secretly Who acts: other people, you, We, He, She, children · What happens: mean, not see, know about, describe, keep, not show · To what, where: way, feeling, birthday card, match, squirrel, garden · Speech: someone speaks here
«secretly» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: secretly in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Secretly means in a way that other people do not see or know about.
The tree, 14 words advmod case det obl obj amod nsubj aux advmod acl:relcl cc conj obl punct root Secretly ADV means VERB in ADP a DET way NOUN that PRON other ADJ people NOUN do AUX not PART see VERB or CCONJ know VERB about ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Secretly secretly ADV _ 2 means advmod 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 in in ADP _ 5 way case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 way det 5 way way NOUN Number=Sing 2 means obl 6 that that PRON PronType=Rel 11 see obj 7 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 8 people amod 8 people people NOUN Number=Plur 11 see nsubj 9 do do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 see aux 10 not not PART Polarity=Neg 11 see advmod 11 see see VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 way acl:relcl 12 or or CCONJ _ 13 know cc 13 know know VERB VerbForm=Inf 11 see conj 14 about about ADP _ 13 know obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present in a way; secretly property vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot in way=Attribute 2 not see present · do-support other people a way vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer that=Stimulus 3 know about infinitive other people not said here vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Secretly can describe a feeling you keep inside and do not show, like being secretly pleased.
The tree, 16 words advmod aux det obj nsubj acl:relcl advmod cc aux advmod conj punct mark cop advmod ccomp punct root Secretly ADV can AUX describe VERB a DET feeling NOUN you PRON keep VERB inside ADV and CCONJ do AUX not PART show VERB , PUNCT like SCONJ being AUX secretly ADV pleased ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Secretly secretly ADV _ 3 describe advmod 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 describe aux 3 describe describe VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 feeling det 5 feeling feeling NOUN Number=Sing 3 describe obj 6 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 7 keep nsubj 7 keep keep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 feeling acl:relcl 8 inside inside ADV _ 7 keep advmod 9 and and CCONJ _ 12 show cc 10 do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 12 show aux 11 not not PART Polarity=Neg 12 show advmod 12 show show VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 describe conj 13 , , PUNCT _ 17 pleased punct 14 like like SCONJ _ 17 pleased mark 15 being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 17 pleased cop 16 secretly secretly ADV _ 17 pleased advmod 17 pleased pleased ADJ Degree=Pos 12 show ccomp 18 . . PUNCT _ 3 describe punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 describe can a feeling secretly property vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent feeling=Theme 2 keep present you a feeling not said here inside property vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent feeling=Theme 3 not show infinitive · do-support vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 4 is gerund pleased, secretly property tree rules
Example 1 We secretly made a birthday card for Mum.
nsubj advmod det compound obj case obl punct root We PRON secretly ADV made VERB a DET birthday NOUN card NOUN for ADP Mum PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 made nsubj 2 secretly secretly ADV _ 3 made advmod 3 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 card det 5 birthday birthday NOUN Number=Sing 6 card compound 6 card card NOUN Number=Sing 3 made obj 7 for for ADP _ 8 Mum case 8 Mum Mum PROPN Number=Sing 3 made obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past We a birthday card for Mum; secretly property vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent card=Product for mum=Beneficiary
Example 2 He was secretly happy that the match was cancelled.
nsubj cop advmod mark det nsubj:pass aux:pass advcl punct root He PRON was AUX secretly ADV happy ADJ that SCONJ the DET match NOUN was AUX cancelled VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 happy nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 happy cop 3 secretly secretly ADV _ 4 happy advmod 4 happy happy ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 that that SCONJ _ 9 cancelled mark 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 match det 7 match match NOUN Number=Sing 9 cancelled nsubj:pass 8 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 cancelled aux:pass 9 cancelled cancel VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 happy advcl 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 happy punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past He happy, secretly property tree rules 2 cancel past · passive the match tree rules
Example 3 The squirrel secretly buried nuts in the garden.
det nsubj:pass advmod obj case det obl punct root The DET squirrel NOUN secretly ADV buried VERB nuts NOUN in ADP the DET garden NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 squirrel det 2 squirrel squirrel NOUN Number=Sing 4 buried nsubj:pass 3 secretly secretly ADV _ 4 buried advmod 4 buried bury VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 nuts nut NOUN Number=Plur 4 buried obj 6 in in ADP _ 8 garden case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 garden det 8 garden garden NOUN Number=Sing 4 buried obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 buried punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bury participle · passive the squirrel the garden secretly property vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: subject=Theme nut=Destination
Example 4 She secretly read the last page first.
