sars Who acts: coronavirus, SARS, virus, SAR, dangerous illness, SARS virus · What happens: be, cause, spread, mean, attack, call · To what, where: serious lung illness, 2002, name, COVID, other things, dangerous illness · Speech: someone speaks here
«sars» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: sars in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: abbreviation — kept apart, not parsed.
SARS stands for Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome, a serious lung illness caused by a coronavirus that spread to several countries in 2002–2003.
The tree, 24 words cop case amod amod compound obl punct det amod compound appos acl case det obl nsubj acl:relcl case amod obl case obl case nmod punct root SARS AUX stands VERB for ADP Severe ADJ Acute ADJ Respiratory PROPN Syndrome PROPN , PUNCT a DET serious ADJ lung NOUN illness NOUN caused VERB by ADP a DET coronavirus NOUN that PRON spread VERB to ADP several ADJ countries NOUN in ADP 2002 NUM – SYM 2003 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 SARS sar AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 stands cop 2 stands stand VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 for for ADP _ 7 Syndrome case 4 Severe severe ADJ Degree=Pos 7 Syndrome amod 5 Acute acute ADJ Degree=Pos 7 Syndrome amod 6 Respiratory Respiratory PROPN Number=Sing 7 Syndrome compound 7 Syndrome Syndrome PROPN Number=Sing 2 stands obl 8 , , PUNCT _ 12 illness punct 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 illness det 10 serious serious ADJ Degree=Pos 12 illness amod 11 lung lung NOUN Number=Sing 12 illness compound 12 illness illness NOUN Number=Sing 7 Syndrome appos 13 caused cause VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 12 illness acl 14 by by ADP _ 16 coronavirus case 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 coronavirus det 16 coronavirus coronavirus NOUN Number=Sing 13 caused obl 17 that that PRON PronType=Rel 18 spread nsubj 18 spread spread VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 16 coronavirus acl:relcl 19 to to ADP _ 21 countries case 20 several several ADJ Degree=Pos 21 countries amod 21 countries country NOUN Number=Plur 18 spread obl 22 in in ADP _ 23 2002 case 23 2002 2002 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 18 spread obl 24 – – SYM ExtPos=ADP 25 2003 case 25 2003 2003 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 23 2002 nmod 26 . . PUNCT _ 2 stands punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present for Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome; stand property tree rules 2 cause participle a serious lung illness not said here by a coronavirus vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition 3 spread past a coronavirus 2002 – 2003 to several countries vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in 2002=Location
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: science — kept apart, not parsed.
SARS-CoV-2 is the name of the virus that causes COVID-19.
The tree, 13 words nsubj punct appos punct flat cop det case det nmod nsubj acl:relcl obj punct flat punct root SARS PROPN - PUNCT CoV PROPN - PUNCT 2 NUM is AUX the DET name NOUN of ADP the DET virus NOUN that PRON causes VERB COVID PROPN - PUNCT 19 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 SARS SARS PROPN Number=Sing 8 name nsubj 2 - - PUNCT _ 3 CoV punct 3 CoV CoV PROPN Number=Sing 1 SARS appos 4 - - PUNCT _ 3 CoV punct 5 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 1 SARS flat 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 name cop 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 name det 8 name name NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 of of ADP _ 11 virus case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 virus det 11 virus virus NOUN Number=Sing 8 name nmod 12 that that PRON PronType=Rel 13 causes nsubj 13 causes cause VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 virus acl:relcl 14 COVID COVID PROPN Number=Sing 13 causes obj 15 - - PUNCT _ 16 19 punct 16 19 19 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 14 COVID flat 17 . . PUNCT _ 8 name punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present SARS the name of the virus tree rules 2 cause present the virus COVID vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition covid=Patient
Meaning 3 Usage: abbreviation — kept apart, not parsed.
In some places SAR or SARs can mean other things, such as Hong Kong and Macau's status as Special Administrative Regions of China.
The tree, 24 words case det obl nsubj cc conj aux amod obj punct case fixed nmod flat cc nmod:poss case conj case amod amod nmod case nmod punct root In ADP some DET places NOUN SAR PROPN or CCONJ SARs PROPN can AUX mean VERB other ADJ things NOUN , PUNCT such ADJ as ADP Hong PROPN Kong PROPN and CCONJ Macau PROPN 's PART status NOUN as ADP Special ADJ Administrative ADJ Regions NOUN of ADP China PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 places case 2 some some DET PronType=Ind 3 places det 3 places place NOUN Number=Plur 8 mean obl 4 SAR SAR PROPN Number=Sing 8 mean nsubj 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 SARs cc 6 SARs SARs PROPN Number=Sing 4 SAR conj 7 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 8 mean aux 8 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 9 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 10 things amod 10 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 8 mean obj 11 , , PUNCT _ 14 Hong punct 12 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 14 Hong case 13 as as ADP _ 12 such fixed 14 Hong Hong PROPN Number=Sing 10 things nmod 15 Kong Kong PROPN Number=Sing 14 Hong flat 16 and and CCONJ _ 19 status cc 17 Macau Macau PROPN Number=Sing 19 status nmod:poss 18 's 's PART _ 17 Macau case 19 status status NOUN Number=Sing 14 Hong conj 20 as as ADP _ 23 Regions case 21 Special special ADJ Degree=Pos 23 Regions amod 22 Administrative administrative ADJ Degree=Pos 23 Regions amod 23 Regions region NOUN Number=Plur 14 Hong nmod 24 of of ADP _ 25 China case 25 China China PROPN Number=Sing 23 Regions nmod 26 . . PUNCT _ 8 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean can SAR or SARs other things such Hong as Special Administrative Regions of China and Macau's status; in some places vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot thing=Theme in place=Attribute
Example 1 SARS was a dangerous illness that spread in 2003.
