send Who acts: someone, formal message, She, He, farm, Mum · What happens: send, be, go, fly, move, come · To what, where: place, someone, them, child, bed, something · Speech: someone speaks here
«send» in the school dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: send in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 To send is to make something go to another place or person, like a letter, a parcel or a message.
The tree, 20 words mark csubj cop mark obj xcomp case det obl cc conj punct case det conj punct det conj cc det conj punct root To PART send VERB is AUX to PART make VERB something PRON go VERB to ADP another DET place NOUN or CCONJ person NOUN , PUNCT like ADP a DET letter NOUN , PUNCT a DET parcel NOUN or CCONJ a DET message NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 send mark 2 send send VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 make csubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 make cop 4 to to PART _ 5 make mark 5 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 5 make obj 7 go go VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 make xcomp 8 to to ADP _ 10 place case 9 another another DET PronType=Ind 10 place det 10 place place NOUN Number=Sing 7 go obl 11 or or CCONJ _ 12 person cc 12 person person NOUN Number=Sing 10 place conj 13 , , PUNCT _ 16 letter punct 14 like like ADP _ 16 letter case 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 letter det 16 letter letter NOUN Number=Sing 10 place conj 17 , , PUNCT _ 19 parcel punct 18 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 19 parcel det 19 parcel parcel NOUN Number=Sing 16 letter conj 20 or or CCONJ _ 22 message cc 21 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 22 message det 22 message message NOUN Number=Sing 16 letter conj 23 . . PUNCT _ 5 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 send to-infinitive vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2 is present make property tree rules
3 go infinitive another place or person and a letter and a parcel or a message vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to place=Initial_Location
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To send someone is to tell them to go somewhere: send a child to bed.
The tree, 15 words mark advcl obj cop mark iobj mark xcomp advmod punct conj det obj case obl punct root To PART send VERB someone PRON is AUX to PART tell VERB them PRON to PART go VERB somewhere ADV : PUNCT send VERB a DET child NOUN to ADP bed NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 send mark 2 send send VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 tell advcl 3 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 send obj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 tell cop 5 to to PART _ 6 tell mark 6 tell tell VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 7 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 tell iobj 8 to to PART _ 9 go mark 9 go go VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 tell xcomp 10 somewhere somewhere ADV PronType=Ind 9 go advmod 11 : : PUNCT _ 12 send punct 12 send send VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 6 tell conj 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 child det 14 child child NOUN Number=Sing 12 send obj 15 to to ADP _ 16 bed case 16 bed bed NOUN Number=Sing 12 send obl 17 . . PUNCT _ 6 tell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 send to-infinitive someone vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent someone=Theme
2 is present them = they tell property tree rules
3 go not said to happen to-infinitive somewhere property vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4 send infinitive a child bed vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent child=Theme to bed=Destination
Meaning 3 To send something flying is to make it move fast.
mark advcl obj acl cop mark obj xcomp advmod punct root To PART send VERB something PRON flying VERB is AUX to PART make VERB it PRON move VERB fast ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 send mark 2 send send VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 make advcl 3 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 send obj 4 flying fly VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 something acl 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 make cop 6 to to PART _ 7 make mark 7 make make VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 8 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 make obj 9 move move VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 make xcomp 10 fast fast ADV Degree=Pos 9 move advmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 7 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 send to-infinitive something vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Theme
2 fly gerund vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3 is present make property tree rules
4 move infinitive fast property vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
Meaning 4 To send for someone is to ask them to come.
mark mark nsubj cop mark advcl iobj mark xcomp punct root To PART send VERB for SCONJ someone PRON is AUX to PART ask VERB them PRON to PART come VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 send mark 2 send send VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 for for SCONJ _ 7 ask mark 4 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 7 ask nsubj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 ask cop 6 to to PART _ 7 ask mark 7 ask ask VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 send advcl 8 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 ask iobj 9 to to PART _ 10 come mark 10 come come VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 ask xcomp 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 send punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 send to-infinitive vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2 is present someone them = they ask property tree rules
3 come not said to happen to-infinitive someone not said here vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Meaning 5 To send greeting means to send a formal message wishing someone well.
mark csubj obj mark xcomp det amod obj acl obj advmod punct root To PART send VERB greeting NOUN means VERB to PART send VERB a DET formal ADJ message NOUN wishing VERB someone PRON well ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 send mark 2 send send VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 means csubj 3 greeting greeting NOUN Number=Sing 2 send obj 4 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 to to PART _ 6 send mark 6 send send VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 means xcomp 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 message det 8 formal formal ADJ Degree=Pos 9 message amod 9 message message NOUN Number=Sing 6 send obj 10 wishing wish VERB VerbForm=Ger 9 message acl 11 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 10 wishing obj 12 well well ADV Degree=Pos 10 wishing advmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 4 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 send to-infinitive greeting vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent greeting=Theme
2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3 send not said to happen to-infinitive a formal message vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent message=Theme
4 wish gerund a formal message not said here someone well property vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot someone=Theme
Example 1 She sends 5 texts a day.
