scrap Who acts: scrap, Scraps, you, your, We, food · What happens: be, leave over, throw away, recycle, scrap, mean · To what, where: small piece, bits, old metal, other material, something, it · Speech: someone speaks here
«scrap» in the school dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: scrap in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A scrap is a small piece of something, such as paper or cloth.
The tree, 13 words det nsubj cop det amod case nmod punct case fixed appos cc conj punct root A DET scrap NOUN is AUX a DET small ADJ piece NOUN of ADP something PRON , PUNCT such ADJ as ADP paper NOUN or CCONJ cloth NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 scrap det 2 scrap scrap NOUN Number=Sing 6 piece nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 piece cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 piece det 5 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 6 piece amod 6 piece piece NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of ADP _ 8 something case 8 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 6 piece nmod 9 , , PUNCT _ 12 paper punct 10 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 12 paper case 11 as as ADP _ 10 such fixed 12 paper paper NOUN Number=Sing 8 something appos 13 or or CCONJ _ 14 cloth cc 14 cloth cloth NOUN Number=Sing 12 paper conj 15 . . PUNCT _ 6 piece punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a scrap a small piece of something tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Scraps are bits of food left over after a meal.
nsubj cop case nmod acl advmod case det obl punct root Scraps NOUN are AUX bits NOUN of ADP food NOUN left VERB over ADV after ADP a DET meal NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Scraps scrap NOUN Number=Plur 3 bits nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 bits cop 3 bits bit NOUN Number=Plur root root 4 of of ADP _ 5 food case 5 food food NOUN Number=Sing 3 bits nmod 6 left leave VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 bits acl 7 over over ADV _ 6 left advmod 8 after after ADP _ 10 meal case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 meal det 10 meal meal NOUN Number=Sing 6 left obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 bits punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Scraps bits of food tree rules 2 leave over participle bits not said here after a meal over property vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Meaning 3 Scrap is old metal or other material that is thrown away or recycled.
nsubj cop amod cc amod conj nsubj:pass aux:pass acl:relcl advmod cc conj punct root Scrap NOUN is AUX old ADJ metal NOUN or CCONJ other ADJ material NOUN that PRON is AUX thrown VERB away ADV or CCONJ recycled VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Scrap scrap NOUN Number=Sing 4 metal nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 metal cop 3 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 4 metal amod 4 metal metal NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 or or CCONJ _ 7 material cc 6 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 7 material amod 7 material material NOUN Number=Sing 4 metal conj 8 that that PRON PronType=Rel 10 thrown nsubj:pass 9 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 thrown aux:pass 10 thrown throw VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 material acl:relcl 11 away away ADV _ 10 thrown advmod 12 or or CCONJ _ 13 recycled cc 13 recycled recycle VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 10 thrown conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 4 metal punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Scrap old metal or other material tree rules 2 throw away present · passive other material away property vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme 3 recycle participle tree rules
Meaning 4 To scrap something means to get rid of it or cancel it.
mark csubj obj mark xcomp xcomp case obl cc conj obj punct root To PART scrap VERB something PRON means VERB to PART get VERB rid ADJ of ADP it PRON or CCONJ cancel VERB it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 scrap mark 2 scrap scrap VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 means csubj 3 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 scrap obj 4 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 to to PART _ 6 get mark 6 get get VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 means xcomp 7 rid rid ADJ Degree=Pos 6 get xcomp 8 of of ADP _ 9 it case 9 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 rid obl 10 or or CCONJ _ 11 cancel cc 11 cancel cancel VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 get conj 12 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 cancel obj 13 . . PUNCT _ 4 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 scrap to-infinitive something tree rules 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 get not said to happen to-infinitive rid property vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer 4 cancel infinitive it tree rules
Meaning 5 A scrap is a small fight or argument (informal).
det nsubj cop det amod cc conj punct amod punct punct root A DET scrap NOUN is AUX a DET small ADJ fight NOUN or CCONJ argument NOUN ( PUNCT informal ADJ ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 scrap det 2 scrap scrap NOUN Number=Sing 6 fight nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 fight cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 fight det 5 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 6 fight amod 6 fight fight NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 argument cc 8 argument argument NOUN Number=Sing 6 fight conj 9 ( ( PUNCT _ 10 informal punct 10 informal informal ADJ Degree=Pos 8 argument amod 11 ) ) PUNCT _ 10 informal punct 12 . . PUNCT _ 6 fight punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a scrap a small fight or argument tree rules
Example 1 Use scrap paper for your working out.
compound obj mark nsubj advcl compound:prt punct root Use VERB scrap NOUN paper NOUN for SCONJ your PRON working VERB out ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Use use VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 scrap scrap NOUN Number=Sing 3 paper compound 3 paper paper NOUN Number=Sing 1 Use obj 4 for for SCONJ _ 6 working mark 5 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 working nsubj 6 working work VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 1 Use advcl 7 out out ADP _ 6 working compound:prt 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Use punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use imperative you not said here scrap paper vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent paper=Patient 2 work out gerund your vn discover-84 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent
Example 2 We fed the food scraps to the chickens.
