second Who acts: second, minute, Seconds, you, 60 seconds, Sec · What happens: be, have, mean, wait, second, agree · To what, where: short unit, number, speech, second helping, idea, meeting · Speech: someone speaks here
«second» in the school dictionary: its 9 meanings for a pupil and its 12 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: second in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A second is a very short unit of time. A minute has 60 seconds.
Sentence 1: A second is a very short unit of time.
det nsubj cop det advmod amod case nmod punct root A DET second NOUN is AUX a DET very ADV short ADJ unit NOUN of ADP time NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 second det 2 second second NOUN Number=Sing 7 unit nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 unit cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 unit det 5 very very ADV _ 6 short advmod 6 short short ADJ Degree=Pos 7 unit amod 7 unit unit NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 of of ADP _ 9 time case 9 time time NOUN Number=Sing 7 unit nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 7 unit punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a second a short unit time tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: A minute has 60 seconds.
det nsubj nummod obj punct root A DET minute NOUN has VERB 60 NUM seconds NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 minute det 2 minute minute NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 60 60 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 seconds nummod 5 seconds second NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present a minute second vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Meaning 2 Second means number 2 in order, after the first.
advmod obj flat case obl punct case det parataxis punct root Second ADV means VERB number NOUN 2 NUM in ADP order NOUN , PUNCT after ADP the DET first ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Second second ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 2 means advmod 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 number number NOUN Number=Sing 2 means obj 4 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 number flat 5 in in ADP _ 6 order case 6 order order NOUN Number=Sing 2 means obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 10 first punct 8 after after ADP _ 10 first case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 first det 10 first first ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 2 means parataxis 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present number in order; second property vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot number=Theme in order=Attribute
Meaning 3 «A second» in speech means a very short time: «Wait a second».
The tree, 12 words punct det nsubj punct case obl det advmod amod obj punct punct parataxis det obj punct punct root « PUNCT A DET second ADJ » PUNCT in ADP speech NOUN means VERB a DET very ADV short ADJ time NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT Wait VERB a DET second NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 3 second punct 2 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 second det 3 second second ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 7 means nsubj 4 » » PUNCT _ 3 second punct 5 in in ADP _ 6 speech case 6 speech speech NOUN Number=Sing 7 means obl 7 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 time det 9 very very ADV _ 10 short advmod 10 short short ADJ Degree=Pos 11 time amod 11 time time NOUN Number=Sing 7 means obj 12 : : PUNCT _ 14 Wait punct 13 « « PUNCT _ 14 Wait punct 14 Wait wait VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 7 means parataxis 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 second det 16 second second NOUN Number=Sing 14 Wait obj 17 » » PUNCT _ 14 Wait punct 18 . . PUNCT _ 7 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present a second speech time vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 wait in a quote infinitive second vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Meaning 4 Seconds are a second helping of food.
nsubj cop det amod case nmod punct root Seconds NOUN are AUX a DET second ADJ helping NOUN of ADP food NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Seconds second NOUN Number=Plur 5 helping nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 helping cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 helping det 4 second second ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 5 helping amod 5 helping helping NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 7 food case 7 food food NOUN Number=Sing 5 helping nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 helping punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Seconds a second helping of food tree rules
Meaning 5 To second an idea is to say you agree with it in a meeting.
The tree, 14 words mark advcl det obj cop mark nsubj ccomp case obl case det obl punct root To PART second VERB an DET idea NOUN is AUX to PART say VERB you PRON agree VERB with ADP it PRON in ADP a DET meeting NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 second mark 2 second second VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 say advcl 3 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 idea det 4 idea idea NOUN Number=Sing 2 second obj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 say cop 6 to to PART _ 7 say mark 7 say say VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 8 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 9 agree nsubj 9 agree agree VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 say ccomp 10 with with ADP _ 11 it case 11 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 agree obl 12 in in ADP _ 14 meeting case 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 meeting det 14 meeting meeting NOUN Number=Sing 9 agree obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 7 say punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 second to-infinitive a idea tree rules 2 be speech: assert present say property tree rules 3 agree speech: agree present you a meeting with idea vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V PP.co-agent how S»: agent=Agent with it=Co-Agent
Meaning 6 A second is also a unit for angles: 60 seconds make one minute of a degree.
