scar Who acts: scar, mark, I, knee, cut, Harry · What happens: be, leave, heal, scar, mean, have · To what, where: mark, skin, lasting sign, scar, knee, bike · Speech: someone speaks here
«scar» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: scar in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A scar is a mark left on your skin after a cut, burn or wound has healed.
The tree, 17 words det nsubj cop det nsubj acl case nmod:poss obl case det obl punct conj cc conj aux punct root A DET scar NOUN is AUX a DET mark NOUN left VERB on ADP your PRON skin NOUN after ADP a DET cut NOUN , PUNCT burn NOUN or CCONJ wound NOUN has AUX healed VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 scar det 2 scar scar NOUN Number=Sing 5 mark nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 mark cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 mark det 5 mark mark NOUN Number=Sing 18 healed nsubj 6 left leave VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 mark acl 7 on on ADP _ 9 skin case 8 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 skin nmod:poss 9 skin skin NOUN Number=Sing 6 left obl 10 after after ADP _ 12 cut case 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 cut det 12 cut cut NOUN Number=Sing 6 left obl 13 , , PUNCT _ 14 burn punct 14 burn burn NOUN Number=Sing 12 cut conj 15 or or CCONJ _ 16 wound cc 16 wound wound NOUN Number=Sing 12 cut conj 17 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 18 healed aux 18 healed heal VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 19 . . PUNCT _ 18 healed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a scar a mark tree rules 2 leave participle a mark not said here your skin after a cut and burn or wound vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent on skin=Location 3 heal present · perfect a mark vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A scar is also a lasting sign of a bad experience, in feelings or on land.
The tree, 16 words det nsubj cop advmod det amod case det amod nmod punct case conj cc case conj punct root A DET scar NOUN is AUX also ADV a DET lasting ADJ sign NOUN of ADP a DET bad ADJ experience NOUN , PUNCT in ADP feelings NOUN or CCONJ on ADP land NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 scar det 2 scar scar NOUN Number=Sing 7 sign nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 sign cop 4 also also ADV _ 7 sign advmod 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 sign det 6 lasting lasting ADJ Degree=Pos 7 sign amod 7 sign sign NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 of of ADP _ 11 experience case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 experience det 10 bad bad ADJ Degree=Pos 11 experience amod 11 experience experience NOUN Number=Sing 7 sign nmod 12 , , PUNCT _ 14 feelings punct 13 in in ADP _ 14 feelings case 14 feelings feeling NOUN Number=Plur 7 sign conj 15 or or CCONJ _ 17 land cc 16 on on ADP _ 17 land case 17 land land NOUN Number=Sing 14 feelings conj 18 . . PUNCT _ 7 sign punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a scar a lasting sign and feelings or land of a bad experience tree rules
Meaning 3 To scar means to leave a scar.
mark csubj mark xcomp det obj punct root To PART scar VERB means VERB to PART leave VERB a DET scar NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 scar mark 2 scar scar VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 means csubj 3 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to PART _ 5 leave mark 5 leave leave VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 means xcomp 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 scar det 7 scar scar NOUN Number=Sing 5 leave obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 scar to-infinitive vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 leave not said to happen to-infinitive a scar vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent scar=Theme
Example 1 I have a scar on my knee from falling off my bike.
nsubj det obj case nmod:poss nmod mark acl case nmod:poss obl punct root I PRON have VERB a DET scar NOUN on ADP my PRON knee NOUN from SCONJ falling VERB off ADP my PRON bike NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 have nsubj 2 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 scar det 4 scar scar NOUN Number=Sing 2 have obj 5 on on ADP _ 7 knee case 6 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 knee nmod:poss 7 knee knee NOUN Number=Sing 4 scar nmod 8 from from SCONJ _ 9 falling mark 9 falling fall VERB VerbForm=Ger 7 knee acl 10 off off ADP _ 12 bike case 11 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 12 bike nmod:poss 12 bike bike NOUN Number=Sing 9 falling obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present I a scar my knee vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent scar=Patient 2 fall off gerund my knee not said here my bike vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V NP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: agent=Patient bike=Extent
Example 2 The cut healed but left a scar.
