scarred

Who acts: Having, you, old quarry, war, dog bite, I · What happens: have, leave, heal, mark, damage, hurt · To what, where: scars, skin, surface, mind, knee, bike · Speech: someone speaks here

«scarred» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: scarred in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Having scars, marks left on the skin after a wound heals.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Having	have	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	12 heals	csubj
2	scars	scar	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Having	obj
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 marks	punct
4	marks	mark	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 scars	conj
5	left	leave	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 scars	acl
6	on	on	ADP	_	8 skin	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 skin	det
8	skin	skin	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 left	obl
9	after	after	ADP	_	11 wound	case
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 wound	det
11	wound	wound	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 left	obl
12	heals	heal	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	12 heals	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	roles by
1	have	gerund		scars and marks			vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent scar=Patient
2	leave	participle		scars and marks not said here	the skin	after a wound	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent on skin=Location
3	heal	present	Having				vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Marked or damaged on the surface, such as land or a table.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Marked	mark	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
2	or	or	CCONJ	_	3 damaged	cc
3	damaged	damage	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	1 Marked	conj
4	on	on	ADP	_	6 surface	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 surface	det
6	surface	surface	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 damaged	obl
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 land	punct
8	such	such	ADJ	Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP	10 land	case
9	as	as	ADP	_	8 such	fixed
10	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 surface	nmod
11	or	or	CCONJ	_	13 table	cc
12	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	13 table	det
13	table	table	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 land	conj
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Marked	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mark	participle							vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	damage	participle				the surface such land or a table			vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Meaning 3

Hurt deeply in the mind or feelings by a bad experience.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Hurt	hurt	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	deeply	deeply	ADV	_	1 Hurt	advmod
3	in	in	ADP	_	5 mind	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 mind	det
5	mind	mind	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Hurt	obl
6	or	or	CCONJ	_	7 feelings	cc
7	feelings	feeling	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 mind	conj
8	by	by	ADP	_	11 experience	case
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 experience	det
10	bad	bad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 experience	amod
11	experience	experience	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Hurt	obl
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Hurt	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hurt	imperative	you not said here			the mind or feelings		by a bad experience; deeply property	vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer

Example 1

His knee was scarred from falling off his bike.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	His	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 knee	nmod:poss
2	knee	knee	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 scarred	nsubj:pass
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 scarred	aux:pass
4	scarred	scar	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	from	from	SCONJ	_	6 falling	mark
6	falling	fall	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	4 scarred	advcl
7	off	off	ADP	_	9 bike	case
8	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 bike	nmod:poss
9	bike	bike	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 falling	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 scarred	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	scar	past · passive		His knee					vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: subject=Destination
2	fall off	gerund		his bike					vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V NP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: agent=Patient bike=Extent

Example 2

The hillside was scarred by the old quarry.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 hillside	det
2	hillside	hillside	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 scarred	nsubj:pass
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 scarred	aux:pass
4	scarred	scar	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	by	by	ADP	_	8 quarry	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 quarry	det
7	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 quarry	amod
8	quarry	quarry	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 scarred	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 scarred	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	scar	past · passive	the old quarry	the hillside					vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent subject=Destination

Example 3

The war scarred the whole town.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 war	det
2	war	war	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 scarred	nsubj
3	scarred	scar	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 town	det
5	whole	whole	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 town	amod
6	town	town	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 scarred	obj
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 scarred	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	scar	past	the war	the whole town					vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent town=Destination

Example 4

She was scarred by the dog bite and is now scared of dogs.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 scarred	nsubj:pass
2	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 scarred	aux:pass
3	scarred	scar	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	by	by	ADP	_	7 bite	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 bite	det
6	dog	dog	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 bite	compound
7	bite	bite	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 scarred	obl
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 scared	cc
9	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 scared	cop
10	now	now	ADV	PronType=Dem	11 scared	advmod
11	scared	scared	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 scarred	conj
12	of	of	ADP	_	13 dogs	case
13	dogs	dog	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 scared	obl
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 scarred	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	scar	past · passive	the dog bite	She					vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent subject=Theme
2	is	present	the dog bite not said here				now	of dogs; scared property	tree rules

Example 5

«I watched that scary film and I'm scarred for life!» he joked.

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	3 watched	punct
2	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 watched	nsubj
3	watched	watch	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	that	that	SCONJ	_	6 film	mark
5	scary	scary	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 film	amod
6	film	film	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 watched	obj
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 scarred	cc
8	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 scarred	nsubj
9	'm	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 scarred	aux:pass
10	scarred	scar	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 watched	conj
11	for	for	ADP	_	12 life	case
12	life	life	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 scarred	obl
13	!	!	PUNCT	_	10 scarred	punct
14	»	»	PUNCT	_	3 watched	punct
15	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 joked	nsubj
16	joked	joke	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 watched	parataxis
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 watched	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	watch in a quote	past	I	scary film		tree rules
2	scar in a quote	present · passive		I	for life	vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme
3	joke speech: other	past	he			vn chit_chat-37.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 6

The old desk is scarred with names and scratches.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 desk	det
2	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 desk	amod
3	desk	desk	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 scarred	nsubj:pass
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 scarred	aux:pass
5	scarred	scar	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
6	with	with	ADP	_	7 names	case
7	names	name	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 scarred	obl
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 scratches	cc
9	scratches	scratch	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 names	conj
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 scarred	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	scar	present · passive		the old desk				with names and scratches	vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination PP.theme»: subject=Destination with name=Theme

Example 7

He was scarred all over with the marks of savage fights, but he was always ready for just one fight more.

The tree, 21 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 scarred	nsubj
2	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 scarred	aux:pass
3	scarred	scar	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	all	all	ADV	_	5 over	advmod
5	over	over	ADV	_	3 scarred	advmod
6	with	with	ADP	_	8 marks	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 marks	det
8	marks	mark	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 scarred	obl
9	of	of	ADP	_	11 fights	case
10	savage	savage	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 fights	amod
11	fights	fight	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 marks	nmod
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 ready	punct
13	but	but	CCONJ	_	17 ready	cc
14	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 ready	nsubj
15	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	17 ready	cop
16	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	17 ready	advmod
17	ready	ready	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 scarred	advcl
18	for	for	ADP	_	21 fight	case
19	just	just	ADV	_	20 one	advmod
20	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	21 fight	nummod
21	fight	fight	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 ready	obl
22	more	more	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	17 ready	conj
23	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 scarred	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	scar	past · passive		He	with the marks of savage fights; over property	vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination PP.theme»: subject=Destination with mark=Theme
2	is	past	he		for one fight; always, ready property	tree rules
3	be		he not said here			tree rules
4	mark			savage fights		nom mark «cognition transitive»: of=patient

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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