The tree, 16 words det nsubj cop advmod det case nmod punct nummod nsubj parataxis nummod obj case det nmod punct root A DET second NOUN is AUX also ADV a DET unit NOUN for ADP angles NOUN : PUNCT 60 NUM seconds NOUN make VERB one NUM minute NOUN of ADP a DET degree NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 second det 2 second second NOUN Number=Sing 6 unit nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 unit cop 4 also also ADV _ 6 unit advmod 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 unit det 6 unit unit NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 for for ADP _ 8 angles case 8 angles angle NOUN Number=Plur 6 unit nmod 9 : : PUNCT _ 12 make punct 10 60 60 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 11 seconds nummod 11 seconds second NOUN Number=Plur 12 make nsubj 12 make make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 unit parataxis 13 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 14 minute nummod 14 minute minute NOUN Number=Sing 12 make obj 15 of of ADP _ 17 degree case 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 degree det 17 degree degree NOUN Number=Sing 14 minute nmod 18 . . PUNCT _ 6 unit punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a second a unit for angles tree rules 2 make present 60 seconds minute vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
Meaning 7 Usage: casual — kept apart, not parsed.
«Sec» and «a sec» mean a short time: «hang on a sec», «2 secs»; «seconds?» asks for more food.
The tree, 19 words punct nsubj punct cc punct det conj punct det amod obj punct punct acl case det obl punct punct punct nummod obl punct punct punct nsubj punct punct parataxis case amod obl punct root « PUNCT Sec PROPN » PUNCT and CCONJ « PUNCT a DET sec NOUN » PUNCT mean VERB a DET short ADJ time NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT hang VERB on ADP a DET sec NOUN » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT 2 NUM secs NOUN » PUNCT ; PUNCT « PUNCT seconds NOUN ? PUNCT » PUNCT asks VERB for ADP more ADJ food NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Sec punct 2 Sec Sec PROPN Number=Sing 9 mean nsubj 3 » » PUNCT _ 2 Sec punct 4 and and CCONJ _ 7 sec cc 5 « « PUNCT _ 7 sec punct 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 sec det 7 sec sec NOUN Number=Sing 2 Sec conj 8 » » PUNCT _ 7 sec punct 9 mean mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 time det 11 short short ADJ Degree=Pos 12 time amod 12 time time NOUN Number=Sing 9 mean obj 13 : : PUNCT _ 15 hang punct 14 « « PUNCT _ 15 hang punct 15 hang hang VERB VerbForm=Inf 12 time acl 16 on on ADP _ 18 sec case 17 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 18 sec det 18 sec sec NOUN Number=Sing 15 hang obl 19 » » PUNCT _ 15 hang punct 20 , , PUNCT _ 23 secs punct 21 « « PUNCT _ 23 secs punct 22 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 23 secs nummod 23 secs sec NOUN Number=Plur 15 hang obl 24 » » PUNCT _ 15 hang punct 25 ; ; PUNCT _ 30 asks punct 26 « « PUNCT _ 27 seconds punct 27 seconds second NOUN Number=Plur 30 asks nsubj 28 ? ? PUNCT _ 27 seconds punct 29 » » PUNCT _ 27 seconds punct 30 asks ask VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 mean parataxis 31 for for ADP _ 33 food case 32 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 33 food amod 33 food food NOUN Number=Sing 30 asks obl 34 . . PUNCT _ 9 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Sec and a sec time vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 2 hang in a quote infinitive a short time not said here 2 secs a sec vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on sec=Location 3 ask speech: ask present seconds for more food vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Meaning 8 Usage: casual — kept apart, not parsed.
«Seconds» are also goods sold cheap because they have small faults.
punct nsubj punct cop advmod acl xcomp mark nsubj advcl amod obj punct root « PUNCT Seconds NOUN » PUNCT are AUX also ADV goods NOUN sold VERB cheap ADJ because SCONJ they PRON have VERB small ADJ faults NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Seconds punct 2 Seconds second NOUN Number=Plur 6 goods nsubj 3 » » PUNCT _ 2 Seconds punct 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 goods cop 5 also also ADV _ 6 goods advmod 6 goods goods NOUN Number=Ptan root root 7 sold sell VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 goods acl 8 cheap cheap ADJ Degree=Pos 7 sold xcomp 9 because because SCONJ _ 11 have mark 10 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 have nsubj 11 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 sold advcl 12 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 13 faults amod 13 faults fault NOUN Number=Plur 11 have obj 14 . . PUNCT _ 6 goods punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Seconds goods tree rules 2 sell participle goods not said here cheap property vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent 3 have present goods small faults vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fault=Patient
Meaning 9 Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.
