sewage Who acts: Sewage, drains, pipes, water, Old cities, you · What happens: be, flow, call, clean, go back, go · To what, where: dirty water, pipes, sewers, It, treatment plant, rivers · Speech: someone speaks here
«sewage» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: sewage in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Sewage is the dirty water and waste from toilets, sinks and drains that flows through pipes called sewers.
The tree, 18 words nsubj cop det amod cc conj case nmod punct conj cc conj nsubj acl:relcl case obl acl xcomp punct root Sewage NOUN is AUX the DET dirty ADJ water NOUN and CCONJ waste NOUN from ADP toilets NOUN , PUNCT sinks NOUN and CCONJ drains NOUN that PRON flows VERB through ADP pipes NOUN called VERB sewers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sewage sewage NOUN Number=Sing 5 water nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 water cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 water det 4 dirty dirty ADJ Degree=Pos 5 water amod 5 water water NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 waste cc 7 waste waste NOUN Number=Sing 5 water conj 8 from from ADP _ 9 toilets case 9 toilets toilet NOUN Number=Plur 7 waste nmod 10 , , PUNCT _ 11 sinks punct 11 sinks sink NOUN Number=Plur 9 toilets conj 12 and and CCONJ _ 13 drains cc 13 drains drain NOUN Number=Plur 9 toilets conj 14 that that PRON PronType=Rel 15 flows nsubj 15 flows flow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 drains acl:relcl 16 through through ADP _ 17 pipes case 17 pipes pipe NOUN Number=Plur 15 flows obl 18 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 17 pipes acl 19 sewers sewer NOUN Number=Plur 18 called xcomp 20 . . PUNCT _ 5 water punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Sewage the dirty water and waste from toilets and sinks and drains tree rules 2 flow present drains pipes vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through pipe=Location 3 call participle pipes not said here sewers vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 It is cleaned at a sewage treatment plant before the water goes back into rivers or the sea.
The tree, 18 words nsubj:pass aux:pass case det compound compound obl mark det nsubj advcl advmod case obl cc det conj punct root It PRON is AUX cleaned VERB at ADP a DET sewage NOUN treatment NOUN plant NOUN before SCONJ the DET water NOUN goes VERB back ADV into ADP rivers NOUN or CCONJ the DET sea NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 cleaned nsubj:pass 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 cleaned aux:pass 3 cleaned clean VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 at at ADP _ 8 plant case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 plant det 6 sewage sewage NOUN Number=Sing 7 treatment compound 7 treatment treatment NOUN Number=Sing 8 plant compound 8 plant plant NOUN Number=Sing 3 cleaned obl 9 before before SCONJ _ 12 goes mark 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 water det 11 water water NOUN Number=Sing 12 goes nsubj 12 goes go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 cleaned advcl 13 back back ADV _ 12 goes advmod 14 into into ADP _ 15 rivers case 15 rivers river NOUN Number=Plur 12 goes obl 16 or or CCONJ _ 18 sea cc 17 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 18 sea det 18 sea sea NOUN Number=Sing 15 rivers conj 19 . . PUNCT _ 3 cleaned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 clean present · passive It a treatment plant vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient 2 go back present the water rivers or the sea vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient
Example 1 Sewage goes from our toilets through pipes to the treatment plant.
nsubj case nmod:poss obl case obl case det compound obl punct root Sewage NOUN goes VERB from ADP our PRON toilets NOUN through ADP pipes NOUN to ADP the DET treatment NOUN plant NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sewage sewage NOUN Number=Sing 2 goes nsubj 2 goes go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 from from ADP _ 5 toilets case 4 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 toilets nmod:poss 5 toilets toilet NOUN Number=Plur 2 goes obl 6 through through ADP _ 7 pipes case 7 pipes pipe NOUN Number=Plur 2 goes obl 8 to to ADP _ 11 plant case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 plant det 10 treatment treatment NOUN Number=Sing 11 plant compound 11 plant plant NOUN Number=Sing 2 goes obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 goes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go present Sewage our toilets through pipes; to the treatment plant vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme from toilet=Initial_Location through pipe=Destination
Example 2 The beach was closed because sewage leaked into the sea.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl acl case det obl punct root The DET beach NOUN was AUX closed VERB because ADP sewage NOUN leaked VERB into ADP the DET sea NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 beach det 2 beach beach NOUN Number=Sing 4 closed nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 closed aux:pass 4 closed close VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 because because ADP ExtPos=ADP 6 sewage case 6 sewage sewage NOUN Number=Sing 4 closed obl 7 leaked leak VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 sewage acl 8 into into ADP _ 10 sea case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 sea det 10 sea sea NOUN Number=Sing 7 leaked obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 closed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 close past · passive the beach because sewage vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient 2 leak participle sewage not said here the sea vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into sea=Location
Example 3 Old cities without sewage systems had lots of diseases.
