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sewerage

Who acts: system, work, water bill, cities, diseases, Workers · What happens: carry, take away, deal, call, build, include · To what, where: dirty water, homes, waste, sewerage system, charge, sewerage pipes · Speech: someone speaks here

«sewerage» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: sewerage in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

The system of underground pipes and drains that carries dirty water and toilet waste away from homes and buildings.

The tree, 19 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 system	det
2	system	system	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	of	of	ADP	_	5 pipes	case
4	underground	underground	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 pipes	amod
5	pipes	pipe	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 system	nmod
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 drains	cc
7	drains	drain	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 pipes	conj
8	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	9 carries	nsubj
9	carries	carry	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 system	acl:relcl
10	dirty	dirty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 water	amod
11	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 carries	obj
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 waste	cc
13	toilet	toilet	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 waste	compound
14	waste	waste	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 water	conj
15	away	away	ADV	_	9 carries	advmod
16	from	from	ADP	_	17 homes	case
17	homes	home	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 carries	obl
18	and	and	CCONJ	_	19 buildings	cc
19	buildings	building	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 homes	conj
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 system	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	carry	present	the system of underground pipes and drains	dirty water and toilet waste		homes and buildings		away property	vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent water=Theme from home=Initial_Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

The work of taking away and dealing with that waste.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 work	det
2	work	work	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	of	of	SCONJ	_	4 taking	mark
4	taking	take	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	2 work	acl
5	away	away	ADV	_	4 taking	advmod
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 dealing	cc
7	dealing	deal	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	4 taking	conj
8	with	with	ADP	_	10 waste	case
9	that	that	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	10 waste	det
10	waste	waste	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 dealing	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 work	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	take away	gerund	the work not said here					away property	vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2	deal	gerund	the work not said here					with that waste	vn cope-83 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent with waste=Theme

Meaning 3

Usage: sometimes, loosely — kept apart, not parsed.

The waste itself, more often called sewage.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 waste	det
2	waste	waste	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 called	nsubj:pass
3	itself	itself	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes	2 waste	nmod:unmarked
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 waste	punct
5	more	more	ADV	Degree=Cmp	6 often	advmod
6	often	often	ADV	_	7 called	advmod
7	called	call	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
8	sewage	sewage	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 called	xcomp
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 called	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	call	participle · passive		the waste waste				often property	vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient

Example 1

Our town's sewerage system was built over a hundred years ago.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 town	nmod:poss
2	town	town	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 system	nmod:poss
3	's	's	PART	_	2 town	case
4	sewerage	sewerage	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 system	compound
5	system	system	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 built	nsubj:pass
6	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 built	aux:pass
7	built	build	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
8	over	over	ADP	_	11 years	case
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 hundred	det
10	hundred	hundred	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	11 years	nummod
11	years	year	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 ago	obl:unmarked
12	ago	ago	ADV	_	7 built	advmod
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 built	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	build	past · passive		Our town's sewerage system				ago property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product

Example 2

The water bill includes a charge for sewerage.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 bill	det
2	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 bill	compound
3	bill	bill	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 includes	nsubj
4	includes	include	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 charge	det
6	charge	charge	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 includes	obj
7	for	for	ADP	_	8 sewerage	case
8	sewerage	sewerage	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 charge	nmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 includes	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	include	present	the water bill	a charge				for sewerage	vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent charge=Theme

Example 3

Before proper sewerage, cities smelled terrible and diseases spread.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Before	before	ADP	_	3 sewerage	case
2	proper	proper	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 sewerage	amod
3	sewerage	sewerage	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 smelled	obl
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 sewerage	punct
5	cities	city	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 smelled	nsubj
6	smelled	smell	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	terrible	terrible	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 smelled	xcomp
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 spread	cc
9	diseases	disease	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 spread	nsubj
10	spread	spread	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 smelled	conj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 smelled	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	smell	past	cities				before proper sewerage	terrible property	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
2	spread	present	diseases						vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 4

Workers are fixing the sewerage pipes under the main road.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Workers	worker	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 fixing	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 fixing	aux
3	fixing	fix	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 pipes	det
5	sewerage	sewerage	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 pipes	compound
6	pipes	pipe	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 fixing	obj
7	under	under	ADP	_	10 road	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 road	det
9	main	main	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 road	amod
10	road	road	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 fixing	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 fixing	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	fix	present · progressive	Workers	the sewerage pipes		the main road			vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent pipe=Patient

Example 5

Joseph Bazalgette designed London's sewerage system.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Joseph	Joseph	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 designed	nsubj
2	Bazalgette	Bazalgette	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Joseph	flat
3	designed	design	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	London	London	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 system	nmod:poss
5	's	's	PART	_	4 London	case
6	sewerage	sewerage	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 system	compound
7	system	system	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 designed	obj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 designed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	design	past	Joseph	London's sewerage system					vn create-26.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent system=Result

Example 6

Good sewerage keeps rivers cleaner and people healthier.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Good	good	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 sewerage	amod
2	sewerage	sewerage	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 keeps	nsubj
3	keeps	keep	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	rivers	river	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 keeps	obj
5	cleaner	cleaner	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 keeps	obj
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 people	cc
7	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 cleaner	conj
8	healthier	healthy	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	3 keeps	parataxis
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 keeps	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	keep	present	Good sewerage	rivers					vn sustain-55.6-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent river=Theme cleaner=Attribute

Example 7

The new houses must be joined to the sewerage network.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 houses	det
2	new	new	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 houses	amod
3	houses	house	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 joined	nsubj:pass
4	must	must	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	6 joined	aux
5	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	6 joined	aux:pass
6	joined	join	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
7	to	to	ADP	_	10 network	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 network	det
9	sewerage	sewerage	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 network	compound
10	network	network	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 joined	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 joined	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	join	must · passive		the new houses				to the sewerage network	vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: subject=Patient to network=Co-Patient

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/S/sewerage/