sami Who acts: Sami, Indigenous people, Sami people, Sami families, She, joik · What happens: be, call, herd, speak, use, live · To what, where: Indigenous people, area, many, Sami languages, first name, Finland · Speech: someone speaks here
«sami» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: sami in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 The Sami are an Indigenous people of the far north of Norway, Sweden, Finland and Russia, an area called Sápmi; many have herded reindeer.
The tree, 24 words det nsubj cop det amod case det amod nmod case nmod punct conj punct conj cc conj punct det conj acl xcomp punct nsubj:pass aux acl obj punct root The DET Sami PROPN are AUX an DET Indigenous ADJ people NOUN of ADP the DET far ADJ north NOUN of ADP Norway PROPN , PUNCT Sweden PROPN , PUNCT Finland PROPN and CCONJ Russia PROPN , PUNCT an DET area NOUN called VERB Sápmi PROPN ; PUNCT many ADJ have AUX herded VERB reindeer NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Sami det 2 Sami Sami PROPN Number=Sing 6 people nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 people cop 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 people det 5 Indigenous indigenous ADJ Degree=Pos 6 people amod 6 people people NOUN Number=Plur root root 7 of of ADP _ 10 north case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 north det 9 far far ADJ Degree=Pos 10 north amod 10 north north NOUN Number=Sing 6 people nmod 11 of of ADP _ 12 Norway case 12 Norway Norway PROPN Number=Sing 10 north nmod 13 , , PUNCT _ 14 Sweden punct 14 Sweden Sweden PROPN Number=Sing 12 Norway conj 15 , , PUNCT _ 16 Finland punct 16 Finland Finland PROPN Number=Sing 12 Norway conj 17 and and CCONJ _ 18 Russia cc 18 Russia Russia PROPN Number=Sing 12 Norway conj 19 , , PUNCT _ 21 area punct 20 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 21 area det 21 area area NOUN Number=Sing 10 north conj 22 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 21 area acl 23 Sápmi Sápmi PROPN Number=Sing 22 called xcomp 24 ; ; PUNCT _ 27 herded punct 25 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 27 herded nsubj:pass 26 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 27 herded aux 27 herded herd VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 people acl 28 reindeer reindeer NOUN Number=Sing 27 herded obj 29 . . PUNCT _ 6 people punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the Sami a Indigenous people of the far north of Norway and Sweden and Finland and Russia and a area tree rules 2 call participle a area not said here vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 herd present · perfect · passive a Indigenous people not said here many tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 The Sami languages, spoken by the Sami people.
det compound nsubj:pass punct case det compound obl:agent punct root The DET Sami PROPN languages NOUN , PUNCT spoken VERB by ADP the DET Sami PROPN people NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 languages det 2 Sami Sami PROPN Number=Sing 3 languages compound 3 languages language NOUN Number=Plur 5 spoken nsubj:pass 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 spoken punct 5 spoken speak VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 by by ADP _ 9 people case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 people det 8 Sami Sami PROPN Number=Sing 9 people compound 9 people people NOUN Number=Plur 5 spoken obl:agent 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 spoken punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 speak speech: other participle · passive the Sami people the Sami languages tree rules
Meaning 3 Usage: a name — kept apart, not parsed.
Sami is also a first name for a person, used in Finland and in Arabic-speaking countries.
The tree, 17 words nsubj cop advmod det amod case det nmod punct conj case obl cc case compound punct amod conj punct root Sami NOUN is AUX also ADV a DET first ADJ name NOUN for ADP a DET person NOUN , PUNCT used VERB in ADP Finland PROPN and CCONJ in ADP Arabic PROPN - PUNCT speaking VERB countries NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sami sami NOUN Number=Sing 6 name nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 name cop 3 also also ADV _ 6 name advmod 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 name det 5 first first ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 6 name amod 6 name name NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 for for ADP _ 9 person case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 person det 9 person person NOUN Number=Sing 6 name nmod 10 , , PUNCT _ 11 used punct 11 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 name conj 12 in in ADP _ 13 Finland case 13 Finland Finland PROPN Number=Sing 11 used obl 14 and and CCONJ _ 19 countries cc 15 in in ADP _ 19 countries case 16 Arabic Arabic PROPN Number=Sing 18 speaking compound 17 - - PUNCT _ 16 Arabic punct 18 speaking speak VERB VerbForm=Ger 19 countries amod 19 countries country NOUN Number=Plur 13 Finland conj 20 . . PUNCT _ 6 name punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Sami a first name for a person tree rules 2 use participle Sami not said here Finland and speaking countries vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 speak speech: other gerund vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 1 The Sami have lived in the far north of Europe for thousands of years.