«Subsequent» and «the latter» are stiff words for second in order; «second» as a verb (pronounced «se-COND», UK) means to move a worker to another job for a while.
The tree, 30 words punct parataxis punct cc punct det conj punct cop amod case nmod case nmod punct punct nsubj punct case det nsubj punct acl punct compound punct obl:agent punct punct conj punct parataxis mark xcomp det obj case det obl case det obl punct root « PUNCT Subsequent ADJ » PUNCT and CCONJ « PUNCT the DET latter ADJ » PUNCT are AUX stiff ADJ words NOUN for ADP second NOUN in ADP order NOUN ; PUNCT « PUNCT second ADV » PUNCT as ADP a DET verb NOUN ( PUNCT pronounced VERB « PUNCT se NOUN - PUNCT COND PROPN » PUNCT , PUNCT UK PROPN ) PUNCT means VERB to PART move VERB a DET worker NOUN to ADP another DET job NOUN for ADP a DET while NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Subsequent punct 2 Subsequent subsequent ADJ Degree=Pos 11 words parataxis 3 » » PUNCT _ 2 Subsequent punct 4 and and CCONJ _ 7 latter cc 5 « « PUNCT _ 7 latter punct 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 latter det 7 latter latter ADJ Degree=Pos 2 Subsequent conj 8 » » PUNCT _ 7 latter punct 9 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 words cop 10 stiff stiff ADJ Degree=Pos 11 words amod 11 words word NOUN Number=Plur root root 12 for for ADP _ 13 second case 13 second second NOUN Number=Sing 11 words nmod 14 in in ADP _ 15 order case 15 order order NOUN Number=Sing 11 words nmod 16 ; ; PUNCT _ 22 verb punct 17 « « PUNCT _ 18 second punct 18 second second ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 22 verb nsubj 19 » » PUNCT _ 18 second punct 20 as as ADP _ 22 verb case 21 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 22 verb det 22 verb verb NOUN Number=Sing 33 means nsubj 23 ( ( PUNCT _ 24 pronounced punct 24 pronounced pronounce VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 22 verb acl 25 « « PUNCT _ 28 COND punct 26 se se NOUN Number=Sing 28 COND compound 27 - - PUNCT _ 28 COND punct 28 COND COND PROPN Number=Sing 24 pronounced obl:agent 29 » » PUNCT _ 28 COND punct 30 , , PUNCT _ 31 UK punct 31 UK UK PROPN Number=Sing 28 COND conj 32 ) ) PUNCT _ 24 pronounced punct 33 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 words parataxis 34 to to PART _ 35 move mark 35 move move VERB VerbForm=Inf 33 means xcomp 36 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 37 worker det 37 worker worker NOUN Number=Sing 35 move obj 38 to to ADP _ 40 job case 39 another another DET PronType=Ind 40 job det 40 job job NOUN Number=Sing 35 move obl 41 for for ADP _ 43 while case 42 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 43 while det 43 while while NOUN Number=Sing 35 move obl 44 . . PUNCT _ 11 words punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present stiff words order second tree rules 2 pronounce participle a verb not said here vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 3 mean present a verb vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 4 move not said to happen to-infinitive a verb not said here a worker another job while vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent worker=Theme to job=Trajectory
Example 1 He ran 100 m in 15 seconds.
nsubj nummod obj case nummod obl punct root He PRON ran VERB 100 NUM m NOUN in ADP 15 NUM seconds NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 ran nsubj 2 ran run VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 100 100 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 m nummod 4 m m NOUN Number=Plur 2 ran obj 5 in in ADP _ 7 seconds case 6 15 15 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 seconds nummod 7 seconds second NOUN Number=Plur 2 ran obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 ran punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 run past He 100 m second vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme m=Trajectory
Example 2 A minute has 60 seconds.
