sauerkraut Who acts: Sauerkraut, It, Grandpa, We, Bacteria, Captain Cook · What happens: shred, be, salt, leave, ferment, turn · To what, where: shredded cabbage, traditional food, Germany, sauerkraut, class, cabbage
«sauerkraut» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: sauerkraut in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Sauerkraut is finely shredded cabbage that has been salted and left to ferment so that it turns sour.
The tree, 18 words nsubj cop advmod amod obj aux aux:pass acl:relcl cc conj mark xcomp mark fixed nsubj advcl xcomp punct root Sauerkraut NOUN is AUX finely ADV shredded VERB cabbage NOUN that PRON has AUX been AUX salted VERB and CCONJ left VERB to PART ferment VERB so SCONJ that SCONJ it PRON turns VERB sour ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sauerkraut sauerkraut NOUN Number=Sing 5 cabbage nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 cabbage cop 3 finely finely ADV _ 5 cabbage advmod 4 shredded shred VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 cabbage amod 5 cabbage cabbage NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 that that PRON PronType=Rel 9 salted obj 7 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 salted aux 8 been be AUX Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 9 salted aux:pass 9 salted salt VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 cabbage acl:relcl 10 and and CCONJ _ 11 left cc 11 left leave VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 9 salted conj 12 to to PART _ 13 ferment mark 13 ferment ferment VERB VerbForm=Inf 11 left xcomp 14 so so SCONJ ExtPos=SCONJ 17 turns mark 15 that that SCONJ _ 14 so fixed 16 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 17 turns nsubj 17 turns turn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 ferment advcl 18 sour sour ADJ Degree=Pos 17 turns xcomp 19 . . PUNCT _ 5 cabbage punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shred participle vn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 2 is a present Sauerkraut shredded cabbage finely property tree rules 3 salt present · perfect · passive shredded cabbage vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: that=Destination 4 leave participle tree rules 5 ferment to-infinitive vn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 6 turn present Sauerkraut sour property vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 It is a traditional food in Germany and central and eastern Europe, often eaten with sausages.
The tree, 16 words nsubj cop det amod case nmod cc amod cc conj conj punct advmod acl case obl punct root It PRON is AUX a DET traditional ADJ food NOUN in ADP Germany PROPN and CCONJ central ADJ and CCONJ eastern ADJ Europe PROPN , PUNCT often ADV eaten VERB with ADP sausages NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 food nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 food cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 food det 4 traditional traditional ADJ Degree=Pos 5 food amod 5 food food NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 in in ADP _ 7 Germany case 7 Germany Germany PROPN Number=Sing 5 food nmod 8 and and CCONJ _ 12 Europe cc 9 central central ADJ Degree=Pos 12 Europe amod 10 and and CCONJ _ 11 eastern cc 11 eastern eastern ADJ Degree=Pos 9 central conj 12 Europe Europe PROPN Number=Sing 7 Germany conj 13 , , PUNCT _ 15 eaten punct 14 often often ADV _ 15 eaten advmod 15 eaten eat VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 food acl 16 with with ADP _ 17 sausages case 17 sausages sausage NOUN Number=Plur 15 eaten obl 18 . . PUNCT _ 5 food punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present It a traditional food Germany and central Europe tree rules 2 eat participle a traditional food not said here with sausages; often property vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 1 Grandpa piled sauerkraut on his hot dog.
nsubj obj case nmod:poss amod obl punct root Grandpa PROPN piled VERB sauerkraut NOUN on ADP his PRON hot ADJ dog NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandpa Grandpa PROPN Number=Sing 2 piled nsubj 2 piled pile VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 sauerkraut sauerkraut NOUN Number=Sing 2 piled obj 4 on on ADP _ 7 dog case 5 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 dog nmod:poss 6 hot hot ADJ Degree=Pos 7 dog amod 7 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 2 piled obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 piled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pile past Grandpa sauerkraut on Grandpa's hot dog vn spray-9.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent sauerkraut=Theme on dog=Destination
Example 2 Sauerkraut tastes sour and a bit salty.
nsubj xcomp cc det obl:unmarked conj punct root Sauerkraut NOUN tastes VERB sour ADJ and CCONJ a DET bit NOUN salty ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sauerkraut sauerkraut NOUN Number=Sing 2 tastes nsubj 2 tastes taste VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 sour sour ADJ Degree=Pos 2 tastes xcomp 4 and and CCONJ _ 7 salty cc 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 bit det 6 bit bit NOUN Number=Sing 7 salty obl:unmarked 7 salty salty ADJ Degree=Pos 3 sour conj 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 tastes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 taste present Sauerkraut sour property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
Example 3 We made sauerkraut in class by packing cabbage and salt into a jar.
