per ADP _ 20 litre case 20 litre litre NOUN Number=Sing 18 grams nmod 21 or or CCONJ _ 22 parts cc 22 parts part NOUN Number=Plur 18 grams conj 23 per per ADP _ 24 thousand case 24 thousand thousand NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 22 parts nmod 25 . . PUNCT _ 3 measured punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 measure present · passive It a certain amount of water as the amount of salt; for grams example per litre or parts per thousand vn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: subject=Value 2 amount salt nom amount «possession transitive»: of=patient 3 amount water nom amount «possession transitive»: of=patient
Example 1 The salinity of the ocean is about 35 grams of salt in every litre.
The tree, 14 words det nsubj case det nmod cop advmod nummod case nmod case det nmod punct root The DET salinity NOUN of ADP the DET ocean NOUN is AUX about ADV 35 NUM grams NOUN of ADP salt NOUN in ADP every DET litre NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 salinity det 2 salinity salinity NOUN Number=Sing 9 grams nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 5 ocean case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 ocean det 5 ocean ocean NOUN Number=Sing 2 salinity nmod 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 grams cop 7 about about ADV _ 8 35 advmod 8 35 35 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 9 grams nummod 9 grams gram NOUN Number=Plur root root 10 of of ADP _ 11 salt case 11 salt salt NOUN Number=Sing 9 grams nmod 12 in in ADP _ 14 litre case 13 every every DET PronType=Tot 14 litre det 14 litre litre NOUN Number=Sing 11 salt nmod 15 . . PUNCT _ 9 grams punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the salinity of the ocean 35 grams of salt in every litre tree rules
Example 2 The Dead Sea has such high salinity that people float easily.
det compound nsubj amod amod obj nsubj nsubj acl:relcl advmod punct root The DET Dead PROPN Sea PROPN has VERB such ADJ high ADJ salinity NOUN that PRON people NOUN float VERB easily ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 Sea det 2 Dead Dead PROPN Number=Sing 3 Sea compound 3 Sea Sea PROPN Number=Sing 4 has nsubj 4 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 such such ADJ Degree=Pos 7 salinity amod 6 high high ADJ Degree=Pos 7 salinity amod 7 salinity salinity NOUN Number=Sing 4 has obj 8 that that PRON PronType=Rel 10 float nsubj 9 people people NOUN Number=Plur 10 float nsubj 10 float float VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 salinity acl:relcl 11 easily easily ADV _ 10 float advmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the Dead Sea such high salinity vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent salinity=Patient 2 float present such high salinity easily property vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 3 Rivers have very low salinity, so their water is called fresh water.
nsubj advmod amod obj punct advmod nmod:poss nsubj:pass aux:pass parataxis amod obj punct root Rivers NOUN have VERB very ADV low ADJ salinity NOUN , PUNCT so ADV their PRON water NOUN is AUX called VERB fresh ADJ water NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Rivers river NOUN Number=Plur 2 have nsubj 2 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 very very ADV _ 4 low advmod 4 low low ADJ Degree=Pos 5 salinity amod 5 salinity salinity NOUN Number=Sing 2 have obj 6 , , PUNCT _ 11 called punct 7 so so ADV _ 11 called advmod 8 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 water nmod:poss 9 water water NOUN Number=Sing 11 called nsubj:pass 10 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 called aux:pass 11 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 have parataxis 12 fresh fresh ADJ Degree=Pos 13 water amod 13 water water NOUN Number=Sing 11 called obj 14 . . PUNCT _ 2 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Rivers low salinity vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent salinity=Patient 2 call present · passive Rivers's water vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP NP»: subject=Theme water=Result
Example 4 We tested the salinity of three water samples in class.
nsubj det obj case nummod compound nmod case nmod punct root We PRON tested VERB the DET salinity NOUN of ADP three NUM water NOUN samples NOUN in ADP class NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 tested nsubj 2 tested test VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 salinity det 4 salinity salinity NOUN Number=Sing 2 tested obj 5 of of ADP _ 8 samples case 6 three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 8 samples nummod 7 water water NOUN Number=Sing 8 samples compound 8 samples sample NOUN Number=Plur 4 salinity nmod 9 in in ADP _ 10 class case 10 class class NOUN Number=Sing 8 samples nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 tested punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 test past We the salinity of three water samples in class vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent salinity=Theme
Example 5 Where rivers meet the sea, the salinity is in between.
advmod nsubj advcl det obj punct det nsubj cop fixed punct root Where ADV rivers NOUN meet VERB the DET sea NOUN , PUNCT the DET salinity NOUN is AUX in ADP between ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Where where ADV PronType=Rel 3 meet advmod 2 rivers river NOUN Number=Plur 3 meet nsubj 3 meet meet VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 between advcl 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 sea det 5 sea sea NOUN Number=Sing 3 meet obj 6 , , PUNCT _ 3 meet punct 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 salinity det 8 salinity salinity NOUN Number=Sing 11 between nsubj 9 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 between cop 10 in in ADP _ 11 between fixed 11 between between ADP _ root root 12 . . PUNCT _ 11 between punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 meet present rivers the sea vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sea=Co-Agent
Example 6 High salinity in the soil made the wheat grow badly.
amod nsubj case det nmod det nsubj ccomp advmod punct root High ADJ salinity NOUN in ADP the DET soil NOUN made VERB the DET wheat NOUN grow VERB badly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 High high ADJ Degree=Pos 2 salinity amod 2 salinity salinity NOUN Number=Sing 6 made nsubj 3 in in ADP _ 5 soil case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 soil det 5 soil soil NOUN Number=Sing 2 salinity nmod 6 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 wheat det 8 wheat wheat NOUN Number=Sing 9 grow nsubj 9 grow grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 made ccomp 10 badly badly ADV Degree=Pos 9 grow advmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past High salinity in the soil tree rules 2 grow present the wheat badly property vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 7 Some fish, like salmon, can cope with changes in salinity.
det nsubj punct case conj punct aux case obl case obl punct root Some DET fish NOUN , PUNCT like ADP salmon NOUN , PUNCT can AUX cope VERB with ADP changes NOUN in ADP salinity NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Some some DET PronType=Ind 2 fish det 2 fish fish NOUN Number=Plur 8 cope nsubj 3 , , PUNCT _ 5 salmon punct 4 like like ADP _ 5 salmon case 5 salmon salmon NOUN Number=Sing 2 fish conj 6 , , PUNCT _ 2 fish punct 7 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 8 cope aux 8 cope cope VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 9 with with ADP _ 10 changes case 10 changes change NOUN Number=Plur 8 cope obl 11 in in ADP _ 12 salinity case 12 salinity salinity NOUN Number=Sing 8 cope obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 8 cope punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cope can some fish and salmon salinity with changes vn cope-83-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent with change=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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