det nsubj nummod obj punct root A DET minute NOUN has VERB 60 NUM seconds NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 minute det 2 minute minute NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 60 60 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 seconds nummod 5 seconds second NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present a minute second vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 3 On the second day she read 20 pages.
case det amod obl nsubj nummod obj punct root On ADP the DET second ADJ day NOUN she PRON read VERB 20 NUM pages NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 On on ADP _ 4 day case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 day det 3 second second ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 4 day amod 4 day day NOUN Number=Sing 6 read obl 5 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 read nsubj 6 read read VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 20 20 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 pages nummod 8 pages page NOUN Number=Plur 6 read obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 read punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 read past she 20 pages day vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent page=Topic
Example 4 She came second in the race.
nsubj advmod case det obl punct root She PRON came VERB second ADV in ADP the DET race NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 came nsubj 2 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 second second ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 2 came advmod 4 in in ADP _ 6 race case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 race det 6 race race NOUN Number=Sing 2 came obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 came punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come past She the race second property vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in race=Location
Example 5 Wait a second, I can't find my shoe.
det obj punct nsubj aux advmod conj nmod:poss obj punct root Wait VERB a DET second NOUN , PUNCT I PRON ca AUX n't PART find VERB my PRON shoe NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Wait wait VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 second det 3 second second NOUN Number=Sing 1 Wait obj 4 , , PUNCT _ 8 find punct 5 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 8 find nsubj 6 ca can AUX VerbForm=Fin 8 find aux 7 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 8 find advmod 8 find find VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Wait conj 9 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 shoe nmod:poss 10 shoe shoe NOUN Number=Sing 8 find obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 1 Wait punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wait imperative you not said here second vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 not find can I my shoe vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shoe=Topic
Example 6 Can I have seconds, please? The soup is lovely.
Sentence 1: Can I have seconds, please?
aux nsubj obj punct discourse punct root Can AUX I PRON have VERB seconds NOUN , PUNCT please INTJ ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 have aux 2 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 have nsubj 3 have have VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 seconds second NOUN Number=Plur 3 have obj 5 , , PUNCT _ 3 have punct 6 please please INTJ _ 3 have discourse 7 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have can I second vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Sentence 2: The soup is lovely.
det nsubj cop punct root The DET soup NOUN is AUX lovely ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 soup det 2 soup soup NOUN Number=Sing 4 lovely nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 lovely cop 4 lovely lovely ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 . . PUNCT _ 4 lovely punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the soup lovely property tree rules
Example 7 The second hand on the clock moves once each second.
det amod nsubj case det nmod advmod det obl:unmarked punct root The DET second ADJ hand NOUN on ADP the DET clock NOUN moves VERB once ADV each DET second NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 hand det 2 second second ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 3 hand amod 3 hand hand NOUN Number=Sing 7 moves nsubj 4 on on ADP _ 6 clock case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 clock det 6 clock clock NOUN Number=Sing 3 hand nmod 7 moves move VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 once once ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Mult 7 moves advmod 9 each each DET PronType=Tot 10 second det 10 second second NOUN Number=Sing 7 moves obl:unmarked 11 . . PUNCT _ 7 moves punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 move present the second hand on the clock second once property vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
Example 8 Light travels very fast, about 300,000 km in one second.
nsubj advmod advmod punct advmod nummod obl:unmarked case nummod obl punct root Light NOUN travels VERB very ADV fast ADV , PUNCT about ADV 300,000 NUM km NOUN in ADP one NUM second NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Light light NOUN Number=Sing 2 travels nsubj 2 travels travel VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 very very ADV _ 4 fast advmod 4 fast fast ADV Degree=Pos 2 travels advmod 5 , , PUNCT _ 7 300,000 punct 6 about about ADV _ 7 300,000 advmod 7 300,000 300000 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 km nummod 8 km km NOUN Number=Sing 2 travels obl:unmarked 9 in in ADP _ 11 second case 10 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 11 second nummod 11 second second NOUN Number=Sing 2 travels obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 travels punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 travel present Light 300,000 km second fast property vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 9 We bought a second-hand bike for half the price.
