seawater Who acts: you, seawater, We, sun, crabs, metal · What happens: not drink, be, leave, dry, taste, dissolve · To what, where: seawater, dish, salt crystals, rock pool, metal, bucket
«seawater» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: seawater in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 The salty water of the sea or the ocean.
det amod case det nmod cc det conj punct root The DET salty ADJ water NOUN of ADP the DET sea NOUN or CCONJ the DET ocean NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 water det 2 salty salty ADJ Degree=Pos 3 water amod 3 water water NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 of of ADP _ 6 sea case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 sea det 6 sea sea NOUN Number=Sing 3 water nmod 7 or or CCONJ _ 9 ocean cc 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 ocean det 9 ocean ocean NOUN Number=Sing 6 sea conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 water punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 1 Never drink seawater; it is too salty.
advmod obj punct nsubj cop advmod advcl punct root Never ADV drink VERB seawater NOUN ; PUNCT it PRON is AUX too ADV salty ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Never never ADV PronType=Neg 2 drink advmod 2 drink drink VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 seawater seawater NOUN Number=Sing 2 drink obj 4 ; ; PUNCT _ 8 salty punct 5 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 salty nsubj 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 salty cop 7 too too ADV _ 8 salty advmod 8 salty salty ADJ Degree=Pos 2 drink advcl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 drink punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not drink imperative you not said here seawater vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent seawater=Patient 2 is present seawater salty property tree rules
Example 2 We left seawater in a dish and the sun dried it into salt crystals.
The tree, 14 words nsubj obj case det obl cc det nsubj conj obj case compound obl punct root We PRON left VERB seawater NOUN in ADP a DET dish NOUN and CCONJ the DET sun NOUN dried VERB it PRON into ADP salt NOUN crystals NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 left nsubj 2 left leave VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 seawater seawater NOUN Number=Sing 2 left obj 4 in in ADP _ 6 dish case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 dish det 6 dish dish NOUN Number=Sing 2 left obl 7 and and CCONJ _ 10 dried cc 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 sun det 9 sun sun NOUN Number=Sing 10 dried nsubj 10 dried dry VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 left conj 11 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 dried obj 12 into into ADP _ 14 crystals case 13 salt salt NOUN Number=Sing 14 crystals compound 14 crystals crystal NOUN Number=Plur 10 dried obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 2 left punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 leave past We seawater a dish vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent seawater=Theme in dish=Location 2 dry past the sun seawater salt crystals vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient it=Result
Example 3 Seawater tastes salty because of dissolved salts.
nsubj xcomp case fixed amod obl punct root Seawater NOUN tastes VERB salty ADJ because ADP of ADP dissolved VERB salts NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Seawater seawater NOUN Number=Sing 2 tastes nsubj 2 tastes taste VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 salty salty ADJ Degree=Pos 2 tastes xcomp 4 because because ADP ExtPos=ADP 7 salts case 5 of of ADP _ 4 because fixed 6 dissolved dissolve VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 salts amod 7 salts salt NOUN Number=Plur 2 tastes obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 tastes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 taste present Seawater because dissolved salts; salty property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus 2 dissolve participle vn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 4 It is easier to float in seawater than in a pool.
expl cop mark xcomp case obl case case det obl punct root It PRON is AUX easier ADJ to PART float VERB in ADP seawater NOUN than ADP in ADP a DET pool NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 easier expl 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 easier cop 3 easier easy ADJ Degree=Cmp root root 4 to to PART _ 5 float mark 5 float float VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 easier xcomp 6 in in ADP _ 7 seawater case 7 seawater seawater NOUN Number=Sing 5 float obl 8 than than ADP _ 11 pool case 9 in in ADP _ 11 pool case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 pool det 11 pool pool NOUN Number=Sing 5 float obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 easier punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present easy property tree rules 2 float to-infinitive seawater than a pool vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in seawater=Trajectory
Example 5 The crabs lived in a rock pool of seawater.