amod nsubj case compound nmod obj case nmod punct root Old ADJ cities NOUN without ADP sewage NOUN systems NOUN had VERB lots NOUN of ADP diseases NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Old old ADJ Degree=Pos 2 cities amod 2 cities city NOUN Number=Plur 6 had nsubj 3 without without ADP _ 5 systems case 4 sewage sewage NOUN Number=Sing 5 systems compound 5 systems system NOUN Number=Plur 2 cities nmod 6 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 lots lot NOUN Number=Plur 6 had obj 8 of of ADP _ 9 diseases case 9 diseases disease NOUN Number=Plur 7 lots nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past Old cities without sewage systems lots of diseases vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lot=Patient
Example 4 Don't swim in flood water; it may have sewage in it.
aux advmod case compound obl punct nsubj aux conj obj case obl punct root Do AUX n't PART swim VERB in ADP flood NOUN water NOUN ; PUNCT it PRON may AUX have VERB sewage NOUN in ADP it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 swim aux 2 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 3 swim advmod 3 swim swim VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 in in ADP _ 6 water case 5 flood flood NOUN Number=Sing 6 water compound 6 water water NOUN Number=Sing 3 swim obl 7 ; ; PUNCT _ 10 have punct 8 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 have nsubj 9 may may AUX VerbForm=Fin 10 have aux 10 have have VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 swim conj 11 sewage sewage NOUN Number=Sing 10 have obj 12 in in ADP _ 13 it case 13 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 have obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 3 swim punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not swim imperative · do-support you not said here flood water vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in water=Trajectory 2 have may water sewage sewage vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sewage=Patient
Example 5 The sewage works cleans the water before it goes to the river.
det compound nsubj det obj mark nsubj advcl case det obl punct root The DET sewage NOUN works NOUN cleans VERB the DET water NOUN before SCONJ it PRON goes VERB to ADP the DET river NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 works det 2 sewage sewage NOUN Number=Sing 3 works compound 3 works work NOUN Number=Plur 4 cleans nsubj 4 cleans clean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 water det 6 water water NOUN Number=Sing 4 cleans obj 7 before before SCONJ _ 9 goes mark 8 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 goes nsubj 9 goes go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 cleans advcl 10 to to ADP _ 12 river case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 river det 12 river river NOUN Number=Sing 9 goes obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 4 cleans punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 clean present the sewage works the water vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent water=Patient 2 go present water the river vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to river=Initial_Location
Example 6 Only flush pee, poo and toilet paper, or the sewage pipes can block.
The tree, 13 words advmod amod punct conj cc compound conj punct cc det compound nsubj aux parataxis punct root Only ADV flush ADJ pee NOUN , PUNCT poo NOUN and CCONJ toilet NOUN paper NOUN , PUNCT or CCONJ the DET sewage NOUN pipes NOUN can AUX block VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Only only ADV _ 3 pee advmod 2 flush flush ADJ Degree=Pos 3 pee amod 3 pee pee NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 poo punct 5 poo poo NOUN Number=Sing 3 pee conj 6 and and CCONJ _ 8 paper cc 7 toilet toilet NOUN Number=Sing 8 paper compound 8 paper paper NOUN Number=Sing 5 poo conj 9 , , PUNCT _ 15 block punct 10 or or CCONJ _ 15 block cc 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 pipes det 12 sewage sewage NOUN Number=Sing 13 pipes compound 13 pipes pipe NOUN Number=Plur 15 block nsubj 14 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 15 block aux 15 block block VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 pee parataxis 16 . . PUNCT _ 3 pee punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 block can the sewage pipes vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Causer
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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