nsubj det amod punct compound obj case det:predet det obl punct root We PRON bought VERB a DET second ADJ - PUNCT hand NOUN bike NOUN for ADP half DET the DET price NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 bought nsubj 2 bought buy VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 bike det 4 second second ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 6 hand amod 5 - - PUNCT _ 4 second punct 6 hand hand NOUN Number=Sing 7 bike compound 7 bike bike NOUN Number=Sing 2 bought obj 8 for for ADP _ 11 price case 9 half half DET NumForm=Word NumType=Frac PronType=Ind 11 price det:predet 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 price det 11 price price NOUN Number=Sing 2 bought obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 bought punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 buy past We a hand bike for half price vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent bike=Theme for price=Beneficiary
Example 10 hang on a sec, my phone's on 2% (casual)
case det obl punct nmod:poss conj case case nummod obl punct appos punct root hang VERB on ADP a DET sec NOUN , PUNCT my PRON phone NOUN 's PART on ADP 2 NUM % SYM ( PUNCT casual NOUN ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 hang hang VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 on on ADP _ 4 sec case 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 sec det 4 sec sec NOUN Number=Sing 1 hang obl 5 , , PUNCT _ 7 phone punct 6 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 phone nmod:poss 7 phone phone NOUN Number=Sing 4 sec conj 8 's 's PART _ 7 phone case 9 on on ADP _ 11 % case 10 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 11 % nummod 11 % % SYM Number=Sing 1 hang obl 12 ( ( PUNCT _ 13 casual punct 13 casual casual NOUN Number=Sing 11 % appos 14 ) ) PUNCT _ 13 casual punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hang imperative you not said here a sec and my phone vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on sec=Location
Example 11 Wait a bloody second, you said 5 not 6! (rough)
Sentence 1: Wait a bloody second, you said 5 not 6!
det amod obj punct nsubj parataxis nsubj advmod nmod punct root Wait VERB a DET bloody ADJ second NOUN , PUNCT you PRON said VERB 5 NUM not PART 6 NUM ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Wait wait VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 second det 3 bloody bloody ADJ Degree=Pos 4 second amod 4 second second NOUN Number=Sing 1 Wait obj 5 , , PUNCT _ 7 said punct 6 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 7 said nsubj 7 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 1 Wait parataxis 8 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 said nsubj 9 not not PART Polarity=Neg 10 6 advmod 10 6 6 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 5 nmod 11 ! ! PUNCT _ 1 Wait punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wait imperative you not said here second vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 say speech: assert past you vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
Sentence 2: (rough)
punct punct root ( PUNCT rough ADJ ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 rough punct 2 rough rough ADJ Degree=Pos root root 3 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 rough punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 12 On the subsequent day a further 20 pages were read; determine the total for the two days. (formal exam)
Sentence 1: On the subsequent day a further 20 pages were read; determine the total for the two days.
The tree, 17 words case det amod obl det amod nummod nsubj:pass aux:pass punct conj det obj case det nummod obl punct root On ADP the DET subsequent ADJ day NOUN a DET further ADJ 20 NUM pages NOUN were AUX read VERB ; PUNCT determine VERB the DET total NOUN for ADP the DET two NUM days NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 On on ADP _ 4 day case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 day det 3 subsequent subsequent ADJ Degree=Pos 4 day amod 4 day day NOUN Number=Sing 10 read obl 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 pages det 6 further further ADJ Degree=Pos 8 pages amod 7 20 20 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 pages nummod 8 pages page NOUN Number=Plur 10 read nsubj:pass 9 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 10 read aux:pass 10 read read VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 11 ; ; PUNCT _ 12 determine punct 12 determine determine VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 read conj 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 total det 14 total total NOUN Number=Sing 12 determine obj 15 for for ADP _ 18 days case 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 18 days det 17 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 18 days nummod 18 days day NOUN Number=Plur 12 determine obl 19 . . PUNCT _ 10 read punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 read past · passive a further 20 pages day vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic 2 determine infinitive the total day vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent total=Topic
Sentence 2: (formal exam)
punct amod punct root ( PUNCT formal ADJ exam NOUN ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 exam punct 2 formal formal ADJ Degree=Pos 3 exam amod 3 exam exam NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 exam punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
← previous seclusionnext → secondary↑ back to S in school dictionary This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/S/second/