september Who acts: September, It, world, School, She, leaves · What happens: be, have, start, save, change, begin · To what, where: ninth month, start, northern half, Australia, 2 dollars, Canada
«september» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: september in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 September is the ninth month of the year. It has 30 days.
Sentence 1: September is the ninth month of the year.
nsubj cop det amod case det nmod punct root September PROPN is AUX the DET ninth ADJ month NOUN of ADP the DET year NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 September September PROPN Number=Sing 5 month nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 month cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 month det 4 ninth ninth ADJ Degree=Pos 5 month amod 5 month month NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 8 year case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 year det 8 year year NOUN Number=Sing 5 month nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 month punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present September the ninth month year tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: It has 30 days.
nsubj nummod obj punct root It PRON has VERB 30 NUM days NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 has nsubj 2 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 30 30 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 days nummod 4 days day NOUN Number=Plur 2 has obj 5 . . PUNCT _ 2 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present It day vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Meaning 2 In the northern half of the world (USA, UK, Canada, Ireland) it is the start of autumn and of the school year; in Australia and New Zealand it is the start of spring.
The tree, 33 words case det amod obl case det nmod punct appos punct conj punct conj punct conj punct nsubj cop det case nmod cc case det compound conj punct case obl cc flat conj nsubj cop det conj case nmod punct root In ADP the DET northern ADJ half NOUN of ADP the DET world NOUN ( PUNCT USA PROPN , PUNCT UK PROPN , PUNCT Canada PROPN , PUNCT Ireland PROPN ) PUNCT it PRON is AUX the DET start NOUN of ADP autumn NOUN and CCONJ of ADP the DET school NOUN year NOUN ; PUNCT in ADP Australia PROPN and CCONJ New PROPN Zealand PROPN it PRON is AUX the DET start NOUN of ADP spring NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 4 half case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 half det 3 northern northern ADJ Degree=Pos 4 half amod 4 half half NOUN Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac 20 start obl 5 of of ADP _ 7 world case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 world det 7 world world NOUN Number=Sing 4 half nmod 8 ( ( PUNCT _ 9 USA punct 9 USA USA PROPN Number=Sing 7 world appos 10 , , PUNCT _ 11 UK punct 11 UK UK PROPN Number=Sing 9 USA conj 12 , , PUNCT _ 13 Canada punct 13 Canada Canada PROPN Number=Sing 9 USA conj 14 , , PUNCT _ 15 Ireland punct 15 Ireland Ireland PROPN Number=Sing 9 USA conj 16 ) ) PUNCT _ 9 USA punct 17 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 20 start nsubj 18 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 20 start cop 19 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 20 start det 20 start start NOUN Number=Sing root root 21 of of ADP _ 22 autumn case 22 autumn autumn NOUN Number=Sing 20 start nmod 23 and and CCONJ _ 27 year cc 24 of of ADP _ 27 year case 25 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 27 year det 26 school school NOUN Number=Sing 27 year compound 27 year year NOUN Number=Sing 22 autumn conj 28 ; ; PUNCT _ 37 start punct 29 in in ADP _ 30 Australia case 30 Australia Australia PROPN Number=Sing 37 start obl 31 and and CCONJ _ 33 Zealand cc 32 New New PROPN Number=Sing 33 Zealand flat 33 Zealand Zealand PROPN Number=Sing 30 Australia conj 34 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 37 start nsubj 35 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 37 start cop 36 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 37 start det 37 start start NOUN Number=Sing 20 start conj 38 of of ADP _ 39 spring case 39 spring spring NOUN Number=Sing 37 start nmod 40 . . PUNCT _ 20 start punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present world the start and the start the northern half of the world autumn tree rules 2 is a present world the start Australia and New Zealand spring tree rules
Example 1 September has 30 days.
nsubj nummod obj punct root September PROPN has VERB 30 NUM days NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 September September PROPN Number=Sing 2 has nsubj 2 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 30 30 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 days nummod 4 days day NOUN Number=Plur 2 has obj 5 . . PUNCT _ 2 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present September day vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 2 School starts in September.
nsubj case obl punct root School NOUN starts VERB in ADP September PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 School school NOUN Number=Sing 2 starts nsubj 2 starts start VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 in in ADP _ 4 September case 4 September September PROPN Number=Sing 2 starts obl 5 . . PUNCT _ 2 starts punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 start present School september vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
Example 3 She saved 2 dollars a day in September.
