sanitation Who acts: systems, Good sanitation, Many villages, poor sanitation, Sanitation workers, charity · What happens: keep, take away, save, lack, spread, collect · To what, where: places, sewage, millions, clean water, disease, old cities
«sanitation» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: sanitation in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 The systems that keep places clean and healthy, especially clean water supply, toilets, drains and taking away sewage and rubbish.
The tree, 20 words det nsubj nsubj obj xcomp cc conj punct advmod amod compound parataxis punct conj punct conj cc conj advmod obj cc conj punct root The DET systems NOUN that PRON keep VERB places NOUN clean ADJ and CCONJ healthy ADJ , PUNCT especially ADV clean ADJ water NOUN supply NOUN , PUNCT toilets NOUN , PUNCT drains NOUN and CCONJ taking VERB away ADV sewage NOUN and CCONJ rubbish NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 systems det 2 systems system NOUN Number=Plur 4 keep nsubj 3 that that PRON PronType=Rel 4 keep nsubj 4 keep keep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 places place NOUN Number=Plur 4 keep obj 6 clean clean ADJ Degree=Pos 4 keep xcomp 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 healthy cc 8 healthy healthy ADJ Degree=Pos 6 clean conj 9 , , PUNCT _ 13 supply punct 10 especially especially ADV _ 13 supply advmod 11 clean clean ADJ Degree=Pos 13 supply amod 12 water water NOUN Number=Sing 13 supply compound 13 supply supply NOUN Number=Sing 4 keep parataxis 14 , , PUNCT _ 15 toilets punct 15 toilets toilet NOUN Number=Plur 13 supply conj 16 , , PUNCT _ 17 drains punct 17 drains drain NOUN Number=Plur 13 supply conj 18 and and CCONJ _ 19 taking cc 19 taking take VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 4 keep conj 20 away away ADV _ 19 taking advmod 21 sewage sewage NOUN Number=Sing 19 taking obj 22 and and CCONJ _ 23 rubbish cc 23 rubbish rubbish NOUN Number=Sing 21 sewage conj 24 . . PUNCT _ 4 keep punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep present the systems places clean property vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent place=Theme 2 take away gerund the systems not said here sewage and rubbish away property vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sewage=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 Good sanitation saves millions of lives.
amod nsubj obj case nmod punct root Good ADJ sanitation NOUN saves VERB millions NOUN of ADP lives NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Good good ADJ Degree=Pos 2 sanitation amod 2 sanitation sanitation NOUN Number=Sing 3 saves nsubj 3 saves save VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 millions million NOUN Number=Plur 3 saves obj 5 of of ADP _ 6 lives case 6 lives life NOUN Number=Plur 4 millions nmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 saves punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 save present Good sanitation millions of lives vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent million=Theme
Example 2 Many villages still lack clean water and sanitation.
amod nsubj advmod amod obj cc conj punct root Many ADJ villages NOUN still ADV lack VERB clean ADJ water NOUN and CCONJ sanitation NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Many many ADJ Degree=Pos 2 villages amod 2 villages village NOUN Number=Plur 4 lack nsubj 3 still still ADV _ 4 lack advmod 4 lack lack VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 clean clean ADJ Degree=Pos 6 water amod 6 water water NOUN Number=Sing 4 lack obj 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 sanitation cc 8 sanitation sanitation NOUN Number=Sing 6 water conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 lack punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lack present Many villages clean water and sanitation still tree rules
Example 3 In old cities, poor sanitation spread disease.
case amod obl punct amod nsubj obj punct root In ADP old ADJ cities NOUN , PUNCT poor ADJ sanitation NOUN spread VERB disease NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 cities case 2 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 3 cities amod 3 cities city NOUN Number=Plur 7 spread obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 cities punct 5 poor poor ADJ Degree=Pos 6 sanitation amod 6 sanitation sanitation NOUN Number=Sing 7 spread nsubj 7 spread spread VERB Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 disease disease NOUN Number=Sing 7 spread obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 7 spread punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 spread past poor sanitation disease old cities vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent disease=Theme in city=Destination
Example 4 Sanitation workers collect the rubbish every week.
compound nsubj det obj det obl:unmarked punct root Sanitation NOUN workers NOUN collect VERB the DET rubbish NOUN every DET week NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sanitation sanitation NOUN Number=Sing 2 workers compound 2 workers worker NOUN Number=Plur 3 collect nsubj 3 collect collect VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 rubbish det 5 rubbish rubbish NOUN Number=Sing 3 collect obj 6 every every DET PronType=Tot 7 week det 7 week week NOUN Number=Sing 3 collect obl:unmarked 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 collect punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 collect present Sanitation workers the rubbish week vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rubbish=Theme
Example 5 The charity builds toilets to improve sanitation.
det nsubj obj mark xcomp obj punct root The DET charity NOUN builds VERB toilets NOUN to PART improve VERB sanitation NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 charity det 2 charity charity NOUN Number=Sing 3 builds nsubj 3 builds build VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 toilets toilet NOUN Number=Plur 3 builds obj 5 to to PART _ 6 improve mark 6 improve improve VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 builds xcomp 7 sanitation sanitation NOUN Number=Sing 6 improve obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 builds punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 build present the charity toilets tree rules 2 improve to-infinitive the charity not said here sanitation vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent sanitation=Patient
Example 6 Washing hands is part of good sanitation and hygiene.
csubj obj cop case amod nmod cc conj punct root Washing VERB hands NOUN is AUX part NOUN of ADP good ADJ sanitation NOUN and CCONJ hygiene NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Washing wash VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 part csubj 2 hands hand NOUN Number=Plur 1 Washing obj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 part cop 4 part part NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of ADP _ 7 sanitation case 6 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 7 sanitation amod 7 sanitation sanitation NOUN Number=Sing 4 part nmod 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 hygiene cc 9 hygiene hygiene NOUN Number=Sing 7 sanitation conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 part punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wash gerund hands vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Patient 2 is a present Washing part of good sanitation and hygiene tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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