sassy
Who acts: sassy cat, sassy bird, you · What happens: answer back, hop, do, not be · To what, where: lively way
«sassy» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: sassy in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
Cheeky, bold and not polite, answering back in a lively way (mainly American informal).
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cheeky | cheeky | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 bold | punct |
| 3 | bold | bold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Cheeky | conj |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 polite | cc |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 polite | advmod |
| 6 | polite | polite | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Cheeky | conj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 answering | punct |
| 8 | answering | answer | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 1 Cheeky | conj |
| 9 | back | back | ADV | _ | 8 answering | advmod |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 way | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 way | det |
| 12 | lively | lively | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 way | amod |
| 13 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 answering | obl |
| 14 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 17 informal | punct |
| 15 | mainly | mainly | ADV | _ | 17 informal | advmod |
| 16 | American | American | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 informal | amod |
| 17 | informal | informal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 answering | parataxis |
| 18 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 17 informal | punct |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Cheeky | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | answer back speech: assert | gerund | a lively way | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
The sassy cat answered back.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 cat | det |
| 2 | sassy | sassy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 cat | amod |
| 3 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 answered | nsubj |
| 4 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | back | back | ADV | _ | 4 answered | advmod |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 answered | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | answer back speech: assert | past | the sassy cat | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Example 2
The sassy bird hopped about the tree.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 bird | det |
| 2 | sassy | sassy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 bird | amod |
| 3 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 hopped | nsubj |
| 4 | hopped | hop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | about | about | ADP | _ | 7 tree | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 tree | det |
| 7 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 hopped | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 hopped | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hop | past | the sassy bird | about the tree | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme about tree=Trajectory |
Example 3
Don't be sassy to your teacher.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Do | do | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 sassy | advmod |
| 3 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 4 sassy | cop |
| 4 | sassy | sassy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Do | obj |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 teacher | case |
| 6 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 teacher | nmod:poss |
| 7 | teacher | teacher | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 sassy | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Do | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | imperative | you not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | not is | infinitive | to your teacher; sassy property | tree rules |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/S/sassy/