nsubj nummod obj det obl:unmarked case obl punct root She PRON saved VERB 2 NUM dollars NOUN a DET day NOUN in ADP September PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 saved nsubj 2 saved save VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 dollars nummod 4 dollars dollar NOUN Number=Plur 2 saved obj 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 day det 6 day day NOUN Number=Sing 2 saved obl:unmarked 7 in in ADP _ 8 September case 8 September September PROPN Number=Sing 2 saved obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 saved punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 save past She 2 dollars day; september vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dollar=Theme
Example 4 How many days from September to December?
advmod amod case nmod case nmod punct root How ADV many ADJ days NOUN from ADP September PROPN to ADP December PROPN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 many advmod 2 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 3 days amod 3 days day NOUN Number=Plur root root 4 from from ADP _ 5 September case 5 September September PROPN Number=Sing 3 days nmod 6 to to ADP _ 7 December case 7 December December PROPN Number=Sing 5 September nmod 8 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 days punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5 September is the ninth month.
nsubj cop det amod punct root September PROPN is AUX the DET ninth ADJ month NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 September September PROPN Number=Sing 5 month nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 month cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 month det 4 ninth ninth ADJ Degree=Pos 5 month amod 5 month month NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 month punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present September the ninth month tree rules
Example 6 In Canada the leaves start to change colour in September.
case obl det nsubj mark xcomp obj case obl punct root In ADP Canada PROPN the DET leaves NOUN start VERB to PART change VERB colour NOUN in ADP September PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 Canada case 2 Canada Canada PROPN Number=Sing 5 start obl 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 leaves det 4 leaves leaf NOUN Number=Plur 5 start nsubj 5 start start VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 to to PART _ 7 change mark 7 change change VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 start xcomp 8 colour colour NOUN Number=Sing 7 change obj 9 in in ADP _ 10 September case 10 September September PROPN Number=Sing 7 change obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 start punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 start present the leaves Canada vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality 2 change to-infinitive the leaves not said here colour september vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent colour=Patient
Example 7 In New Zealand, spring begins in September.
case flat obl punct nsubj case obl punct root In ADP New PROPN Zealand PROPN , PUNCT spring NOUN begins VERB in ADP September PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 Zealand case 2 New New PROPN Number=Sing 3 Zealand flat 3 Zealand Zealand PROPN Number=Sing 6 begins obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 Zealand punct 5 spring spring NOUN Number=Sing 6 begins nsubj 6 begins begin VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 in in ADP _ 8 September case 8 September September PROPN Number=Sing 6 begins obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 begins punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 begin present spring New Zealand september vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
Example 8 «Thirty days has September, April, June and November.»
punct nummod nsubj obj punct conj punct conj cc conj punct punct root « PUNCT Thirty NUM days NOUN has VERB September PROPN , PUNCT April PROPN , PUNCT June PROPN and CCONJ November PROPN . PUNCT » PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 4 has punct 2 Thirty thirty NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 3 days nummod 3 days day NOUN Number=Plur 4 has nsubj 4 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 September September PROPN Number=Sing 4 has obj 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 April punct 7 April April PROPN Number=Sing 5 September conj 8 , , PUNCT _ 9 June punct 9 June June PROPN Number=Sing 5 September conj 10 and and CCONJ _ 11 November cc 11 November November PROPN Number=Sing 5 September conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 has punct 13 » » PUNCT _ 4 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have in a quote present Thirty days september vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 9 It was a lovely starlight night in the beginning of September, and the air was mild and still.
The tree, 18 words nsubj cop det amod compound case det nmod case nmod punct cc det nsubj cop parataxis cc conj punct root It PRON was AUX a DET lovely ADJ starlight NOUN night NOUN in ADP the DET beginning NOUN of ADP September PROPN , PUNCT and CCONJ the DET air NOUN was AUX mild ADJ and CCONJ still ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 night nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 night cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 night det 4 lovely lovely ADJ Degree=Pos 6 night amod 5 starlight starlight NOUN Number=Sing 6 night compound 6 night night NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 in in ADP _ 9 beginning case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 beginning det 9 beginning beginning NOUN Number=Sing 6 night nmod 10 of of ADP _ 11 September case 11 September September PROPN Number=Sing 9 beginning nmod 12 , , PUNCT _ 17 mild punct 13 and and CCONJ _ 17 mild cc 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 air det 15 air air NOUN Number=Sing 17 mild nsubj 16 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 17 mild cop 17 mild mild ADJ Degree=Pos 6 night parataxis 18 and and CCONJ _ 19 still cc 19 still still ADV _ 17 mild conj 20 . . PUNCT _ 6 night punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past It a lovely starlight night in the beginning of September tree rules 2 is past the air mild property tree rules 3 begin September nom beginning «event transitive»: of=patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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