sen Who acts: sen, 100 sen, Sen., sweet, hundred sen, you · What happens: be, make, write, cost, count, speak · To what, where: small coin, 1 ringgit, Malaysia, old unit, Japan, member · Speech: someone speaks here
«sen» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: sen in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A sen is a small coin or money unit in some Asian countries, for example 100 sen make 1 ringgit in Malaysia; in Japan the sen was an old unit, 100 sen to 1 yen.
The tree, 35 words det nsubj cop det amod cc compound conj case det amod nmod punct case obl nummod nsubj parataxis nummod obj case obl punct case obl det nsubj cop det amod conj punct nummod appos case nummod nmod punct root A DET sen NOUN is AUX a DET small ADJ coin NOUN or CCONJ money NOUN unit NOUN in ADP some DET Asian ADJ countries NOUN , PUNCT for ADP example NOUN 100 NUM sen NOUN make VERB 1 NUM ringgit NOUN in ADP Malaysia PROPN ; PUNCT in ADP Japan PROPN the DET sen NOUN was AUX an DET old ADJ unit NOUN , PUNCT 100 NUM sen NOUN to ADP 1 NUM yen NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 sen det 2 sen sen NOUN Number=Sing 6 coin nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 coin cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 coin det 5 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 6 coin amod 6 coin coin NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 or or CCONJ _ 9 unit cc 8 money money NOUN Number=Sing 9 unit compound 9 unit unit NOUN Number=Sing 6 coin conj 10 in in ADP _ 13 countries case 11 some some DET PronType=Ind 13 countries det 12 Asian Asian ADJ Degree=Pos 13 countries amod 13 countries country NOUN Number=Plur 9 unit nmod 14 , , PUNCT _ 19 make punct 15 for for ADP _ 16 example case 16 example example NOUN Number=Sing 19 make obl 17 100 100 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 18 sen nummod 18 sen sen NOUN Number=Plur 19 make nsubj 19 make make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 coin parataxis 20 1 1 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 21 ringgit nummod 21 ringgit ringgit NOUN Number=Sing 19 make obj 22 in in ADP _ 23 Malaysia case 23 Malaysia Malaysia PROPN Number=Sing 19 make obl 24 ; ; PUNCT _ 32 unit punct 25 in in ADP _ 26 Japan case 26 Japan Japan PROPN Number=Sing 32 unit obl 27 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 28 sen det 28 sen sen NOUN Number=Sing 32 unit nsubj 29 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 32 unit cop 30 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 32 unit det 31 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 32 unit amod 32 unit unit NOUN Number=Sing 6 coin conj 33 , , PUNCT _ 35 sen punct 34 100 100 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 35 sen nummod 35 sen sen NOUN Number=Sing 32 unit appos 36 to to ADP _ 38 yen case 37 1 1 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 38 yen nummod 38 yen yen NOUN Number=Plur 35 sen nmod 39 . . PUNCT _ 6 coin punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a sen a small coin or money unit in some Asian countries and a old unit tree rules 2 make present 100 sen 1 ringgit Malaysia for example vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: agent=Agent ringgit=Product for example=Asset 3 is a past the sen a old unit Japan tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 «Sen.» is short for «Senator», a member of a senate, written before a name, for example in the USA.
The tree, 19 words punct nsubj punct cop case punct obl punct punct det appos case det nmod punct acl case det obl punct case obl case det nmod punct root « PUNCT Sen. PROPN » PUNCT is AUX short ADJ for ADP « PUNCT Senator PROPN » PUNCT , PUNCT a DET member NOUN of ADP a DET senate NOUN , PUNCT written VERB before ADP a DET name NOUN , PUNCT for ADP example NOUN in ADP the DET USA PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Sen. punct 2 Sen. Sen. PROPN Number=Sing 5 short nsubj 3 » » PUNCT _ 2 Sen. punct 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 short cop 5 short short ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 for for ADP _ 8 Senator case 7 « « PUNCT _ 8 Senator punct 8 Senator Senator PROPN Number=Sing 5 short obl 9 » » PUNCT _ 8 Senator punct 10 , , PUNCT _ 12 member punct 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 member det 12 member member NOUN Number=Sing 8 Senator appos 13 of of ADP _ 15 senate case 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 senate det 15 senate senate NOUN Number=Sing 12 member nmod 16 , , PUNCT _ 17 written punct 17 written write VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 12 member acl 18 before before ADP _ 20 name case 19 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 20 name det 20 name name NOUN Number=Sing 17 written obl 21 , , PUNCT _ 23 example punct 22 for for ADP _ 23 example case 23 example example NOUN Number=Sing 17 written obl 24 in in ADP _ 26 USA case 25 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 26 USA det 26 USA USA PROPN Number=Sing 23 example nmod 27 . . PUNCT _ 5 short punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Sen. for Senator; short property tree rules 2 write participle a member of a senate not said here before a name for example in the USA vn create-26.4-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent for example=Beneficiary
Meaning 3 «sen» can also be a piece of a longer word or a name.
