scent Who acts: smell, liquid, you, dog, garden, fox · What happens: leave behind, follow, make, smell, notice, scent · To what, where: you, something, roses, rabbit, lavender, scent
«scent» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: scent in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A smell, especially a pleasant one.
det punct advmod det amod conj punct root A DET smell NOUN , PUNCT especially ADV a DET pleasant ADJ one NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 smell det 2 smell smell NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 , , PUNCT _ 7 one punct 4 especially especially ADV _ 7 one advmod 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 one det 6 pleasant pleasant ADJ Degree=Pos 7 one amod 7 one one NOUN Number=Sing 2 smell conj 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 smell punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
"the scent of roses".
punct det case nmod punct punct root " PUNCT the DET scent NOUN of ADP roses NOUN " PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 3 scent punct 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 scent det 3 scent scent NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 of of ADP _ 5 roses case 5 roses rose NOUN Number=Plur 3 scent nmod 6 " " PUNCT _ 3 scent punct 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 scent punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 scent in a quote roses nom scent «cognition transitive»: of=patient
Meaning 2 The smell an animal or person leaves behind, which dogs can follow.
det nsubj det appos cc conj advmod punct nsubj nsubj aux parataxis punct root The DET smell NOUN an DET animal NOUN or CCONJ person NOUN leaves VERB behind ADV , PUNCT which PRON dogs NOUN can AUX follow VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 smell det 2 smell smell NOUN Number=Sing 7 leaves nsubj 3 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 animal det 4 animal animal NOUN Number=Sing 2 smell appos 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 person cc 6 person person NOUN Number=Sing 2 smell conj 7 leaves leave VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 behind behind ADV _ 7 leaves advmod 9 , , PUNCT _ 13 follow punct 10 which which PRON PronType=Rel 13 follow nsubj 11 dogs dog NOUN Number=Plur 13 follow nsubj 12 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 13 follow aux 13 follow follow VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 leaves parataxis 14 . . PUNCT _ 7 leaves punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 leave behind present the smell or person behind property vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 follow can vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Meaning 3 Perfume: a liquid that makes you smell nice.
nsubj punct det nsubj acl:relcl obj xcomp xcomp punct root Perfume NOUN : PUNCT a DET liquid NOUN that PRON makes VERB you PRON smell VERB nice ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Perfume perfume NOUN Number=Sing 4 liquid nsubj 2 : : PUNCT _ 4 liquid punct 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 liquid det 4 liquid liquid NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 that that PRON PronType=Rel 6 makes nsubj 6 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 liquid acl:relcl 7 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 6 makes obj 8 smell smell VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 makes xcomp 9 nice nice ADJ Degree=Pos 8 smell xcomp 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 liquid punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present a liquid you tree rules 2 smell infinitive you not said here nice property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
Meaning 4 As a verb, to smell or notice something.
case det obl punct mark cc conj obj punct root As ADP a DET verb NOUN , PUNCT to PART smell VERB or CCONJ notice VERB something PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 As as ADP _ 3 verb case 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 verb det 3 verb verb NOUN Number=Sing 6 smell obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 smell punct 5 to to PART _ 6 smell mark 6 smell smell VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 notice cc 8 notice notice VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 6 smell conj 9 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 8 notice obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 smell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 smell to-infinitive as a verb vn smell_emission-43.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 notice infinitive something vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer something=Stimulus
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
"The dog scented a rabbit."
punct det nsubj det obj punct punct root " PUNCT The DET dog NOUN scented VERB a DET rabbit NOUN . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 4 scented punct 2 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 dog det 3 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 4 scented nsubj 4 scented scent VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 rabbit det 6 rabbit rabbit NOUN Number=Sing 4 scented obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 scented punct 8 " " PUNCT _ 4 scented punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 scent in a quote past the dog a rabbit vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent rabbit=Destination
Example 1 The garden was full of the scent of lavender.
det nsubj cop case det obl case nmod punct root The DET garden NOUN was AUX full ADJ of ADP the DET scent NOUN of ADP lavender NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 garden det 2 garden garden NOUN Number=Sing 4 full nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 full cop 4 full full ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 of of ADP _ 7 scent case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 scent det 7 scent scent NOUN Number=Sing 4 full obl 8 of of ADP _ 9 lavender case 9 lavender lavender NOUN Number=Sing 7 scent nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 full punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the garden of the scent of lavender; full property tree rules 2 scent lavender nom scent «cognition transitive»: of=patient
Example 2 The dog followed the fox's scent.
