secrete
Who acts: mouth, you, stomach, Snails, She · What happens: secrete, be, give out, mean, hide, smell · To what, where: liquid, part, something, it, saliva, food · Speech: someone speaks here
«secrete» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: secrete in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
Usage: science — kept apart, not parsed.
To secrete is to make and give out a liquid or substance from a part of a plant or animal body: glands secrete sweat, tears and saliva.
The tree, 27 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 secrete | mark |
| 2 | secrete | secrete | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 make | csubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 make | cop |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 make | mark |
| 5 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 give | cc |
| 7 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 make | conj |
| 8 | out | out | ADP | _ | 7 give | compound:prt |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 liquid | det |
| 10 | liquid | liquid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 give | obj |
| 11 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 12 substance | cc |
| 12 | substance | substance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 liquid | conj |
| 13 | from | from | ADP | _ | 15 part | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 part | det |
| 15 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 give | obl |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 plant | case |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 plant | det |
| 18 | plant | plant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 part | nmod |
| 19 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 21 body | cc |
| 20 | animal | animal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 body | compound |
| 21 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 plant | conj |
| 22 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 23 glands | punct |
| 23 | glands | gland | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 make | parataxis |
| 24 | secrete | secrete | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 sweat | amod |
| 25 | sweat | sweat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 glands | nmod:unmarked |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 tears | punct |
| 27 | tears | tear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 glands | conj |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 saliva | cc |
| 29 | saliva | saliva | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 glands | conj |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 make | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | secrete | to-infinitive | tree rules | ||||||
| 2 | is | present | make property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | give out | infinitive | a liquid or substance | a part of a plant or animal body | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent liquid=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.
To secrete something can also mean to hide it secretly.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 secrete | mark |
| 2 | secrete | secrete | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 mean | csubj |
| 3 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 2 secrete | obj |
| 4 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 mean | aux |
| 5 | also | also | ADV | _ | 6 mean | advmod |
| 6 | mean | mean | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 hide | mark |
| 8 | hide | hide | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 mean | xcomp |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 hide | obj |
| 10 | secretly | secretly | ADV | _ | 8 hide | advmod |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 mean | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | secrete | to-infinitive | something | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | mean | can | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 3 | hide not said to happen | to-infinitive | it | secretly property | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient |
Example 1
Your mouth secretes saliva when you smell food.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 2 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 secretes | nsubj |
| 3 | secretes | secrete | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | saliva | saliva | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 secretes | obj |
| 5 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 7 smell | advmod |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 smell | nsubj |
| 7 | smell | smell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 secretes | advcl |
| 8 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 smell | obj |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 secretes | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | secrete | present | Your mouth | saliva | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | smell | present | you | food | vn see-30.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer food=Stimulus |
Example 2
Bees secrete wax to build their honeycomb.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bees | bee | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 wax | nsubj |
| 2 | secrete | secrete | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 wax | amod |
| 3 | wax | wax | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 build | mark |
| 5 | build | build | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 wax | acl |
| 6 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 honeycomb | nmod:poss |
| 7 | honeycomb | honeycomb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 build | obj |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 wax | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | build | to-infinitive | Bees's honeycomb | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset honeycomb=Product |
Example 3
Some frogs secrete poison through their skin.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 2 frogs | det |
| 2 | frogs | frog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 poison | nsubj |
| 3 | secrete | secrete | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 poison | amod |
| 4 | poison | poison | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | through | through | ADP | _ | 7 skin | case |
| 6 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 skin | nmod:poss |
| 7 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 poison | nmod |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 poison | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4
The stomach secretes acid to digest food.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 stomach | det |
| 2 | stomach | stomach | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 secretes | nsubj |
| 3 | secretes | secrete | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | acid | acid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 secretes | obj |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 digest | mark |
| 6 | digest | digest | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 secretes | advcl |
| 7 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 digest | obj |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 secretes | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | secrete | present | the stomach | acid | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | digest | to-infinitive | the stomach not said here | food | tree rules |
Example 5
Sweat glands secrete sweat to cool you down.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sweat | sweat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 glands | compound |
| 2 | glands | gland | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 sweat | nsubj |
| 3 | secrete | secrete | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 sweat | amod |
| 4 | sweat | sweat | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 cool | mark |
| 6 | cool | cool | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 sweat | acl |
| 7 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 cool | obj |
| 8 | down | down | ADP | _ | 6 cool | compound:prt |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 sweat | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cool down | to-infinitive | you | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent you=Patient |
Example 6
Snails secrete slime so they can slide along.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Snails | snail | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 slime | nsubj |
| 2 | secrete | secrete | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 slime | amod |
| 3 | slime | slime | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | so | so | SCONJ | _ | 7 slide | mark |
| 5 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 slide | nsubj |
| 6 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 slide | aux |
| 7 | slide | slide | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 slime | acl |
| 8 | along | along | ADV | _ | 7 slide | advmod |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 slime | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | slide | can | Snails = snail | secrete slime not said here | along property | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent slime=Agent |
Example 7
(formal) She secreted the key inside her shoe.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 5 secreted | punct |
| 2 | formal | formal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 secreted | advcl |
| 3 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 formal | punct |
| 4 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 secreted | nsubj |
| 5 | secreted | secrete | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 key | det |
| 7 | key | key | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 secreted | obj |
| 8 | inside | inside | ADP | _ | 10 shoe | case |
| 9 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 shoe | nmod:poss |
| 10 | shoe | shoe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 key | nmod |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 secreted | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | secrete | past | She | the key | her shoe | tree rules |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/S/secrete/