nsubj obj case obl mark advcl obj cc conj case det obl punct root We PRON made VERB sauerkraut NOUN in ADP class NOUN by SCONJ packing VERB cabbage NOUN and CCONJ salt NOUN into ADP a DET jar NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 made nsubj 2 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 sauerkraut sauerkraut NOUN Number=Sing 2 made obj 4 in in ADP _ 5 class case 5 class class NOUN Number=Sing 2 made obl 6 by by SCONJ _ 7 packing mark 7 packing pack VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 made advcl 8 cabbage cabbage NOUN Number=Sing 7 packing obj 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 salt cc 10 salt salt NOUN Number=Sing 8 cabbage conj 11 into into ADP _ 13 jar case 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 jar det 13 jar jar NOUN Number=Sing 7 packing obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 2 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past We sauerkraut class vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sauerkraut=Product 2 pack gerund We not said here cabbage and salt a jar vn spray-9.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent cabbage=Theme into jar=Destination
Example 4 Bacteria help turn cabbage into sauerkraut.
nsubj xcomp obj case obl punct root Bacteria NOUN help VERB turn VERB cabbage NOUN into ADP sauerkraut NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Bacteria bacterium NOUN Number=Plur 2 help nsubj 2 help help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 turn turn VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 help xcomp 4 cabbage cabbage NOUN Number=Sing 3 turn obj 5 into into ADP _ 6 sauerkraut case 6 sauerkraut sauerkraut NOUN Number=Sing 3 turn obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 help punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help present Bacteria vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 2 turn infinitive Bacteria not said here cabbage sauerkraut vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent cabbage=Theme into sauerkraut=Trajectory
Example 5 Captain Cook took barrels of sauerkraut on his long voyages.
compound nsubj obj case nmod case nmod:poss amod obl punct root Captain PROPN Cook PROPN took VERB barrels NOUN of ADP sauerkraut NOUN on ADP his PRON long ADJ voyages NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Captain Captain PROPN Number=Sing 2 Cook compound 2 Cook Cook PROPN Number=Sing 3 took nsubj 3 took take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 barrels barrel NOUN Number=Plur 3 took obj 5 of of ADP _ 6 sauerkraut case 6 sauerkraut sauerkraut NOUN Number=Sing 4 barrels nmod 7 on on ADP _ 10 voyages case 8 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 voyages nmod:poss 9 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 10 voyages amod 10 voyages voyage NOUN Number=Plur 3 took obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 took punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take past Captain Cook barrels of sauerkraut Cook's long voyages vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent barrel=Theme on voyage=Destination 2 voyage Cook nom voyage «act transitive»: poss=agent
Example 6 In Germany, sausages are often served with sauerkraut and mustard.
case obl punct nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod case obl cc conj punct root In ADP Germany PROPN , PUNCT sausages NOUN are AUX often ADV served VERB with ADP sauerkraut NOUN and CCONJ mustard NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 Germany case 2 Germany Germany PROPN Number=Sing 7 served obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 Germany punct 4 sausages sausage NOUN Number=Plur 7 served nsubj:pass 5 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 served aux:pass 6 often often ADV _ 7 served advmod 7 served serve VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 8 with with ADP _ 9 sauerkraut case 9 sauerkraut sauerkraut NOUN Number=Sing 7 served obl 10 and and CCONJ _ 11 mustard cc 11 mustard mustard NOUN Number=Sing 9 sauerkraut conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 7 served punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 serve present · passive sausages Germany with sauerkraut and mustard; often property vn fulfilling-13.4.1-1 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP.theme»: subject=Recipient with sauerkraut=Theme
Example 7 Ukrainian kitchens have kvashena kapusta, which is very like sauerkraut.
amod nsubj compound obj punct nsubj cop advmod case conj punct root Ukrainian ADJ kitchens NOUN have VERB kvashena X kapusta NOUN , PUNCT which PRON is AUX very ADV like ADP sauerkraut NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ukrainian ukrainian ADJ Degree=Pos 2 kitchens amod 2 kitchens kitchen NOUN Number=Plur 3 have nsubj 3 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 kvashena kvashena X _ 5 kapusta compound 5 kapusta kapusta NOUN Number=Sing 3 have obj 6 , , PUNCT _ 11 sauerkraut punct 7 which which PRON PronType=Rel 11 sauerkraut nsubj 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 sauerkraut cop 9 very very ADV _ 11 sauerkraut advmod 10 like like ADP _ 11 sauerkraut case 11 sauerkraut sauerkraut NOUN Number=Sing 5 kapusta conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Ukrainian kitchens kvashena kapusta and sauerkraut vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kapusta=Patient 2 is present kvashena kapusta and sauerkraut like sauerkraut tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
← previous saudinext → saunter↑ back to S in school dictionary This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/S/sauerkraut/