det nsubj case det compound obl case nmod punct root The DET crabs NOUN lived VERB in ADP a DET rock NOUN pool NOUN of ADP seawater NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 crabs det 2 crabs crab NOUN Number=Plur 3 lived nsubj 3 lived live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 in in ADP _ 7 pool case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 pool det 6 rock rock NOUN Number=Sing 7 pool compound 7 pool pool NOUN Number=Sing 3 lived obl 8 of of ADP _ 9 seawater case 9 seawater seawater NOUN Number=Sing 7 pool nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 lived punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live past the crabs a rock pool of seawater vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in pool=Location
Example 6 Seawater makes metal rust faster.
nsubj obj xcomp advmod punct root Seawater NOUN makes VERB metal NOUN rust VERB faster ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Seawater seawater NOUN Number=Sing 2 makes nsubj 2 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 metal metal NOUN Number=Sing 2 makes obj 4 rust rust VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 makes xcomp 5 faster fast ADV Degree=Cmp 4 rust advmod 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 makes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present Seawater metal tree rules 2 rust infinitive metal not said here fast property vn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 7 About 97 out of every 100 litres of Earth's water is seawater.
advmod case case det nummod nmod case nmod:poss case compound cop nmod punct root About ADV 97 NUM out ADP of ADP every DET 100 NUM litres NOUN of ADP Earth PROPN 's PART water NOUN is AUX seawater NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 About about ADV _ 2 97 advmod 2 97 97 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card root root 3 out out ADP _ 7 litres case 4 of of ADP _ 7 litres case 5 every every DET PronType=Tot 7 litres det 6 100 100 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 litres nummod 7 litres litre NOUN Number=Plur 2 97 nmod 8 of of ADP _ 13 seawater case 9 Earth Earth PROPN Number=Sing 13 seawater nmod:poss 10 's 's PART _ 9 Earth case 11 water water NOUN Number=Sing 13 seawater compound 12 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 seawater cop 13 seawater seawater NOUN Number=Sing 7 litres nmod 14 . . PUNCT _ 2 97 punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present of Earth's water seawater tree rules
Example 8 We filled our bucket with seawater to keep the shells wet.
nsubj nmod:poss obj case obl mark advcl det nsubj ccomp punct root We PRON filled VERB our PRON bucket NOUN with ADP seawater NOUN to PART keep VERB the DET shells NOUN wet VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 filled nsubj 2 filled fill VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 bucket nmod:poss 4 bucket bucket NOUN Number=Sing 2 filled obj 5 with with ADP _ 6 seawater case 6 seawater seawater NOUN Number=Sing 2 filled obl 7 to to PART _ 8 keep mark 8 keep keep VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 filled advcl 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 shells det 10 shells shell NOUN Number=Plur 11 wet nsubj 11 wet wet VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 keep ccomp 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 filled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fill past We our bucket with seawater vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent bucket=Patient with seawater=Instrument 2 keep to-infinitive We not said here tree rules 3 wet present the shells vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 9 It had something of the taste of seawater, certainly, although it had been drawn from the well outside.
The tree, 18 words nsubj obj case det nmod case nmod punct advmod punct mark nsubj:pass aux aux:pass parataxis case det advmod obl punct root It PRON had VERB something PRON of ADP the DET taste NOUN of ADP seawater NOUN , PUNCT certainly ADV , PUNCT although SCONJ it PRON had AUX been AUX drawn VERB from ADP the DET well ADV outside ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 had nsubj 2 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 had obj 4 of of ADP _ 6 taste case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 taste det 6 taste taste NOUN Number=Sing 3 something nmod 7 of of ADP _ 8 seawater case 8 seawater seawater NOUN Number=Sing 6 taste nmod 9 , , PUNCT _ 10 certainly punct 10 certainly certainly ADV _ 2 had advmod 11 , , PUNCT _ 16 drawn punct 12 although although SCONJ _ 16 drawn mark 13 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 16 drawn nsubj:pass 14 had have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 16 drawn aux 15 been be AUX Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 16 drawn aux:pass 16 drawn draw VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 had parataxis 17 from from ADP _ 20 outside case 18 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 20 outside det 19 well well ADV Degree=Pos 20 outside advmod 20 outside outside ADV _ 16 drawn obl 21 . . PUNCT _ 2 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past It something certainly property vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Patient 2 draw past · perfect · passive seawater vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: subject=Theme from outside=Initial_Location 3 taste seawater nom taste «cognition transitive»: of=patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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