seahorse Who acts: seahorse, small fish, father seahorse, male seahorse, Seahorses, We · What happens: be, swim, have, shape, curl, carry · To what, where: small fish, head, eggs, pouch, babies, seaweed
«seahorse» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: seahorse in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A seahorse is a small fish that swims upright, has a head shaped like a horse's, a curled tail and a bony body.
The tree, 24 words det nsubj cop det amod nsubj acl:relcl xcomp punct conj det obj acl case det obl case punct det amod conj cc det amod conj punct root A DET seahorse NOUN is AUX a DET small ADJ fish NOUN that PRON swims VERB upright ADJ , PUNCT has VERB a DET head NOUN shaped VERB like ADP a DET horse NOUN 's PART , PUNCT a DET curled VERB tail NOUN and CCONJ a DET bony ADJ body NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 seahorse det 2 seahorse seahorse NOUN Number=Sing 6 fish nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 fish cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 fish det 5 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 6 fish amod 6 fish fish NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 that that PRON PronType=Rel 8 swims nsubj 8 swims swim VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 fish acl:relcl 9 upright upright ADJ Degree=Pos 8 swims xcomp 10 , , PUNCT _ 11 has punct 11 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 swims conj 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 head det 13 head head NOUN Number=Sing 11 has obj 14 shaped shape VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 13 head acl 15 like like ADP _ 17 horse case 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 horse det 17 horse horse NOUN Number=Sing 14 shaped obl 18 's 's PART _ 17 horse case 19 , , PUNCT _ 22 tail punct 20 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 22 tail det 21 curled curl VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 22 tail amod 22 tail tail NOUN Number=Sing 13 head conj 23 and and CCONJ _ 26 body cc 24 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 26 body det 25 bony bony ADJ Degree=Pos 26 body amod 26 body body NOUN Number=Sing 13 head conj 27 . . PUNCT _ 6 fish punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a seahorse a small fish tree rules 2 swim present a small fish upright property vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 have present a small fish not said here a head and a curled tail and a bony body vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Patient 4 shape participle a head and a curled tail and a bony body not said here like a horse vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset 5 curl participle vn coil-9.6-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 The father seahorse carries the eggs in a pouch until the babies are born.
The tree, 14 words det compound nsubj det obj case det obl mark det nsubj:pass aux:pass advcl punct root The DET father NOUN seahorse NOUN carries VERB the DET eggs NOUN in ADP a DET pouch NOUN until SCONJ the DET babies NOUN are AUX born VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 seahorse det 2 father father NOUN Number=Sing 3 seahorse compound 3 seahorse seahorse NOUN Number=Sing 4 carries nsubj 4 carries carry VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 eggs det 6 eggs egg NOUN Number=Plur 4 carries obj 7 in in ADP _ 9 pouch case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 pouch det 9 pouch pouch NOUN Number=Sing 4 carries obl 10 until until SCONJ _ 14 born mark 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 babies det 12 babies baby NOUN Number=Plur 14 born nsubj:pass 13 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 born aux:pass 14 born bear VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 carries advcl 15 . . PUNCT _ 4 carries punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 carry present the father seahorse the eggs a pouch vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent egg=Value in pouch=Location 2 bear present · passive the babies vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
Example 1 A seahorse holds onto seaweed with its tail.
det nsubj case obl case nmod:poss obl punct root A DET seahorse NOUN holds VERB onto ADP seaweed NOUN with ADP its PRON tail NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 seahorse det 2 seahorse seahorse NOUN Number=Sing 3 holds nsubj 3 holds hold VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 onto onto ADP _ 5 seaweed case 5 seaweed seaweed NOUN Number=Sing 3 holds obl 6 with with ADP _ 8 tail case 7 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 tail nmod:poss 8 tail tail NOUN Number=Sing 3 holds obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 holds punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hold present a seahorse seaweed with seahorse's tail vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 2 The male seahorse carries the babies in his pouch.
det amod nsubj det obj case nmod:poss obl punct root The DET male ADJ seahorse NOUN carries VERB the DET babies NOUN in ADP his PRON pouch NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 seahorse det 2 male male ADJ Degree=Pos 3 seahorse amod 3 seahorse seahorse NOUN Number=Sing 4 carries nsubj 4 carries carry VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 babies det 6 babies baby NOUN Number=Plur 4 carries obj 7 in in ADP _ 9 pouch case 8 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 pouch nmod:poss 9 pouch pouch NOUN Number=Sing 4 carries obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 carries punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 carry present the male seahorse the babies seahorse's pouch vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent baby=Value in pouch=Location
Example 3 Seahorses swim slowly, standing upright.
nsubj advmod punct advcl advmod punct root Seahorses NOUN swim VERB slowly ADV , PUNCT standing VERB upright ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Seahorses seahorse NOUN Number=Plur 2 swim nsubj 2 swim swim VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 slowly slowly ADV _ 2 swim advmod 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 standing punct 5 standing stand VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 swim advcl 6 upright upright ADV _ 5 standing advmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 swim punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 swim present Seahorses slowly property vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 stand gerund Seahorses not said here upright property vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 4 We saw seahorses at the aquarium.
nsubj obj case det obl punct root We PRON saw VERB seahorses NOUN at ADP the DET aquarium NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 saw nsubj 2 saw see VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 seahorses seahorse NOUN Number=Plur 2 saw obj 4 at at ADP _ 6 aquarium case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 aquarium det 6 aquarium aquarium NOUN Number=Sing 2 saw obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 saw punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 see past We seahorses the aquarium vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer seahorse=Stimulus
Example 5 A seahorse is a fish, even though it looks like a horse.
det nsubj cop det punct advmod mark nsubj acl:relcl case det obl punct root A DET seahorse NOUN is AUX a DET fish NOUN , PUNCT even ADV though SCONJ it PRON looks VERB like ADP a DET horse NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 seahorse det 2 seahorse seahorse NOUN Number=Sing 5 fish nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 fish cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 fish det 5 fish fish NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 10 looks punct 7 even even ADV _ 10 looks advmod 8 though though SCONJ _ 10 looks mark 9 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 looks nsubj 10 looks look VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 fish acl:relcl 11 like like ADP _ 13 horse case 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 horse det 13 horse horse NOUN Number=Sing 10 looks obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 5 fish punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a seahorse a fish tree rules 2 look present seahorse a fish not said here like a horse vn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme fish=Attribute
Example 6 Seahorses eat tiny shrimp.
nsubj amod obj punct root Seahorses NOUN eat VERB tiny ADJ shrimp NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Seahorses seahorse NOUN Number=Plur 2 eat nsubj 2 eat eat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 tiny tiny ADJ Degree=Pos 4 shrimp amod 4 shrimp shrimp NOUN Number=Sing 2 eat obj 5 . . PUNCT _ 2 eat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 eat present Seahorses tiny shrimp vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shrimp=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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