det nsubj det nmod:poss case obj punct root The DET dog NOUN followed VERB the DET fox NOUN 's PART scent NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 dog det 2 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 3 followed nsubj 3 followed follow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 fox det 5 fox fox NOUN Number=Sing 7 scent nmod:poss 6 's 's PART _ 5 fox case 7 scent scent NOUN Number=Sing 3 followed obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 followed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 follow past the dog the fox's scent vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent scent=Theme 2 scent the fox nom scent «cognition transitive»: poss=agent
Example 3 Bees are attracted by the scent of flowers.
nsubj:pass aux:pass case det obl case nmod punct root Bees NOUN are AUX attracted VERB by ADP the DET scent NOUN of ADP flowers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Bees bee NOUN Number=Plur 3 attracted nsubj:pass 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 attracted aux:pass 3 attracted attract VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 by by ADP _ 6 scent case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 scent det 6 scent scent NOUN Number=Sing 3 attracted obl 7 of of ADP _ 8 flowers case 8 flowers flower NOUN Number=Plur 6 scent nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 attracted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 attract present · passive the scent of flowers Bees vn lure-59.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient 2 scent flowers nom scent «cognition transitive»: of=patient
Example 4 Mum's scent smells of oranges.
nmod:poss case nsubj case obl punct root Mum NOUN 's PART scent NOUN smells VERB of ADP oranges NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 3 scent nmod:poss 2 's 's PART _ 1 Mum case 3 scent scent NOUN Number=Sing 4 smells nsubj 4 smells smell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 of of ADP _ 6 oranges case 6 oranges orange NOUN Number=Plur 4 smells obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 smells punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 smell present Mum's scent of oranges vn smell_emission-43.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Location of orange=Theme 2 scent Mum nom scent «cognition transitive»: poss=agent
Example 5 The police dog picked up the scent.
det compound nsubj compound:prt det obj punct root The DET police NOUN dog NOUN picked VERB up ADP the DET scent NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 dog det 2 police police NOUN Number=Plur 3 dog compound 3 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 4 picked nsubj 4 picked pick VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 up up ADP _ 4 picked compound:prt 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 scent det 7 scent scent NOUN Number=Sing 4 picked obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 picked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pick up past the police dog the scent vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent scent=Topic
Example 6 The fox ran through the stream to lose the scent.
det nsubj case det obl mark advcl det obj punct root The DET fox NOUN ran VERB through ADP the DET stream NOUN to PART lose VERB the DET scent NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 fox det 2 fox fox NOUN Number=Sing 3 ran nsubj 3 ran run VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 through through ADP _ 6 stream case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 stream det 6 stream stream NOUN Number=Sing 3 ran obl 7 to to PART _ 8 lose mark 8 lose lose VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 ran advcl 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 scent det 10 scent scent NOUN Number=Sing 8 lose obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 ran punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 run past the fox the stream vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through stream=Trajectory 2 lose to-infinitive the fox not said here the scent vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent scent=Eventuality
Example 7 The candle has a vanilla scent.
det nsubj det amod obj punct root The DET candle NOUN has VERB a DET vanilla ADJ scent NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 candle det 2 candle candle NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 scent det 5 vanilla vanilla ADJ Degree=Pos 6 scent amod 6 scent scent NOUN Number=Sing 3 has obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the candle a vanilla scent vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent scent=Patient
Example 8 They had the scent of fir-trees.
nsubj det obj case compound punct nmod punct root They PRON had VERB the DET scent NOUN of ADP fir NOUN - PUNCT trees NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 They they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 had nsubj 2 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 scent det 4 scent scent NOUN Number=Sing 2 had obj 5 of of ADP _ 8 trees case 6 fir fir NOUN Number=Sing 8 trees compound 7 - - PUNCT _ 6 fir punct 8 trees tree NOUN Number=Plur 4 scent nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past They the scent of fir trees vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent scent=Patient 2 scent fir trees nom scent «cognition transitive»: of=patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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