nsubj det nsubj ccomp case det obl punct root We PRON fed VERB the DET food NOUN scraps VERB to ADP the DET chickens NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 fed nsubj 2 fed feed VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 food det 4 food food NOUN Number=Sing 5 scraps nsubj 5 scraps scrap VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 fed ccomp 6 to to ADP _ 8 chickens case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 chickens det 8 chickens chicken NOUN Number=Plur 5 scraps obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 fed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 feed past We tree rules 2 scrap present the food to the chickens vn battle-36.4 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 3 The old car was sold for scrap.
det amod nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl punct root The DET old ADJ car NOUN was AUX sold VERB for ADP scrap NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 car det 2 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 3 car amod 3 car car NOUN Number=Sing 5 sold nsubj:pass 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 sold aux:pass 5 sold sell VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 for for ADP _ 7 scrap case 7 scrap scrap NOUN Number=Sing 5 sold obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 sold punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sell past · passive the old car for scrap vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.asset»: subject=Theme for scrap=Asset
Example 4 The school scrapped the plan for a new pool.
det nsubj det obj case det amod nmod punct root The DET school NOUN scrapped VERB the DET plan NOUN for ADP a DET new ADJ pool NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 school det 2 school school NOUN Number=Sing 3 scrapped nsubj 3 scrapped scrap VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 plan det 5 plan plan NOUN Number=Sing 3 scrapped obj 6 for for ADP _ 9 pool case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 pool det 8 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 9 pool amod 9 pool pool NOUN Number=Sing 5 plan nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 scrapped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 scrap past the school the plan for a new pool tree rules
Example 5 There isn't a scrap of food left.
expl advmod det nsubj case nmod acl punct root There PRON is VERB n't PART a DET scrap NOUN of ADP food NOUN left VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 is expl 2 is be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 2 is advmod 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 scrap det 5 scrap scrap NOUN Number=Sing 2 is nsubj 6 of of ADP _ 7 food case 7 food food NOUN Number=Sing 5 scrap nmod 8 left leave VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 scrap acl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 is punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not be present a scrap of food there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 leave participle a scrap of food not said here vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 6 Two boys got into a scrap in the playground.
nummod nsubj case det obl case det obl punct root Two NUM boys NOUN got VERB into ADP a DET scrap NOUN in ADP the DET playground NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 2 boys nummod 2 boys boy NOUN Number=Plur 3 got nsubj 3 got get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 into into ADP _ 6 scrap case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 scrap det 6 scrap scrap NOUN Number=Sing 3 got obl 7 in in ADP _ 9 playground case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 playground det 9 playground playground NOUN Number=Sing 3 got obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 got punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get past Two boys a scrap in the playground vn escape-51.1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme into scrap=Destination
Example 7 She glued scraps of fabric onto her collage.
nsubj obj case nmod case nmod:poss obl punct root She PRON glued VERB scraps NOUN of ADP fabric NOUN onto ADP her PRON collage NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 glued nsubj 2 glued glue VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 scraps scrap NOUN Number=Plur 2 glued obj 4 of of ADP _ 5 fabric case 5 fabric fabric NOUN Number=Sing 3 scraps nmod 6 onto onto ADP _ 8 collage case 7 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 collage nmod:poss 8 collage collage NOUN Number=Sing 2 glued obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 glued punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 glue past She scraps of fabric onto her collage vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent scrap=Patient onto collage=Co-Patient
Example 8 Trembling with joy, he picked every scrap he could see, and placed it in his wallet.
The tree, 16 words advcl case obl punct nsubj det obj nsubj aux acl:relcl punct cc conj obj case nmod:poss obl punct root Trembling VERB with ADP joy NOUN , PUNCT he PRON picked VERB every DET scrap NOUN he PRON could AUX see VERB , PUNCT and CCONJ placed VERB it PRON in ADP his PRON wallet NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Trembling tremble VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 6 picked advcl 2 with with ADP _ 3 joy case 3 joy joy NOUN Number=Sing 1 Trembling obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 1 Trembling punct 5 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 picked nsubj 6 picked pick VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 every every DET PronType=Tot 8 scrap det 8 scrap scrap NOUN Number=Sing 6 picked obj 9 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 see nsubj 10 could could AUX VerbForm=Fin 11 see aux 11 see see VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 scrap acl:relcl 12 , , PUNCT _ 14 placed punct 13 and and CCONJ _ 14 placed cc 14 placed place VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 picked conj 15 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 14 placed obj 16 in in ADP _ 18 wallet case 17 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 18 wallet nmod:poss 18 wallet wallet NOUN Number=Sing 14 placed obl 19 . . PUNCT _ 6 picked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tremble gerund he not said here with joy vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 pick past he every scrap vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent scrap=Patient 3 see could he every scrap not said here vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer scrap=Stimulus 4 place past he not said here scrap his wallet vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme in wallet=Destination
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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