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self

Who acts: He, true self, she, Van, you, Self care · What happens: not be, be, paint, use, practise, help · To what, where: normal self, usual self, many self portraits, service checkout, self confidence, best help

«self» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: self in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

The person you are, your own nature and character: her true self.

The tree, 12 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 person	det
2	person	person	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 are	nsubj
4	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 person	acl:relcl
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 nature	punct
6	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 nature	nmod:poss
7	own	own	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 nature	amod
8	nature	nature	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 person	nmod
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 character	cc
10	character	character	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 nature	conj
11	:	:	PUNCT	_	14 self	punct
12	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	14 self	nmod:poss
13	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 self	amod
14	self	self	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 person	conj
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 person	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 2

Your usual state.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 state	nmod:poss
2	usual	usual	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 state	amod
3	state	state	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 state	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:

He wasn't his normal self today.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 self	nsubj
2	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 self	cop
3	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	6 self	advmod
4	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 self	nmod:poss
5	normal	normal	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 self	amod
6	self	self	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	today	today	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 self	obl:unmarked
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 self	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not is a	past	He	his normal self			today		tree rules

Meaning 3

Self- (prefix): by, of or for yourself: self-service, self-confidence, self-portrait.

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Self	self	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	-	-	PUNCT	_	1 Self	punct
3	(	(	PUNCT	_	4 prefix	punct
4	prefix	prefix	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Self	appos
5	)	)	PUNCT	_	4 prefix	punct
6	:	:	PUNCT	_	12 yourself	punct
7	by	by	SCONJ	_	12 yourself	mark
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 yourself	punct
9	of	of	SCONJ	_	12 yourself	mark
10	or	or	CCONJ	_	12 yourself	cc
11	for	for	ADP	_	12 yourself	case
12	yourself	yourself	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes	1 Self	nmod
13	:	:	PUNCT	_	16 service	punct
14	self	self	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 service	compound
15	-	-	PUNCT	_	14 self	punct
16	service	service	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 yourself	conj
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 confidence	punct
18	self	self	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 confidence	compound
19	-	-	PUNCT	_	18 self	punct
20	confidence	confidence	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 service	conj
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 portrait	punct
22	self	self	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 portrait	compound
23	-	-	PUNCT	_	22 self	punct
24	portrait	portrait	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 service	conj
25	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Self	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 4

Usage: on a cheque or form, formal — kept apart, not parsed.

Yourself.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yourself	yourself	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes	root	root
2	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Yourself	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 1

Be your true self.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Be	be	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
2	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	4 self	nmod:poss
3	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 self	amod
4	self	self	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Be	nsubj
5	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Be	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	be	infinitive	your true self						vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 2

After a good sleep she was back to her cheerful self.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	After	after	ADP	_	4 sleep	case
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 sleep	det
3	good	good	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 sleep	amod
4	sleep	sleep	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 self	obl
5	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 self	nsubj
6	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	11 self	cop
7	back	back	ADV	_	11 self	advmod
8	to	to	ADP	_	11 self	case
9	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	11 self	nmod:poss
10	cheerful	cheerful	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 self	amod
11	self	self	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	11 self	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	she				after a good sleep	to her cheerful self	tree rules

Example 3

He wasn't his usual self after the bad news.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 self	nsubj
2	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 self	cop
3	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	6 self	advmod
4	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 self	nmod:poss
5	usual	usual	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 self	amod
6	self	self	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	after	after	ADP	_	10 news	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 news	det
9	bad	bad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 news	amod
10	news	news	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 self	nmod
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 self	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not is a	past	He	his usual self			after the bad news		tree rules

Example 4

Van Gogh painted many self-portraits.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Van	Van	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 painted	nsubj
2	Gogh	Gogh	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Van	flat
3	painted	paint	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 portraits	amod
5	self	self	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 portraits	compound
6	-	-	PUNCT	_	5 self	punct
7	portraits	portrait	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 painted	obj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 painted	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	paint	past	Van	many self portraits					vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent portrait=Destination

Example 5

Use the self-service checkout.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Use	use	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 checkout	det
3	self	self	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 service	compound
4	-	-	PUNCT	_	3 self	punct
5	service	service	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 checkout	compound
6	checkout	checkout	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Use	obj
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Use	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	use	imperative	you not said here	the service checkout					vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent checkout=Patient

Example 6

Practising helps build self-confidence.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Practising	practise	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	2 helps	nsubj
2	helps	help	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	build	build	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 helps	xcomp
4	self	self	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 confidence	compound
5	-	-	PUNCT	_	4 self	punct
6	confidence	confidence	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 build	obj
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 helps	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	practise	gerund							tree rules
2	help	present							vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
3	build	infinitive		self confidence					vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset confidence=Product

Example 7

Self-care means looking after your body and mind.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Self	self	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 care	compound
2	-	-	PUNCT	_	1 Self	punct
3	care	care	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 means	nsubj
4	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	looking	look	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	4 means	xcomp
6	after	after	ADP	_	8 body	case
7	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 body	nmod:poss
8	body	body	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 looking	obl
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 mind	cc
10	mind	mind	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 body	conj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 means	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	present	Self care						vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	look not said to happen	gerund	Self care not said here				after your body and mind		vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus

Example 8

Self help is the best help.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Self	self	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 help	compound
2	help	help	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 help	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 help	cop
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 help	det
5	best	good	ADJ	Degree=Sup	6 help	amod
6	help	help	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 help	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Self help	the best help					tree rules

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/S/self/