savings Who acts: you, time, something, I, my, Ava · What happens: keep, not spend, not have, spend, be, amount · To what, where: Money, bank, time, savings, jar, new bike
«savings» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: savings in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Money that you keep and do not spend, often in a bank or money box.
The tree, 15 words obj nsubj acl:relcl cc aux advmod conj punct advmod case det obl cc compound conj punct root Money NOUN that PRON you PRON keep VERB and CCONJ do AUX not PART spend VERB , PUNCT often ADV in ADP a DET bank NOUN or CCONJ money NOUN box NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Money money NOUN Number=Sing root root 2 that that PRON PronType=Rel 4 keep obj 3 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 4 keep nsubj 4 keep keep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Money acl:relcl 5 and and CCONJ _ 8 spend cc 6 do do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 spend aux 7 not not PART Polarity=Neg 8 spend advmod 8 spend spend VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 keep conj 9 , , PUNCT _ 13 bank punct 10 often often ADV _ 13 bank advmod 11 in in ADP _ 13 bank case 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 bank det 13 bank bank NOUN Number=Sing 8 spend obl 14 or or CCONJ _ 16 box cc 15 money money NOUN Number=Sing 16 box compound 16 box box NOUN Number=Sing 13 bank conj 17 . . PUNCT _ 1 Money punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep present you Money vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Theme 2 not spend present · do-support you not said here a bank or money box vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 An amount of money or time that you do not have to spend because something is cheaper or quicker.
The tree, 19 words det case nmod cc conj mark nsubj aux advmod acl mark xcomp mark nsubj cop advcl cc conj punct root An DET amount NOUN of ADP money NOUN or CCONJ time NOUN that SCONJ you PRON do AUX not PART have VERB to PART spend VERB because SCONJ something PRON is AUX cheaper ADJ or CCONJ quicker ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 amount det 2 amount amount NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 of of ADP _ 4 money case 4 money money NOUN Number=Sing 2 amount nmod 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 time cc 6 time time NOUN Number=Sing 4 money conj 7 that that SCONJ _ 11 have mark 8 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 11 have nsubj 9 do do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 have aux 10 not not PART Polarity=Neg 11 have advmod 11 have have VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 time acl 12 to to PART _ 13 spend mark 13 spend spend VERB VerbForm=Inf 11 have xcomp 14 because because SCONJ _ 17 cheaper mark 15 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 17 cheaper nsubj 16 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 17 cheaper cop 17 cheaper cheap ADJ Degree=Cmp 13 spend advcl 18 or or CCONJ _ 19 quicker cc 19 quicker quick ADJ Degree=Cmp 17 cheaper conj 20 . . PUNCT _ 2 amount punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not have present · do-support you time not said here tree rules 2 spend to-infinitive time not said here vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 3 is present something cheap property tree rules 4 be something not said here tree rules 5 amount money or time nom amount «possession transitive»: of=patient
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
"a saving of 5 dollars".
punct det case nummod nmod punct punct root " PUNCT a DET saving NOUN of ADP 5 NUM dollars NOUN " PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 3 saving punct 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 saving det 3 saving saving NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 of of ADP _ 6 dollars case 5 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 dollars nummod 6 dollars dollar NOUN Number=Plur 3 saving nmod 7 " " PUNCT _ 3 saving punct 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 saving punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 1 I keep my savings in a jar.
nsubj nmod:poss obj case det obl punct root I PRON keep VERB my PRON savings NOUN in ADP a DET jar NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 keep nsubj 2 keep keep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 savings nmod:poss 4 savings savings NOUN Number=Ptan 2 keep obj 5 in in ADP _ 7 jar case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 jar det 7 jar jar NOUN Number=Sing 2 keep obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 keep punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep present I my savings a jar vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent savings=Theme in jar=Location 2 save my nom savings «possession transitive»: poss=agent
Example 2 Ava used her savings to buy a new bike.
nsubj nmod:poss obj mark advcl det amod obj punct root Ava PROPN used VERB her PRON savings NOUN to PART buy VERB a DET new ADJ bike NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ava Ava PROPN Number=Sing 2 used nsubj 2 used use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 savings nmod:poss 4 savings savings NOUN Number=Ptan 2 used obj 5 to to PART _ 6 buy mark 6 buy buy VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 used advcl 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 bike det 8 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 9 bike amod 9 bike bike NOUN Number=Sing 6 buy obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 used punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use past Ava Ava's savings vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent savings=Patient 2 buy to-infinitive Ava not said here a new bike vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bike=Theme 3 save Ava nom savings «possession transitive»: poss=agent
Example 3 If I add 3 dollars a week to my savings, I will have 30 dollars in 10 weeks.