det nsubj cc conj det obj punct root The DET cut NOUN healed VERB but CCONJ left VERB a DET scar NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 cut det 2 cut cut NOUN Number=Sing 3 healed nsubj 3 healed heal VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 but but CCONJ _ 5 left cc 5 left leave VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 healed conj 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 scar det 7 scar scar NOUN Number=Sing 5 left obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 healed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 heal past the cut vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 2 leave past the cut not said here a scar vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent scar=Theme
Example 3 Harry Potter has a scar on his forehead.
nsubj flat det obj case nmod:poss nmod punct root Harry PROPN Potter PROPN has VERB a DET scar NOUN on ADP his PRON forehead NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Harry Harry PROPN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 2 Potter Potter PROPN Number=Sing 1 Harry flat 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 scar det 5 scar scar NOUN Number=Sing 3 has obj 6 on on ADP _ 8 forehead case 7 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 forehead nmod:poss 8 forehead forehead NOUN Number=Sing 5 scar nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Harry a scar Harry's forehead vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent scar=Patient
Example 4 Scars often fade over time.
nsubj advmod case obl punct root Scars NOUN often ADV fade VERB over ADP time NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Scars scar NOUN Number=Plur 3 fade nsubj 2 often often ADV _ 3 fade advmod 3 fade fade VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 over over ADP _ 5 time case 5 time time NOUN Number=Sing 3 fade obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 fade punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fade present Scars time often property vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 5 The forest fire scarred the hills.
det compound nsubj det obj punct root The DET forest NOUN fire NOUN scarred VERB the DET hills NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 fire det 2 forest forest NOUN Number=Sing 3 fire compound 3 fire fire NOUN Number=Sing 4 scarred nsubj 4 scarred scar VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 hills det 6 hills hill NOUN Number=Plur 4 scarred obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 scarred punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 scar past the forest fire the hills vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent hill=Destination
Example 6 Don't pick scabs, or they might scar.
aux advmod obj punct cc nsubj aux conj punct root Do AUX n't PART pick VERB scabs NOUN , PUNCT or CCONJ they PRON might AUX scar VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 pick aux 2 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 3 pick advmod 3 pick pick VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 scabs scab NOUN Number=Plur 3 pick obj 5 , , PUNCT _ 9 scar punct 6 or or CCONJ _ 9 scar cc 7 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 scar nsubj 8 might might AUX VerbForm=Fin 9 scar aux 9 scar scar VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 pick conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 pick punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not pick imperative · do-support you not said here scabs vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent scab=Patient 2 scar might scabs = scab vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 7 The cat had a scar on its ear from a fight.
det nsubj det obj case nmod:poss obl case det obl punct root The DET cat NOUN had VERB a DET scar NOUN on ADP its PRON ear NOUN from ADP a DET fight NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 cat det 2 cat cat NOUN Number=Sing 3 had nsubj 3 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 scar det 5 scar scar NOUN Number=Sing 3 had obj 6 on on ADP _ 8 ear case 7 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 ear nmod:poss 8 ear ear NOUN Number=Sing 3 had obl 9 from from ADP _ 11 fight case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 fight det 11 fight fight NOUN Number=Sing 3 had obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past the cat a scar cat's ear from a fight vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent scar=Patient
Example 8 Many a wound I got from men, many a sorrowful scar.
amod det nsubj nsubj case obl punct nsubj det amod conj punct root Many ADJ a DET wound NOUN I PRON got VERB from ADP men NOUN , PUNCT many ADJ a DET sorrowful ADJ scar NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Many many ADJ Degree=Pos 3 wound amod 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 wound det 3 wound wound NOUN Number=Sing 5 got nsubj 4 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 5 got nsubj 5 got get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 from from ADP _ 7 men case 7 men man NOUN Number=Plur 5 got obl 8 , , PUNCT _ 12 scar punct 9 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 12 scar nsubj 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 scar det 11 sorrowful sorrowful ADJ Degree=Pos 12 scar amod 12 scar scar NOUN Number=Sing 7 men conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 5 got punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get past a Many wound from men and a sorrowful scar vn escape-51.1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme from man=Destination 2 scar many tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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