sculler Who acts: person, sculler, boat, Ratty, Mole, aunt · What happens: row, use, call, make, pull, shoot · To what, where: boat, two oars, sculls, light rowing boat, sculling, races · Speech: someone speaks here
«sculler» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: sculler in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A person who rows a boat using two oars, one in each hand, called sculls.
The tree, 15 words det nsubj acl:relcl det obj advcl nummod obj punct appos case det nmod punct acl xcomp punct root A DET person NOUN who PRON rows VERB a DET boat NOUN using VERB two NUM oars NOUN , PUNCT one NUM in ADP each DET hand NOUN , PUNCT called VERB sculls NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 person det 2 person person NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 who who PRON PronType=Rel 4 rows nsubj 4 rows row VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 person acl:relcl 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 boat det 6 boat boat NOUN Number=Sing 4 rows obj 7 using use VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 4 rows advcl 8 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 9 oars nummod 9 oars oar NOUN Number=Plur 7 using obj 10 , , PUNCT _ 11 one punct 11 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 2 person appos 12 in in ADP _ 14 hand case 13 each each DET PronType=Tot 14 hand det 14 hand hand NOUN Number=Sing 11 one nmod 15 , , PUNCT _ 16 called punct 16 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 person acl 17 sculls scull NOUN Number=Plur 16 called xcomp 18 . . PUNCT _ 2 person punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 row present a person a boat vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent boat=Location 2 use gerund a person not said here two oars vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent oar=Patient 3 call participle a person not said here sculls vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A small light rowing boat made for sculling, often used in races.
det amod compound amod acl case obl punct advmod acl case obl punct root A DET small ADJ light NOUN rowing VERB boat NOUN made VERB for ADP sculling NOUN , PUNCT often ADV used VERB in ADP races NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 light det 2 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 3 light amod 3 light light NOUN Number=Sing 5 boat compound 4 rowing row VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 boat amod 5 boat boat NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 boat acl 7 for for ADP _ 8 sculling case 8 sculling sculling NOUN Number=Sing 6 made obl 9 , , PUNCT _ 11 used punct 10 often often ADV _ 11 used advmod 11 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 sculling acl 12 in in ADP _ 13 races case 13 races race NOUN Number=Plur 11 used obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 5 boat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 row gerund vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent 2 make participle light rowing boat not said here for sculling vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: agent=Agent for sculling=Asset 3 use participle sculling not said here races often property vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 1 The sculler pulled hard on both oars and the boat shot forward.
det nsubj advmod case det obl cc det nsubj conj advmod punct root The DET sculler NOUN pulled VERB hard ADV on ADP both DET oars NOUN and CCONJ the DET boat NOUN shot VERB forward ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 sculler det 2 sculler sculler NOUN Number=Sing 3 pulled nsubj 3 pulled pull VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 hard hard ADV Degree=Pos 3 pulled advmod 5 on on ADP _ 7 oars case 6 both both DET PronType=Tot 7 oars det 7 oars oar NOUN Number=Plur 3 pulled obl 8 and and CCONJ _ 11 shot cc 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 boat det 10 boat boat NOUN Number=Sing 11 shot nsubj 11 shot shoot VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 pulled conj 12 forward forward ADV _ 11 shot advmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 3 pulled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pull past the sculler on both oars; hard property vn push-12-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent on oar=Theme 2 shoot past the boat forward property vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 2 Ratty was a fine sculler and never splashed.
nsubj cop det amod cc advmod conj punct root Ratty PROPN was AUX a DET fine ADJ sculler NOUN and CCONJ never ADV splashed VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ratty Ratty PROPN Number=Sing 5 sculler nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 sculler cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 sculler det 4 fine fine ADJ Degree=Pos 5 sculler amod 5 sculler sculler NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 and and CCONJ _ 8 splashed cc 7 never never ADV PronType=Neg 8 splashed advmod 8 splashed splash VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 sculler conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 sculler punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past Ratty a fine sculler tree rules 2 not splash participle Ratty not said here vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 3 Mole wanted to be a sculler too, but he grabbed the oars too soon.
The tree, 14 words nsubj mark cop det xcomp advmod punct cc nsubj parataxis det obj advmod advmod punct root Mole PROPN wanted VERB to PART be AUX a DET sculler NOUN too ADV , PUNCT but CCONJ he PRON grabbed VERB the DET oars NOUN too ADV soon ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mole Mole PROPN Number=Sing 2 wanted nsubj 2 wanted want VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 to to PART _ 6 sculler mark 4 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 6 sculler cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 sculler det 6 sculler sculler NOUN Number=Sing 2 wanted xcomp 7 too too ADV _ 2 wanted advmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 11 grabbed punct 9 but but CCONJ _ 11 grabbed cc 10 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 grabbed nsubj 11 grabbed grab VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 wanted parataxis 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 oars det 13 oars oar NOUN Number=Plur 11 grabbed obj 14 too too ADV _ 15 soon advmod 15 soon soon ADV Degree=Pos 11 grabbed advmod 16 . . PUNCT _ 2 wanted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 want past Mole vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot 2 is a not said to happen to-infinitive Mole not said here a sculler tree rules 3 grab past Mole the oars soon property vn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent oar=Theme
Example 4 My aunt is a sculler in a rowing club.
nmod:poss nsubj cop det case det compound nmod punct root My PRON aunt NOUN is AUX a DET sculler NOUN in ADP a DET rowing NOUN club NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 aunt nmod:poss 2 aunt aunt NOUN Number=Sing 5 sculler nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 sculler cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 sculler det 5 sculler sculler NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 in in ADP _ 9 club case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 club det 8 rowing rowing NOUN Number=Sing 9 club compound 9 club club NOUN Number=Sing 5 sculler nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 sculler punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present My aunt a sculler a rowing club tree rules
Example 5 The single sculler won the gold medal.
det amod nsubj det compound obj punct root The DET single ADJ sculler NOUN won VERB the DET gold NOUN medal NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 sculler det 2 single single ADJ Degree=Pos 3 sculler amod 3 sculler sculler NOUN Number=Sing 4 won nsubj 4 won win VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 medal det 6 gold gold NOUN Number=Sing 7 medal compound 7 medal medal NOUN Number=Sing 4 won obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 won punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 win past the single sculler the gold medal vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent medal=Eventuality
Example 6 Early in the morning the scullers were already out on the lake.
advmod case det obl det nsubj cop advmod advmod case det punct root Early ADV in ADP the DET morning NOUN the DET scullers NOUN were AUX already ADV out ADV on ADP the DET lake NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Early early ADV Degree=Pos 12 lake advmod 2 in in ADP _ 4 morning case 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 morning det 4 morning morning NOUN Number=Sing 12 lake obl 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 scullers det 6 scullers sculler NOUN Number=Plur 12 lake nsubj 7 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 12 lake cop 8 already already ADV _ 9 out advmod 9 out out ADV _ 12 lake advmod 10 on on ADP _ 12 lake case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 lake det 12 lake lake NOUN Number=Sing root root 13 . . PUNCT _ 12 lake punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the scullers the lake morning early, out property tree rules
Example 7 Two scullers glided past under the bridge.
nummod nsubj case case det obl punct root Two NUM scullers NOUN glided VERB past ADP under ADP the DET bridge NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 2 scullers nummod 2 scullers sculler NOUN Number=Plur 3 glided nsubj 3 glided glide VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 past past ADP _ 7 bridge case 5 under under ADP _ 7 bridge case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 bridge det 7 bridge bridge NOUN Number=Sing 3 glided obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 glided punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 glide past Two scullers the bridge vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme past bridge=Trajectory
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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