scarf

Who acts: Informal American, you, scarf, Grandma, She, fans · What happens: wear, scarf, mean, eat, freeze, knit · To what, where: long strip, neck, square piece, head, food, scarf · Speech: someone speaks here

«scarf» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: scarf in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A long strip of warm cloth worn around the neck, or a square piece of cloth worn on the head or shoulders.

The tree, 22 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 strip	det
2	long	long	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 strip	amod
3	strip	strip	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 worn	nsubj:pass
4	of	of	ADP	_	6 cloth	case
5	warm	warm	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 cloth	amod
6	cloth	cloth	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 strip	nmod
7	worn	wear	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
8	around	around	ADP	_	10 neck	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 neck	det
10	neck	neck	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 worn	obl
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 piece	punct
12	or	or	CCONJ	_	15 piece	cc
13	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	15 piece	det
14	square	square	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 piece	amod
15	piece	piece	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 worn	obl
16	of	of	ADP	_	17 cloth	case
17	cloth	cloth	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 piece	nmod
18	worn	wear	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	15 piece	acl
19	on	on	ADP	_	21 head	case
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 head	det
21	head	head	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 worn	obl
22	or	or	CCONJ	_	23 shoulders	cc
23	shoulders	shoulder	NOUN	Number=Plur	21 head	conj
24	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 worn	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	wear	participle · passive		a long strip of warm cloth		the neck		a square piece of cloth obl	vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: subject=Source
2	wear	participle		a square piece of cloth not said here		the head or shoulders			vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Informal American: to scarf (down) food means to eat it very quickly.

The tree, 12 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Informal	informal	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 American	amod
2	American	American	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 means	nsubj
3	:	:	PUNCT	_	5 scarf	punct
4	to	to	PART	_	5 scarf	mark
5	scarf	scarf	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	10 means	csubj
6	(	(	PUNCT	_	7 down	punct
7	down	down	ADV	_	5 scarf	advmod
8	)	)	PUNCT	_	7 down	punct
9	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 scarf	obj
10	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
11	to	to	PART	_	12 eat	mark
12	eat	eat	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	10 means	xcomp
13	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 eat	obj
14	very	very	ADV	_	15 quickly	advmod
15	quickly	quickly	ADV	_	12 eat	advmod
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	10 means	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	scarf	to-infinitive		food	down property	tree rules
2	mean	present	Informal American			vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3	eat not said to happen	to-infinitive	Informal American not said here	food	quickly property	vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient

Example 1

Wear your scarf; it's freezing outside.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Wear	wear	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 scarf	nmod:poss
3	scarf	scarf	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Wear	obj
4	;	;	PUNCT	_	7 freezing	punct
5	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 freezing	nsubj
6	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 freezing	aux
7	freezing	freeze	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	1 Wear	advcl
8	outside	outside	ADV	_	7 freezing	advmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Wear	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	wear	imperative	you not said here	your scarf					vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent scarf=Theme
2	freeze	present · progressive	scarf					outside property	vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Example 2

Grandma knitted me a stripy scarf.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Grandma	grandma	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 knitted	nsubj
2	knitted	knit	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 knitted	obj
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 scarf	det
5	stripy	stripy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 scarf	amod
6	scarf	scarf	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 knitted	obj
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 knitted	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	knit	past	Grandma	a stripy scarf	me				vn build-26.1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP PP»: agent=Agent i=Beneficiary scarf=Product

Example 3

Tuck your scarf in when you ride your bike.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Tuck	tuck	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 scarf	nmod:poss
3	scarf	scarf	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Tuck	obj
4	in	in	SCONJ	_	7 ride	mark
5	when	when	SCONJ	_	7 ride	mark
6	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 ride	nsubj
7	ride	ride	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Tuck	advcl
8	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 bike	nmod:poss
9	bike	bike	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 ride	obj
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Tuck	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	tuck	imperative	you not said here	your scarf					vn funnel-9.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent scarf=Theme
2	ride	present	you	your bike					vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bike=Theme

Example 4

She wore a red headscarf.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 wore	nsubj
2	wore	wear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 headscarf	det
4	red	red	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 headscarf	amod
5	headscarf	headscarf	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 wore	obj
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 wore	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	wear	past	She	a red headscarf					vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent headscarf=Source

Example 5

The fans waved their team scarves.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 fans	det
2	fans	fan	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 waved	nsubj
3	waved	wave	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 scarves	nmod:poss
5	team	team	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 scarves	compound
6	scarves	scarf	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 waved	obj
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 waved	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	wave	past	the fans	fans's team scarves					vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent scarf=Patient

Example 6

I wrapped my scarf around my face against the wind.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 wrapped	nsubj
2	wrapped	wrap	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	4 scarf	nmod:poss
4	scarf	scarf	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 wrapped	obj
5	around	around	ADP	_	7 face	case
6	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 face	nmod:poss
7	face	face	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 wrapped	obl
8	against	against	ADP	_	10 wind	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 wind	det
10	wind	wind	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 wrapped	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 wrapped	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	wrap	past	I	my scarf		my face		against the wind	vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent scarf=Theme around face=Destination

Example 7

He lost his scarf on the bus.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 lost	nsubj
2	lost	lose	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	4 scarf	nmod:poss
4	scarf	scarf	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 lost	obj
5	on	on	ADP	_	7 bus	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 bus	det
7	bus	bus	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 lost	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 lost	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	lose	past	He	his scarf		the bus			vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent scarf=Eventuality

Example 8

Don't scarf down your lunch so fast!

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Do	do	AUX	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	3 scarf	aux
2	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	3 scarf	advmod
3	scarf	scarf	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	down	down	ADP	_	3 scarf	compound:prt
5	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 lunch	nmod:poss
6	lunch	lunch	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 scarf	obj
7	so	so	ADV	_	8 fast	advmod
8	fast	fast	ADV	Degree=Pos	3 scarf	advmod
9	!	!	PUNCT	_	3 scarf	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not scarf down	imperative · do-support	you not said here	your lunch				fast property	tree rules

Example 9

Have you got my scarf and my bouquet?’

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 got	aux
2	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 got	nsubj
3	got	get	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 scarf	nmod:poss
5	scarf	scarf	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 got	obj
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 bouquet	cc
7	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 bouquet	nmod:poss
8	bouquet	bouquet	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 scarf	conj
9	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 got	punct
10	’	'	PUNCT	_	3 got	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	get	present	you	my scarf and my bouquet					vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer scarf=Stimulus

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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