The tree, 13 words punct nsubj punct aux advmod cop det case det amod nmod cc det conj punct root « PUNCT sen NOUN » PUNCT can AUX also ADV be AUX a DET piece NOUN of ADP a DET longer ADJ word NOUN or CCONJ a DET name NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 sen punct 2 sen sen NOUN Number=Sing 8 piece nsubj 3 » » PUNCT _ 2 sen punct 4 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 8 piece aux 5 also also ADV _ 8 piece advmod 6 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 8 piece cop 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 piece det 8 piece piece NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 of of ADP _ 12 word case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 word det 11 longer long ADJ Degree=Cmp 12 word amod 12 word word NOUN Number=Sing 8 piece nmod 13 or or CCONJ _ 15 name cc 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 name det 15 name name NOUN Number=Sing 12 word conj 16 . . PUNCT _ 8 piece punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a can sen a piece of a longer word or a name tree rules
Meaning 4 In some dialect speech, sen is written for send.
case det compound obl punct nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl punct root In ADP some DET dialect NOUN speech NOUN , PUNCT sen NOUN is AUX written VERB for ADP send NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 4 speech case 2 some some DET PronType=Ind 4 speech det 3 dialect dialect NOUN Number=Sing 4 speech compound 4 speech speech NOUN Number=Sing 8 written obl 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 speech punct 6 sen sen NOUN Number=Sing 8 written nsubj:pass 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 written aux:pass 8 written write VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 9 for for ADP _ 10 send case 10 send send NOUN Number=Sing 8 written obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 8 written punct
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1 write present · passive sen some dialect speech for send vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in speech=Destination
Example 1 In Malaysia a sweet costs 50 sen.
case obl det nsubj nummod obj root In ADP Malaysia PROPN a DET sweet NOUN costs VERB 50 NUM sen. NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 Malaysia case 2 Malaysia Malaysia PROPN Number=Sing 5 costs obl 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 sweet det 4 sweet sweet NOUN Number=Sing 5 costs nsubj 5 costs cost VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 50 50 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 sen. nummod 7 sen. sen. NOUN Number=Sing 5 costs obj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cost present a sweet 50 sen. Malaysia vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme sen.=Value
Example 2 One hundred sen make one ringgit.
compound nummod nsubj nummod obj punct root One NUM hundred NUM sen NOUN make VERB one NUM ringgit NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 One one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 2 hundred compound 2 hundred hundred NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 3 sen nummod 3 sen sen NOUN Number=Plur 4 make nsubj 4 make make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 6 ringgit nummod 6 ringgit ringgit NOUN Number=Sing 4 make obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present hundred sen one ringgit vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset ringgit=Product
Example 3 Old Japanese coins were counted in sen.
amod amod nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl root Old ADJ Japanese ADJ coins NOUN were AUX counted VERB in ADP sen. PROPN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Old old ADJ Degree=Pos 3 coins amod 2 Japanese Japanese ADJ Degree=Pos 3 coins amod 3 coins coin NOUN Number=Plur 5 counted nsubj:pass 4 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 counted aux:pass 5 counted count VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 in in ADP _ 7 sen. case 7 sen. Sen. PROPN Number=Sing 5 counted obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 count past · passive Old Japanese coins sen. vn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
Example 4 Sen. Smith spoke in the Senate today.
nsubj flat case det obl obl:unmarked punct root Sen. PROPN Smith PROPN spoke VERB in ADP the DET Senate PROPN today NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sen. Sen. PROPN Number=Sing 3 spoke nsubj 2 Smith Smith PROPN Number=Sing 1 Sen. flat 3 spoke speak VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 in in ADP _ 6 Senate case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 Senate det 6 Senate Senate PROPN Number=Sing 3 spoke obl 7 today today NOUN Number=Sing 3 spoke obl:unmarked 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 spoke punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 speak speech: other past Sen. the Senate today vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 5 Count the coins: 20 sen plus 30 sen is 50 sen.
det nsubj punct nummod nsubj cc nummod conj cop nummod ccomp root Count VERB the DET coins NOUN : PUNCT 20 NUM sen NOUN plus CCONJ 30 NUM sen NOUN is AUX 50 NUM sen. NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Count count VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 coins det 3 coins coin NOUN Number=Plur 12 sen. nsubj 4 : : PUNCT _ 6 sen punct 5 20 20 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 sen nummod 6 sen sen NOUN Number=Sing 12 sen. nsubj 7 plus plus CCONJ _ 9 sen cc 8 30 30 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 9 sen nummod 9 sen sen NOUN Number=Sing 6 sen conj 10 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 sen. cop 11 50 50 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 12 sen. nummod 12 sen. sen. NOUN Number=Sing 1 Count ccomp
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1 count imperative you not said here vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus 2 is a present the coins 50 sen. tree rules
Example 6 In the news, «Sen.» means «Senator».
case det obl punct punct nsubj punct punct obj punct punct root In ADP the DET news NOUN , PUNCT « PUNCT Sen. PROPN » PUNCT means VERB « PUNCT Senator PROPN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 news case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 news det 3 news news NOUN Number=Sing 8 means obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 news punct 5 « « PUNCT _ 6 Sen. punct 6 Sen. Sen. PROPN Number=Sing 8 means nsubj 7 » » PUNCT _ 6 Sen. punct 8 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 9 « « PUNCT _ 10 Senator punct 10 Senator Senator PROPN Number=Sing 8 means obj 11 » » PUNCT _ 10 Senator punct 12 . . PUNCT _ 8 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Sen. Senator in the news vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot senator=Theme in news=Attribute
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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