scrivener
Who acts: scrivener, job, clerk, old scrivener · What happens: be, copy, write out, write, come · To what, where: person, documents, legal papers, papers, house, neat letters
«scrivener» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: scrivener in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
Usage: old use — kept apart, not parsed.
A scrivener was a person whose job was to write and copy documents for other people, a kind of clerk who wrote out legal papers.
The tree, 25 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 scrivener | det |
| 2 | scrivener | scrivener | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 person | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 person | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 person | det |
| 5 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 7 job | nmod:poss |
| 7 | job | job | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 write | nsubj |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 write | cop |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 write | mark |
| 10 | write | write | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 person | acl:relcl |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 copy | cc |
| 12 | copy | copy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 write | conj |
| 13 | documents | document | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 copy | obj |
| 14 | for | for | ADP | _ | 16 people | case |
| 15 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 people | amod |
| 16 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 copy | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 kind | punct |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 kind | det |
| 19 | kind | kind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 person | conj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 clerk | case |
| 21 | clerk | clerk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 kind | nmod |
| 22 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 wrote | nsubj |
| 23 | wrote | write | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 clerk | acl:relcl |
| 24 | out | out | ADP | _ | 23 wrote | compound:prt |
| 25 | legal | legal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 papers | amod |
| 26 | papers | paper | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 wrote | obj |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 person | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | a scrivener | a person and a kind of clerk | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | past | job | write property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | copy | infinitive | job not said here | documents | for other people | vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent document=Theme | |||
| 4 | write out | past | clerk | legal papers | vn transcribe-25.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent paper=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
The scrivener wrote the papers by hand.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 scrivener | det |
| 2 | scrivener | scrivener | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 wrote | nsubj |
| 3 | wrote | write | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 papers | det |
| 5 | papers | paper | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 wrote | obj |
| 6 | by | by | ADP | _ | 7 hand | case |
| 7 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 wrote | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 wrote | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | write | past | the scrivener | the papers | by hand | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent paper=Theme |
Example 2
Neither the scrivener nor the lawyer came to the house.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Neither | neither | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 7 came | cc:preconj |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 scrivener | det |
| 3 | scrivener | scrivener | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 came | nsubj |
| 4 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 6 lawyer | cc |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 lawyer | det |
| 6 | lawyer | lawyer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 scrivener | conj |
| 7 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 house | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 house | det |
| 10 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 came | obl |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 came | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | the scrivener nor the lawyer | the house | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to house=Initial_Location |
Example 3
The old scrivener copied the will in neat letters.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 scrivener | det |
| 2 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 scrivener | amod |
| 3 | scrivener | scrivener | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 copied | nsubj |
| 4 | copied | copy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 will | det |
| 6 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 copied | advcl |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 letters | case |
| 8 | neat | neat | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 letters | amod |
| 9 | letters | letter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 copied | obl |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 copied | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | copy | past | the old scrivener | neat letters | vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in letter=Destination |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/S/scrivener/