nsubj cop det amod nsubj acl:relcl case obl punct root SARS PROPN was AUX a DET dangerous ADJ illness NOUN that PRON spread VERB in ADP 2003 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 SARS SARS PROPN Number=Sing 5 illness nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 illness cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 illness det 4 dangerous dangerous ADJ Degree=Pos 5 illness amod 5 illness illness NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 that that PRON PronType=Rel 7 spread nsubj 7 spread spread VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 illness acl:relcl 8 in in ADP _ 9 2003 case 9 2003 2003 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 spread obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 illness punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past SARS a dangerous illness tree rules 2 spread past a dangerous illness 2003 vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in 2003=Location
Example 2 The SARS virus attacked people's lungs.
det compound nsubj nmod:poss case obj punct root The DET SARS PROPN virus NOUN attacked VERB people NOUN 's PART lungs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 virus det 2 SARS SARS PROPN Number=Sing 3 virus compound 3 virus virus NOUN Number=Sing 4 attacked nsubj 4 attacked attack VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 people people NOUN Number=Plur 7 lungs nmod:poss 6 's 's PART _ 5 people case 7 lungs lung NOUN Number=Plur 4 attacked obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 attacked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 attack past the SARS virus people's lungs vn attack-60.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lung=Patient
Example 3 The virus that causes COVID-19 is called SARS-CoV-2.
The tree, 11 words det nsubj:pass nsubj acl:relcl obj punct flat aux:pass xcomp punct appos punct flat punct root The DET virus NOUN that PRON causes VERB COVID PROPN - PUNCT 19 NUM is AUX called VERB SARS PROPN - PUNCT CoV PROPN - PUNCT 2 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 virus det 2 virus virus NOUN Number=Sing 9 called nsubj:pass 3 that that PRON PronType=Rel 4 causes nsubj 4 causes cause VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 virus acl:relcl 5 COVID COVID PROPN Number=Sing 4 causes obj 6 - - PUNCT _ 7 19 punct 7 19 19 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 COVID flat 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 called aux:pass 9 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 10 SARS SARS PROPN Number=Sing 9 called xcomp 11 - - PUNCT _ 12 CoV punct 12 CoV CoV PROPN Number=Sing 10 SARS appos 13 - - PUNCT _ 14 2 punct 14 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 12 CoV flat 15 . . PUNCT _ 9 called punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cause present the virus COVID vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition covid=Patient 2 call present · passive the virus vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
Example 4 Doctors stopped SARS spreading with careful hygiene and quarantine.
nsubj acl xcomp case amod obl cc conj punct root Doctors NOUN stopped VERB SARS VERB spreading VERB with ADP careful ADJ hygiene NOUN and CCONJ quarantine NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Doctors doctor NOUN Number=Plur 3 SARS nsubj 2 stopped stop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 1 Doctors acl 3 SARS sar VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 spreading spread VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 SARS xcomp 5 with with ADP _ 7 hygiene case 6 careful careful ADJ Degree=Pos 7 hygiene amod 7 hygiene hygiene NOUN Number=Sing 4 spreading obl 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 quarantine cc 9 quarantine quarantine NOUN Number=Sing 7 hygiene conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 SARS punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stop past Doctors not said here vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality 2 sar present Doctors tree rules 3 spread gerund Doctors not said here with careful hygiene and quarantine vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 5 SARS is short for Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome.
cop cop case amod amod compound obl punct root SARS AUX is AUX short ADJ for ADP Severe ADJ Acute ADJ Respiratory PROPN Syndrome NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 SARS sar AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 short cop 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 short cop 3 short short ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 for for ADP _ 8 Syndrome case 5 Severe severe ADJ Degree=Pos 8 Syndrome amod 6 Acute acute ADJ Degree=Pos 8 Syndrome amod 7 Respiratory Respiratory PROPN Number=Sing 8 Syndrome compound 8 Syndrome syndrome NOUN Number=Sing 3 short obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 short punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present for Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome; short property tree rules
Example 6 Scientists think SARS came from animals.
nsubj nsubj ccomp case obl punct root Scientists NOUN think VERB SARS PROPN came VERB from ADP animals NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Scientists scientist NOUN Number=Plur 2 think nsubj 2 think think VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 SARS SARS PROPN Number=Sing 4 came nsubj 4 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 think ccomp 5 from from ADP _ 6 animals case 6 animals animal NOUN Number=Plur 4 came obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 think punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 think speech: other present Scientists vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 2 come past SARS from animals vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from animal=Initial_Location
Example 7 Hand-washing helps protect against viruses like SARS.
compound punct nsubj xcomp case obl case nmod punct root Hand NOUN - PUNCT washing NOUN helps VERB protect VERB against ADP viruses NOUN like ADP SARS PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hand hand NOUN Number=Sing 3 washing compound 2 - - PUNCT _ 1 Hand punct 3 washing washing NOUN Number=Sing 4 helps nsubj 4 helps help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 protect protect VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 helps xcomp 6 against against ADP _ 7 viruses case 7 viruses virus NOUN Number=Plur 5 protect obl 8 like like ADP _ 9 SARS case 9 SARS SARS PROPN Number=Sing 7 viruses nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 helps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help present Hand washing vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 2 protect infinitive Hand washing not said here against viruses like SARS vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent against virus=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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