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sculpture

Who acts: sculpture, art, We, park, She, They · What happens: be, make, shape, have, love, sculpture · To what, where: piece, stone, form, art, such shapes, clay sculpture

«sculpture» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: sculpture in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A sculpture is a piece of art made by shaping stone, wood, clay, metal or other material into a form.

The tree, 20 words
detnsubjcopdetcasenmodaclmarkadvclobjpunctconjpunctconjpunctapposccamodconjcasedetoblpunctrootADETsculptureNOUNisAUXaDETpieceNOUNofADPartNOUNmadeVERBbySCONJshapingVERBstoneNOUN,PUNCTwoodNOUN,PUNCTclayNOUN,PUNCTmetalNOUNorCCONJotherADJmaterialNOUNintoADPaDETformNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 sculpturedet
2sculpturesculptureNOUNNumber=Sing5 piecensubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 piececop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 piecedet
5piecepieceNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ofofADP_7 artcase
7artartNOUNNumber=Sing5 piecenmod
8mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 pieceacl
9bybySCONJ_10 shapingmark
10shapingshapeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part8 madeadvcl
11stonestoneNOUNNumber=Sing10 shapingobj
12,,PUNCT_13 woodpunct
13woodwoodNOUNNumber=Sing11 stoneconj
14,,PUNCT_15 claypunct
15clayclayNOUNNumber=Sing11 stoneconj
16,,PUNCT_17 metalpunct
17metalmetalNOUNNumber=Sing15 clayappos
18ororCCONJ_20 materialcc
19otherotherADJDegree=Pos20 materialamod
20materialmaterialNOUNNumber=Sing17 metalconj
21intointoADP_23 formcase
22aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art23 formdet
23formformNOUNNumber=Sing10 shapingobl
24..PUNCT_5 piecepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta sculpturea pieceof arttree rules
2makeparticiplea piece not said herevn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
3shapegerundstone and wood and claya formvn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: agent=Agent stone=Material into form=Product

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Sculpture is the art of making such shapes.

nsubjcopdetmarkaclamodobjpunctrootSculptureNOUNisAUXtheDETartNOUNofSCONJmakingVERBsuchADJshapesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SculpturesculptureNOUNNumber=Sing4 artnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 artcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 artdet
4artartNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5ofofSCONJ_6 makingmark
6makingmakeVERBVerbForm=Ger4 artacl
7suchsuchADJDegree=Pos8 shapesamod
8shapesshapeNOUNNumber=Plur6 makingobj
9..PUNCT_4 artpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentSculpturethe arttree rules
2makegerundthe art not said heresuch shapesvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset shape=Product

Example 1

We made a clay sculpture of a cat.

nsubjdetcompoundobjcasedetnmodpunctrootWePRONmadeVERBaDETclayNOUNsculptureNOUNofADPaDETcatNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 madensubj
2mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 sculpturedet
4clayclayNOUNNumber=Sing5 sculpturecompound
5sculpturesculptureNOUNNumber=Sing2 madeobj
6ofofADP_8 catcase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 catdet
8catcatNOUNNumber=Sing5 sculpturenmod
9..PUNCT_2 madepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepastWea clay sculpture of a catvn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sculpture=Product

Example 2

The park has a sculpture of a famous poet.

detnsubjdetobjcasedetamodnmodpunctrootTheDETparkNOUNhasVERBaDETsculptureNOUNofADPaDETfamousADJpoetNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 parkdet
2parkparkNOUNNumber=Sing3 hasnsubj
3hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 sculpturedet
5sculpturesculptureNOUNNumber=Sing3 hasobj
6ofofADP_9 poetcase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 poetdet
8famousfamousADJDegree=Pos9 poetamod
9poetpoetNOUNNumber=Sing5 sculpturenmod
10..PUNCT_3 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentthe parka sculpture of a famous poetvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sculpture=Patient

Example 3

She loves sculpture more than painting.

nsubjxcompobjcaseoblpunctrootShePRONlovesVERBsculptureVERBmoreADJthanADPpaintingNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 lovesnsubj
2lovesloveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3sculpturesculptureVERBVerbForm=Inf2 lovesxcomp
4moremoreADJDegree=Cmp3 sculptureobj
5thanthanADP_6 paintingcase
6paintingpaintingNOUNNumber=Sing4 moreobl
7..PUNCT_2 lovespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lovepresentShevn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
2sculpture not said to happeninfinitiveShe not said heremorevn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent more=Product

Example 4

They built an ice sculpture for the winter fair.

nsubjdetcompoundobjcasedetoblconjpunctrootTheyPRONbuiltVERBanDETiceNOUNsculptureNOUNforADPtheDETwinterNOUNfairADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 builtnsubj
2builtbuildVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 sculpturedet
4iceiceNOUNNumber=Sing5 sculpturecompound
5sculpturesculptureNOUNNumber=Sing2 builtobj
6forforADP_8 wintercase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 winterdet
8winterwinterNOUNNumber=Sing2 builtobl
9fairfairADJDegree=Pos2 builtconj
10..PUNCT_2 builtpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1buildpastTheya ice sculpturewintervn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset sculpture=Product

Example 5

The sculpture is made from old bike parts.

detnsubj:passaux:passcaseamodcompoundoblpunctrootTheDETsculptureNOUNisAUXmadeVERBfromADPoldADJbikeNOUNpartsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 sculpturedet
2sculpturesculptureNOUNNumber=Sing4 madensubj:pass
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 madeaux:pass
4mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5fromfromADP_8 partscase
6oldoldADJDegree=Pos8 partsamod
7bikebikeNOUNNumber=Sing8 partscompound
8partspartNOUNNumber=Plur4 madeobl
9..PUNCT_4 madepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepresent · passivethe sculptureold bike partsvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: subject=Product from part=Material

Example 6

Our sand sculpture was washed away by the tide.

nmod:posscompoundnsubj:passaux:passadvmodcasedetoblpunctrootOurPRONsandNOUNsculptureNOUNwasAUXwashedVERBawayADVbyADPtheDETtideNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OurourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 sculpturenmod:poss
2sandsandNOUNNumber=Sing3 sculpturecompound
3sculpturesculptureNOUNNumber=Sing5 washednsubj:pass
4wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 washedaux:pass
5washedwashVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6awayawayADV_5 washedadvmod
7bybyADP_9 tidecase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 tidedet
9tidetideNOUNNumber=Sing5 washedobl
10..PUNCT_5 washedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wash awaypast · passivethe tideOur sand sculptureaway propertyvn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient

Example 7

In sculpture Amphion is always represented with a lyre; Zethus with a club.

The tree, 13 words
caseoblapposaux:passadvmodcasedetoblpunctoblcasedetoblpunctrootInADPsculptureNOUNAmphionPROPNisAUXalwaysADVrepresentedVERBwithADPaDETlyreNOUN;PUNCTZethusPROPNwithADPaDETclubNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_2 sculpturecase
2sculpturesculptureNOUNNumber=Sing6 representedobl
3AmphionAmphionPROPNNumber=Sing2 sculptureappos
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 representedaux:pass
5alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot6 representedadvmod
6representedrepresentVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
7withwithADP_9 lyrecase
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 lyredet
9lyrelyreNOUNNumber=Sing6 representedobl
10;;PUNCT_11 Zethuspunct
11ZethusZethusPROPNNumber=Sing6 representedobl
12withwithADP_14 clubcase
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 clubdet
14clubclubNOUNNumber=Sing6 representedobl
15..PUNCT_6 representedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1representpresent · passiveZethuswith a lyre; with a club; in sculpture; always propertyvn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: in sculpture=Attribute

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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