seabird Who acts: seabird, bird, Seabirds, cliffs, Gulls, Plastic rubbish · What happens: be, live, find, nest, fly, dive · To what, where: bird, sea, most, cliffs, water, seabird
«seabird» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: seabird in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A seabird is a bird that lives near the sea and finds most of its food in the sea, such as a gull, a puffin, a tern or an albatross.
The tree, 30 words det nsubj cop det nsubj acl:relcl case det obl cc conj obj case nmod:poss nmod case det obl punct case fixed det conj punct det conj punct det appos cc det conj punct root A DET seabird NOUN is AUX a DET bird NOUN that PRON lives VERB near ADP the DET sea NOUN and CCONJ finds VERB most ADJ of ADP its PRON food NOUN in ADP the DET sea NOUN , PUNCT such ADJ as ADP a DET gull NOUN , PUNCT a DET puffin NOUN , PUNCT a DET tern NOUN or CCONJ an DET albatross NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 seabird det 2 seabird seabird NOUN Number=Sing 5 bird nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 bird cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 bird det 5 bird bird NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 that that PRON PronType=Rel 7 lives nsubj 7 lives live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 bird acl:relcl 8 near near ADP _ 10 sea case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 sea det 10 sea sea NOUN Number=Sing 7 lives obl 11 and and CCONJ _ 12 finds cc 12 finds find VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 lives conj 13 most most ADJ Degree=Sup 12 finds obj 14 of of ADP _ 16 food case 15 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 16 food nmod:poss 16 food food NOUN Number=Sing 13 most nmod 17 in in ADP _ 19 sea case 18 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 19 sea det 19 sea sea NOUN Number=Sing 12 finds obl 20 , , PUNCT _ 24 gull punct 21 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 24 gull case 22 as as ADP _ 21 such fixed 23 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 24 gull det 24 gull gull NOUN Number=Sing 19 sea conj 25 , , PUNCT _ 27 puffin punct 26 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 27 puffin det 27 puffin puffin NOUN Number=Sing 19 sea conj 28 , , PUNCT _ 30 tern punct 29 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 30 tern det 30 tern tern NOUN Number=Sing 27 puffin appos 31 or or CCONJ _ 33 albatross cc 32 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 33 albatross det 33 albatross albatross NOUN Number=Sing 30 tern conj 34 . . PUNCT _ 5 bird punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a seabird a bird tree rules 2 live present a bird the sea vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme near sea=Location 3 find present a bird not said here most of seabird's food the sea and a gull and a puffin vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent most=Topic
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Seabirds often nest on cliffs, rocks or islands and fly far over the water.
The tree, 14 words nsubj advmod case obl punct conj cc conj cc conj advmod case det obl punct root Seabirds NOUN often ADV nest VERB on ADP cliffs NOUN , PUNCT rocks NOUN or CCONJ islands NOUN and CCONJ fly VERB far ADV over ADP the DET water NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Seabirds seabird NOUN Number=Plur 3 nest nsubj 2 often often ADV _ 3 nest advmod 3 nest nest VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 on on ADP _ 5 cliffs case 5 cliffs cliff NOUN Number=Plur 3 nest obl 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 rocks punct 7 rocks rock NOUN Number=Plur 5 cliffs conj 8 or or CCONJ _ 9 islands cc 9 islands island NOUN Number=Plur 5 cliffs conj 10 and and CCONJ _ 11 fly cc 11 fly fly VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 nest conj 12 far far ADV Degree=Pos 11 fly advmod 13 over over ADP _ 15 water case 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 water det 15 water water NOUN Number=Sing 11 fly obl 16 . . PUNCT _ 3 nest punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 nest present Seabirds cliffs and rocks or islands often property vn berry-13.7 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 fly present Seabirds not said here the water far property vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over water=Location
Example 1 A seabird dived into the waves and came up with a fish.
det nsubj acl case det obl:agent cc advmod case det obl punct root A DET seabird NOUN dived VERB into ADP the DET waves NOUN and CCONJ came VERB up ADV with ADP a DET fish NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 seabird det 2 seabird seabird NOUN Number=Sing 8 came nsubj 3 dived dive VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 seabird acl 4 into into ADP _ 6 waves case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 waves det 6 waves wave NOUN Number=Plur 3 dived obl:agent 7 and and CCONJ _ 3 dived cc 8 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 9 up up ADV _ 8 came advmod 10 with with ADP _ 12 fish case 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 fish det 12 fish fish NOUN Number=Sing 8 came obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 8 came punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 dive participle a seabird not said here vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute 2 come up past a seabird with a fish vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 2 The cliffs were white with nesting seabirds.