The tree, 14 words det nsubj aux case det amod obl case nmod case obl case nmod punct root The DET Sami PROPN have AUX lived VERB in ADP the DET far ADJ north NOUN of ADP Europe PROPN for ADP thousands NOUN of ADP years NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Sami det 2 Sami Sami PROPN Number=Sing 4 lived nsubj 3 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 lived aux 4 lived live VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 5 in in ADP _ 8 north case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 north det 7 far far ADJ Degree=Pos 8 north amod 8 north north NOUN Number=Sing 4 lived obl 9 of of ADP _ 10 Europe case 10 Europe Europe PROPN Number=Sing 8 north nmod 11 for for ADP _ 12 thousands case 12 thousands thousand NOUN Number=Plur 4 lived obl 13 of of ADP _ 14 years case 14 years year NOUN Number=Plur 12 thousands nmod 15 . . PUNCT _ 4 lived punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live present · perfect the Sami the far north of Europe for thousands of years vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in north=Location
Example 2 Some Sami families herd reindeer.
det compound nsubj obj punct root Some DET Sami PROPN families NOUN herd VERB reindeer NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Some some DET PronType=Ind 3 families det 2 Sami Sami PROPN Number=Sing 3 families compound 3 families family NOUN Number=Plur 4 herd nsubj 4 herd herd VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 reindeer reindeer NOUN Number=Sing 4 herd obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 4 herd punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 herd present some Sami families reindeer vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent reindeer=Patient
Example 3 She wore a bright blue Sami dress for the festival.
nsubj det amod amod compound obj case det obl punct root She PRON wore VERB a DET bright ADJ blue ADJ Sami PROPN dress NOUN for ADP the DET festival NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 wore nsubj 2 wore wear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 dress det 4 bright bright ADJ Degree=Pos 7 dress amod 5 blue blue ADJ Degree=Pos 7 dress amod 6 Sami Sami PROPN Number=Sing 7 dress compound 7 dress dress NOUN Number=Sing 2 wore obj 8 for for ADP _ 10 festival case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 festival det 10 festival festival NOUN Number=Sing 2 wore obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 wore punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear past She a bright blue Sami dress for the festival vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent dress=Theme
Example 4 A joik is a traditional Sami song.
det nsubj cop det amod compound punct root A DET joik NOUN is AUX a DET traditional ADJ Sami NOUN song NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 joik det 2 joik joik NOUN Number=Sing 7 song nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 song cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 song det 5 traditional traditional ADJ Degree=Pos 7 song amod 6 Sami sami NOUN Number=Sing 7 song compound 7 song song NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 song punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a joik a traditional Sami song tree rules
Example 5 Sami children may learn both Sami and Norwegian at school.
compound nsubj aux cc:preconj obj cc conj case obl punct root Sami PROPN children NOUN may AUX learn VERB both CCONJ Sami PROPN and CCONJ Norwegian ADJ at ADP school NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sami Sami PROPN Number=Sing 2 children compound 2 children child NOUN Number=Plur 4 learn nsubj 3 may may AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 learn aux 4 learn learn VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 both both CCONJ _ 6 Sami cc:preconj 6 Sami Sami PROPN Number=Sing 4 learn obj 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 Norwegian cc 8 Norwegian Norwegian ADJ Degree=Pos 6 Sami conj 9 at at ADP _ 10 school case 10 school school NOUN Number=Sing 8 Norwegian obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 learn punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 learn may Sami children Sami vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sami=Topic
Example 6 Our pen pal Sami lives in Helsinki.
nmod:poss compound nsubj appos case obl punct root Our PRON pen NOUN pal NOUN Sami PROPN lives VERB in ADP Helsinki PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 pal nmod:poss 2 pen pen NOUN Number=Sing 3 pal compound 3 pal pal NOUN Number=Sing 5 lives nsubj 4 Sami Sami PROPN Number=Sing 3 pal appos 5 lives live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 in in ADP _ 7 Helsinki case 7 Helsinki Helsinki PROPN Number=Sing 5 lives obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 lives punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live present Our pen pal Helsinki vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in helsinki=Location
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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