sauce Who acts: sauce, I, Dad, you, pancakes, tomato sauce · What happens: be, serve, add, mean, have, make · To what, where: thick liquid, flavour, cheeky talk, tomato sauce, cheese sauce, nuggets
«sauce» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: sauce in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A sauce is a thick liquid served with food to add flavour, such as tomato sauce, gravy or chocolate sauce.
The tree, 20 words det nsubj cop det amod acl case obl mark advcl obj punct case fixed compound appos punct conj cc compound conj punct root A DET sauce NOUN is AUX a DET thick ADJ liquid NOUN served VERB with ADP food NOUN to PART add VERB flavour NOUN , PUNCT such ADJ as ADP tomato NOUN sauce NOUN , PUNCT gravy NOUN or CCONJ chocolate NOUN sauce NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 sauce det 2 sauce sauce NOUN Number=Sing 6 liquid nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 liquid cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 liquid det 5 thick thick ADJ Degree=Pos 6 liquid amod 6 liquid liquid NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 served serve VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 liquid acl 8 with with ADP _ 9 food case 9 food food NOUN Number=Sing 7 served obl 10 to to PART _ 11 add mark 11 add add VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 served advcl 12 flavour flavour NOUN Number=Sing 11 add obj 13 , , PUNCT _ 17 sauce punct 14 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 17 sauce case 15 as as ADP _ 14 such fixed 16 tomato tomato NOUN Number=Sing 17 sauce compound 17 sauce sauce NOUN Number=Sing 12 flavour appos 18 , , PUNCT _ 19 gravy punct 19 gravy gravy NOUN Number=Sing 17 sauce conj 20 or or CCONJ _ 22 sauce cc 21 chocolate chocolate NOUN Number=Sing 22 sauce compound 22 sauce sauce NOUN Number=Sing 19 gravy conj 23 . . PUNCT _ 6 liquid punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a sauce a thick liquid tree rules 2 serve participle a thick liquid not said here with food vn fulfilling-13.4.1-1 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP.theme»: agent=Agent with food=Theme 3 add speech: assert to-infinitive flavour vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flavour=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 In British slang, «sauce» also means cheeky talk.
case amod obl punct punct appos punct advmod amod obj punct root In ADP British ADJ slang NOUN , PUNCT « PUNCT sauce NOUN » PUNCT also ADV means VERB cheeky ADJ talk NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 slang case 2 British British ADJ Degree=Pos 3 slang amod 3 slang slang NOUN Number=Sing 9 means obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 sauce punct 5 « « PUNCT _ 6 sauce punct 6 sauce sauce NOUN Number=Sing 3 slang appos 7 » » PUNCT _ 3 slang punct 8 also also ADV _ 9 means advmod 9 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 10 cheeky cheeky ADJ Degree=Pos 11 talk amod 11 talk talk NOUN Number=Sing 9 means obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 9 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present cheeky talk in British slang vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot talk=Theme in slang=Attribute
Example 1 Can I have tomato sauce with my chips?
aux nsubj compound obj case nmod:poss nmod punct root Can AUX I PRON have VERB tomato NOUN sauce NOUN with ADP my PRON chips NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 have aux 2 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 have nsubj 3 have have VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 tomato tomato NOUN Number=Sing 5 sauce compound 5 sauce sauce NOUN Number=Sing 3 have obj 6 with with ADP _ 8 chips case 7 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 chips nmod:poss 8 chips chip NOUN Number=Plur 5 sauce nmod 9 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have can I tomato sauce with my chips vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sauce=Patient
Example 2 Dad made a cheese sauce for the pasta.
nsubj det compound obj case det obl punct root Dad NOUN made VERB a DET cheese NOUN sauce NOUN for ADP the DET pasta NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dad dad NOUN Number=Sing 2 made nsubj 2 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 sauce det 4 cheese cheese NOUN Number=Sing 5 sauce compound 5 sauce sauce NOUN Number=Sing 2 made obj 6 for for ADP _ 8 pasta case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 pasta det 8 pasta pasta NOUN Number=Sing 2 made obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past Dad a cheese sauce for the pasta vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent sauce=Material for pasta=Beneficiary
Example 3 Dip the nuggets in barbecue sauce.
det obj case compound obl punct root Dip VERB the DET nuggets NOUN in ADP barbecue NOUN sauce NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dip dip VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 nuggets det 3 nuggets nugget NOUN Number=Plur 1 Dip obj 4 in in ADP _ 6 sauce case 5 barbecue barbecue NOUN Number=Sing 6 sauce compound 6 sauce sauce NOUN Number=Sing 1 Dip obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 1 Dip punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 dip imperative you not said here the nuggets barbecue sauce vn funnel-9.3 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent nugget=Theme in sauce=Trajectory
Example 4 The pancakes came with chocolate sauce.
det nsubj case compound obl punct root The DET pancakes NOUN came VERB with ADP chocolate NOUN sauce NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 pancakes det 2 pancakes pancake NOUN Number=Plur 3 came nsubj 3 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 with with ADP _ 6 sauce case 5 chocolate chocolate NOUN Number=Sing 6 sauce compound 6 sauce sauce NOUN Number=Sing 3 came obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 came punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come past the pancakes with chocolate sauce vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 5 Stir the sauce so it doesn't burn.
det obj mark nsubj aux advmod advcl punct root Stir VERB the DET sauce NOUN so SCONJ it PRON does AUX n't PART burn VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Stir stir VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 sauce det 3 sauce sauce NOUN Number=Sing 1 Stir obj 4 so so SCONJ _ 8 burn mark 5 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 burn nsubj 6 does do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 burn aux 7 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 8 burn advmod 8 burn burn VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Stir advcl 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Stir punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stir imperative you not said here the sauce vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus sauce=Experiencer 2 not burn present · do-support sauce vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 6 In Australia «tomato sauce» means ketchup.
case obl punct compound nsubj punct obj punct root In ADP Australia PROPN « PUNCT tomato NOUN sauce NOUN » PUNCT means VERB ketchup NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 Australia case 2 Australia Australia PROPN Number=Sing 7 means obl 3 « « PUNCT _ 5 sauce punct 4 tomato tomato NOUN Number=Sing 5 sauce compound 5 sauce sauce NOUN Number=Sing 7 means nsubj 6 » » PUNCT _ 5 sauce punct 7 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 ketchup ketchup NOUN Number=Sing 7 means obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 7 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present tomato sauce ketchup in Australia vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot ketchup=Theme in australia=Attribute
Example 7 Tame ones are served with apple sauce and onion stuffing.
amod nsubj:pass aux:pass case compound obl cc compound conj punct root Tame ADJ ones NOUN are AUX served VERB with ADP apple NOUN sauce NOUN and CCONJ onion NOUN stuffing NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Tame tame ADJ Degree=Pos 2 ones amod 2 ones one NOUN Number=Plur 4 served nsubj:pass 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 served aux:pass 4 served serve VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 with with ADP _ 7 sauce case 6 apple apple NOUN Number=Sing 7 sauce compound 7 sauce sauce NOUN Number=Sing 4 served obl 8 and and CCONJ _ 10 stuffing cc 9 onion onion NOUN Number=Sing 10 stuffing compound 10 stuffing stuffing NOUN Number=Sing 7 sauce conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 served punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 serve present · passive Tame ones with apple sauce and onion stuffing vn fulfilling-13.4.1-1 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP.theme»: subject=Recipient with sauce=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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