The tree, 18 words mark nsubj advcl nummod obj det nmod:unmarked case nmod:poss obl punct nsubj aux nummod obj case nummod nmod punct root If SCONJ I PRON add VERB 3 NUM dollars NOUN a DET week NOUN to ADP my PRON savings NOUN , PUNCT I PRON will AUX have VERB 30 NUM dollars NOUN in ADP 10 NUM weeks NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 If if SCONJ _ 3 add mark 2 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 add nsubj 3 add add VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 have advcl 4 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 dollars nummod 5 dollars dollar NOUN Number=Plur 3 add obj 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 week det 7 week week NOUN Number=Sing 5 dollars nmod:unmarked 8 to to ADP _ 10 savings case 9 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 savings nmod:poss 10 savings savings NOUN Number=Ptan 3 add obl 11 , , PUNCT _ 3 add punct 12 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 14 have nsubj 13 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 14 have aux 14 have have VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 15 30 30 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 16 dollars nummod 16 dollars dollar NOUN Number=Plur 14 have obj 17 in in ADP _ 19 weeks case 18 10 10 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 19 weeks nummod 19 weeks week NOUN Number=Plur 16 dollars nmod 20 . . PUNCT _ 14 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 add speech: assert a condition, not said to happen present I 3 dollars a week to my savings vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent dollar=Patient to savings=Co-Patient 2 have future I 30 dollars in 10 weeks vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dollar=Patient 3 save my nom savings «possession transitive»: poss=agent
Example 4 Mum opened a savings account for me at the bank.
nsubj det compound obj case obl case det obl punct root Mum NOUN opened VERB a DET savings NOUN account NOUN for ADP me PRON at ADP the DET bank NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 2 opened nsubj 2 opened open VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 account det 4 savings savings NOUN Number=Ptan 5 account compound 5 account account NOUN Number=Sing 2 opened obj 6 for for ADP _ 7 me case 7 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 opened obl 8 at at ADP _ 10 bank case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 bank det 10 bank bank NOUN Number=Sing 2 opened obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 opened punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 open past Mum a savings account the bank for me vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent account=Theme at bank=Location
Example 5 The sale gave us a saving of 10 pounds.
det nsubj iobj det obj case nummod nmod punct root The DET sale NOUN gave VERB us PRON a DET saving NOUN of ADP 10 NUM pounds NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 sale det 2 sale sale NOUN Number=Sing 3 gave nsubj 3 gave give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 gave iobj 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 saving det 6 saving saving NOUN Number=Sing 3 gave obj 7 of of ADP _ 9 pounds case 8 10 10 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 9 pounds nummod 9 pounds pound NOUN Number=Plur 6 saving nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 gave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give past the sale a saving of 10 pounds us vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent we=Recipient saving=Theme
Example 6 Walking instead of driving is a saving of money and fuel.
csubj case fixed obl cop det case nmod cc conj punct root Walking VERB instead ADV of ADP driving NOUN is AUX a DET saving NOUN of ADP money NOUN and CCONJ fuel NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Walking walk VERB VerbForm=Ger 7 saving csubj 2 instead instead ADV ExtPos=ADP 4 driving case 3 of of ADP _ 2 instead fixed 4 driving driving NOUN Number=Sing 1 Walking obl 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 saving cop 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 saving det 7 saving saving NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 of of ADP _ 9 money case 9 money money NOUN Number=Sing 7 saving nmod 10 and and CCONJ _ 11 fuel cc 11 fuel fuel NOUN Number=Sing 7 saving conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 7 saving punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 walk gerund instead driving vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 is a present Walking a saving and fuel of money tree rules
Example 7 He lost his life savings in a scam.
nsubj nmod:poss compound obj case det obl punct root He PRON lost VERB his PRON life NOUN savings NOUN in ADP a DET scam NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 lost nsubj 2 lost lose VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 savings nmod:poss 4 life life NOUN Number=Sing 5 savings compound 5 savings savings NOUN Number=Ptan 2 lost obj 6 in in ADP _ 8 scam case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 scam det 8 scam scam NOUN Number=Sing 2 lost obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 lost punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lose past He his life savings a scam vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent savings=Eventuality 2 save his = he nom savings «possession transitive»: poss=agent
Example 8 And then he bade her give the men back their savings.
cc advmod nsubj aux obj det obj advmod nmod:poss iobj punct root And CCONJ then ADV he PRON bade AUX her PRON give VERB the DET men NOUN back ADV their PRON savings NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 6 give cc 2 then then ADV PronType=Dem 4 bade advmod 3 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 bade nsubj 4 bade bade AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 give aux 5 her she PRON Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 bade obj 6 give give VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 men det 8 men man NOUN Number=Plur 6 give obj 9 back back ADV _ 6 give advmod 10 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 savings nmod:poss 11 savings savings NOUN Number=Ptan 6 give iobj 12 . . PUNCT _ 6 give punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give back past the men men's savings vn give-13.1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent savings=Recipient man=Theme 2 save men = man nom savings «possession transitive»: poss=agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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