nsubj advmod det amod obj advmod punct root She PRON secretly ADV read VERB the DET last ADJ page NOUN first ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 read nsubj 2 secretly secretly ADV _ 3 read advmod 3 read read VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 page det 5 last last ADJ Degree=Pos 6 page amod 6 page page NOUN Number=Sing 3 read obj 7 first first ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 3 read advmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 read punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 read past She the last page first, secretly property vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent page=Topic
Example 5 The children secretly planned a surprise party for their teacher.
det nsubj advmod det compound obj case nmod:poss nmod punct root The DET children NOUN secretly ADV planned VERB a DET surprise NOUN party NOUN for ADP their PRON teacher NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 children det 2 children child NOUN Number=Plur 4 planned nsubj 3 secretly secretly ADV _ 4 planned advmod 4 planned plan VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 party det 6 surprise surprise NOUN Number=Sing 7 party compound 7 party party NOUN Number=Sing 4 planned obj 8 for for ADP _ 10 teacher case 9 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 teacher nmod:poss 10 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 7 party nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 planned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 plan past the children a surprise party for children's teacher; secretly property vn intend-61.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent party=Topic
Example 6 The spy secretly copied the map.
det nsubj advmod det obj punct root The DET spy NOUN secretly ADV copied VERB the DET map NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 spy det 2 spy spy NOUN Number=Sing 4 copied nsubj 3 secretly secretly ADV _ 4 copied advmod 4 copied copy VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 map det 6 map map NOUN Number=Sing 4 copied obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 copied punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 copy past the spy the map secretly property vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent map=Theme
Example 7 I secretly hoped it would snow.
nsubj advmod nsubj aux obj punct root I PRON secretly ADV hoped VERB it PRON would AUX snow NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 hoped nsubj 2 secretly secretly ADV _ 3 hoped advmod 3 hoped hope VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 snow nsubj 5 would would AUX VerbForm=Fin 6 snow aux 6 snow snow NOUN Number=Sing 3 hoped obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 hoped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hope past I secretly property vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot 2 snow would it tree rules
Example 8 If someone asks you to secretly meet them, tell a parent.
mark nsubj advcl obj mark advmod xcomp obj punct det obj punct root If SCONJ someone PRON asks VERB you PRON to PART secretly ADV meet VERB them PRON , PUNCT tell VERB a DET parent NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 If if SCONJ _ 3 asks mark 2 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 3 asks nsubj 3 asks ask VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 tell advcl 4 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 asks obj 5 to to PART _ 7 meet mark 6 secretly secretly ADV _ 7 meet advmod 7 meet meet VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 asks xcomp 8 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 meet obj 9 , , PUNCT _ 3 asks punct 10 tell tell VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 parent det 12 parent parent NOUN Number=Sing 10 tell obj 13 . . PUNCT _ 10 tell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ask speech: ask a condition, not said to happen present someone you vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: agent=Agent you=Recipient clause=Topic 2 meet not said to happen to-infinitive someone not said here them = they secretly property vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Co-Agent 3 tell speech: assert imperative you not said here a parent vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent parent=Recipient
Example 9 The Prince followed her secretly to see what she was going to do.
det nsubj obj advmod mark aux nsubj nsubj aux advcl mark xcomp punct root The DET Prince PROPN followed VERB her PRON secretly ADV to PART see VERB what PRON she PRON was AUX going VERB to PART do VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Prince det 2 Prince Prince PROPN Number=Sing 3 followed nsubj 3 followed follow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 her she PRON Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 followed obj 5 secretly secretly ADV _ 11 going advmod 6 to to PART _ 7 see mark 7 see see VERB VerbForm=Inf 11 going aux 8 what what PRON PronType=Int 11 going nsubj 9 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 going nsubj 10 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 11 going aux 11 going go VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 followed advcl 12 to to PART _ 13 do mark 13 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf 11 going xcomp 14 . . PUNCT _ 3 followed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 follow past the Prince her = she vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme 2 go infinitive · progressive secretly property vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 do to-infinitive vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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