det nsubj cop mark advcl obj punct root The DET cliffs NOUN were AUX white ADJ with SCONJ nesting VERB seabirds NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 cliffs det 2 cliffs cliff NOUN Number=Plur 4 white nsubj 3 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 white cop 4 white white ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 with with SCONJ _ 6 nesting mark 6 nesting nest VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 4 white advcl 7 seabirds seabird NOUN Number=Plur 6 nesting obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 white punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the cliffs white property tree rules 2 nest gerund the cliffs not said here seabirds vn berry-13.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent seabird=Location
Example 3 Gulls and terns are common seabirds on our coast.
nsubj cc conj cop amod case nmod:poss nmod punct root Gulls NOUN and CCONJ terns NOUN are AUX common ADJ seabirds NOUN on ADP our PRON coast NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Gulls gull NOUN Number=Plur 6 seabirds nsubj 2 and and CCONJ _ 3 terns cc 3 terns tern NOUN Number=Plur 1 Gulls conj 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 seabirds cop 5 common common ADJ Degree=Pos 6 seabirds amod 6 seabirds seabird NOUN Number=Plur root root 7 on on ADP _ 9 coast case 8 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 coast nmod:poss 9 coast coast NOUN Number=Sing 6 seabirds nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 seabirds punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Gulls and terns common seabirds our coast tree rules
Example 4 Plastic rubbish in the sea can hurt seabirds.
amod nsubj case det nmod aux obj punct root Plastic ADJ rubbish NOUN in ADP the DET sea NOUN can AUX hurt VERB seabirds NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Plastic plastic ADJ Degree=Pos 2 rubbish amod 2 rubbish rubbish NOUN Number=Sing 7 hurt nsubj 3 in in ADP _ 5 sea case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 sea det 5 sea sea NOUN Number=Sing 2 rubbish nmod 6 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 7 hurt aux 7 hurt hurt VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 8 seabirds seabird NOUN Number=Plur 7 hurt obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 7 hurt punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hurt can Plastic rubbish in the sea seabirds vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer seabird=Patient
Example 5 We counted twelve seabirds on the rocks.
nsubj nummod obj case det obl punct root We PRON counted VERB twelve NUM seabirds NOUN on ADP the DET rocks NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 counted nsubj 2 counted count VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 twelve twelve NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 4 seabirds nummod 4 seabirds seabird NOUN Number=Plur 2 counted obj 5 on on ADP _ 7 rocks case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 rocks det 7 rocks rock NOUN Number=Plur 2 counted obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 counted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 count past We twelve seabirds the rocks vn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent seabird=Theme
Example 6 The albatross is a seabird with very long wings.
det nsubj cop det case advmod amod nmod punct root The DET albatross NOUN is AUX a DET seabird NOUN with ADP very ADV long ADJ wings NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 albatross det 2 albatross albatross NOUN Number=Sing 5 seabird nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 seabird cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 seabird det 5 seabird seabird NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 with with ADP _ 9 wings case 7 very very ADV _ 8 long advmod 8 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 9 wings amod 9 wings wing NOUN Number=Plur 5 seabird nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 seabird punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the albatross a seabird with long wings tree rules
Example 7 Please do not feed the seabirds your sandwich.
discourse aux advmod det obj nmod:poss obj punct root Please INTJ do AUX not PART feed VERB the DET seabirds NOUN your PRON sandwich NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Please please INTJ _ 4 feed discourse 2 do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 4 feed aux 3 not not PART Polarity=Neg 4 feed advmod 4 feed feed VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 seabirds det 6 seabirds seabird NOUN Number=Plur 4 feed obj 7 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 sandwich nmod:poss 8 sandwich sandwich NOUN Number=Sing 6 seabirds obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 feed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not feed imperative · do-support you not said here the seabirds vn feeding-39.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent seabird=Recipient
Example 8 Puffins are small seabirds with bright beaks.
nsubj cop amod case amod nmod punct root Puffins NOUN are AUX small ADJ seabirds NOUN with ADP bright ADJ beaks NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Puffins puffin NOUN Number=Plur 4 seabirds nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 seabirds cop 3 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 4 seabirds amod 4 seabirds seabird NOUN Number=Plur root root 5 with with ADP _ 7 beaks case 6 bright bright ADJ Degree=Pos 7 beaks amod 7 beaks beak NOUN Number=Plur 4 seabirds nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 seabirds punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Puffins small seabirds with bright beaks tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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