nsubj nummod obj det obl:unmarked punct root She PRON sends VERB 5 NUM texts NOUN a DET day NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 sends nsubj 2 sends send VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 texts nummod 4 texts text NOUN Number=Plur 2 sends obj 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 day det 6 day day NOUN Number=Sing 2 sends obl:unmarked 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 sends punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 send present She 5 texts day vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent text=Theme
Example 2 He sent 12 cards to his friends.
nsubj nummod obj case nmod:poss obl punct root He PRON sent VERB 12 NUM cards NOUN to ADP his PRON friends NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 sent nsubj 2 sent send VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 12 12 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 cards nummod 4 cards card NOUN Number=Plur 2 sent obj 5 to to ADP _ 7 friends case 6 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 friends nmod:poss 7 friends friend NOUN Number=Plur 2 sent obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 sent punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 send past He 12 cards his friends vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent card=Theme to friend=Destination
Example 3 The farm sends 40 boxes to the shop each week.
det nsubj nummod obj case det obl det obl:unmarked punct root The DET farm NOUN sends VERB 40 NUM boxes NOUN to ADP the DET shop NOUN each DET week NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 farm det 2 farm farm NOUN Number=Sing 3 sends nsubj 3 sends send VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 40 40 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 boxes nummod 5 boxes box NOUN Number=Plur 3 sends obj 6 to to ADP _ 8 shop case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 shop det 8 shop shop NOUN Number=Sing 3 sends obl 9 each each DET PronType=Tot 10 week det 10 week week NOUN Number=Sing 3 sends obl:unmarked 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 sends punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 send present the farm 40 boxes the shop week vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent box=Theme to shop=Destination
Example 4 How many cards are left after he sends 7?
advmod amod nsubj aux:pass mark nsubj advcl obj punct root How ADV many ADJ cards NOUN are AUX left VERB after SCONJ he PRON sends VERB 7 NUM ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 many advmod 2 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 3 cards amod 3 cards card NOUN Number=Plur 5 left nsubj 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 left aux:pass 5 left leave VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 after after SCONJ _ 8 sends mark 7 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 sends nsubj 8 sends send VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 left advcl 9 7 7 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 sends obj 10 ? ? PUNCT _ 5 left punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 leave present · passive many cards vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2 send present he 7 vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 7=Theme
Example 5 Mum sent me to the shop for bread.
nsubj obj case det obl case obl punct root Mum NOUN sent VERB me PRON to ADP the DET shop NOUN for ADP bread NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 2 sent nsubj 2 sent send VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 sent obj 4 to to ADP _ 6 shop case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 shop det 6 shop shop NOUN Number=Sing 2 sent obl 7 for for ADP _ 8 bread case 8 bread bread NOUN Number=Sing 2 sent obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 sent punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 send past Mum me the shop for bread vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent i=Theme to shop=Destination
Example 6 The teacher sent a letter home to all parents.
det nsubj det compound obj case det obl punct root The DET teacher NOUN sent VERB a DET letter NOUN home NOUN to ADP all DET parents NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 teacher det 2 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 3 sent nsubj 3 sent send VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 home det 5 letter letter NOUN Number=Sing 6 home compound 6 home home NOUN Number=Sing 3 sent obj 7 to to ADP _ 9 parents case 8 all all DET PronType=Tot 9 parents det 9 parents parent NOUN Number=Plur 3 sent obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 sent punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 send past the teacher a letter home all parents vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent home=Theme to parent=Destination
Example 7 The kick sent the ball over the fence.
det nsubj det obj case det obl punct root The DET kick NOUN sent VERB the DET ball NOUN over ADP the DET fence NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 kick det 2 kick kick NOUN Number=Sing 3 sent nsubj 3 sent send VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 ball det 5 ball ball NOUN Number=Sing 3 sent obj 6 over over ADP _ 8 fence case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 fence det 8 fence fence NOUN Number=Sing 3 sent obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 sent punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 send past the kick the ball the fence vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ball=Theme
Example 8 Do not send your password to anyone.
aux advmod nmod:poss obj case obl punct root Do AUX not PART send VERB your PRON password NOUN to ADP anyone PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 send aux 2 not not PART Polarity=Neg 3 send advmod 3 send send VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 password nmod:poss 5 password password NOUN Number=Sing 3 send obj 6 to to ADP _ 7 anyone case 7 anyone anyone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 3 send obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 send punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not send imperative · do-support you not said here your password anyone vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent password=Theme to anyone=Destination
Example 9 “Send for the cook,” says he.
punct ccomp case det obl punct punct obj punct root “ PUNCT Send VERB for ADP the DET cook NOUN , PUNCT ” PUNCT says VERB he PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 “ " PUNCT _ 2 Send punct 2 Send send VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 says ccomp 3 for for ADP _ 5 cook case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 cook det 5 cook cook NOUN Number=Sing 2 Send obl 6 , , PUNCT _ 2 Send punct 7 ” " PUNCT _ 2 Send punct 8 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 9 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 says obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 8 says punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 send in a quote infinitive for the cook vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2 say speech: assert present he tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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