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sex

Who acts: Sex, fish, their, You, school, form · What happens: be, bear, decide, change, sex, tell · To what, where: people, one, private physical act, babies, sex, lion · Speech: someone speaks here

«sex» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: sex in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Sex is being male or female; people and most animals are born one sex or the other, decided by their body.

The tree, 21 words
nsubjcopcopccconjpunctnsubj:passccamodconjaux:passparataxisnummodobjccdetconjpunctconjcasenmod:possoblpunctrootSexNOUNisAUXbeingAUXmaleADJorCCONJfemaleADJ;PUNCTpeopleNOUNandCCONJmostADJanimalsNOUNareAUXbornVERBoneNUMsexNOUNorCCONJtheDETotherADJ,PUNCTdecidedVERBbyADPtheirPRONbodyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SexsexNOUNNumber=Sing4 malensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 malecop
3beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 malecop
4malemaleADJDegree=Posrootroot
5ororCCONJ_6 femalecc
6femalefemaleADJDegree=Pos4 maleconj
7;;PUNCT_13 bornpunct
8peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur13 bornnsubj:pass
9andandCCONJ_11 animalscc
10mostmostADJDegree=Sup11 animalsamod
11animalsanimalNOUNNumber=Plur8 peopleconj
12arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 bornaux:pass
13bornbearVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 maleparataxis
14oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card15 sexnummod
15sexsexNOUNNumber=Sing13 bornobj
16ororCCONJ_18 othercc
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 otherdet
18otherotherADJDegree=Pos15 sexconj
19,,PUNCT_20 decidedpunct
20decideddecideVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass13 bornconj
21bybyADP_23 bodycase
22theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs23 bodynmod:poss
23bodybodyNOUNNumber=Sing20 decidedobl
24..PUNCT_4 malepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentSexmale propertytree rules
2beSex not said heretree rules
3bearpresent · passivepeople and most animalsvn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP NP»: subject=Beneficiary sex=Patient
4decideparticipleby people's bodyvn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

A sex is one of these two groups, as in "both sexes".

The tree, 12 words
detnsubjcopcasedetnummodnmodpunctcasecasepunctdetappospunctpunctrootADETsexNOUNisAUXoneNUMofADPtheseDETtwoNUMgroupsNOUN,PUNCTasADPinADP"PUNCTbothDETsexesNOUN"PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 sexdet
2sexsexNOUNNumber=Sing4 onensubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 onecop
4oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Cardrootroot
5ofofADP_8 groupscase
6thesethisDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem8 groupsdet
7twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card8 groupsnummod
8groupsgroupNOUNNumber=Plur4 onenmod
9,,PUNCT_14 sexespunct
10asasADP_14 sexescase
11ininADP_14 sexescase
12""PUNCT_14 sexespunct
13bothbothDETPronType=Tot14 sexesdet
14sexessexNOUNNumber=Plur4 oneappos
15""PUNCT_14 sexespunct
16..PUNCT_4 onepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta sexoneof this two groupstree rules

Meaning 3

Sex is also a private, physical act of love between adults, which is how babies can be made.

The tree, 18 words
nsubjcopadvmoddetamodpunctamodcasenmodcasenmodpunctobjcopadvmodnsubj:passauxaux:passacl:relclpunctrootSexNOUNisAUXalsoADVaDETprivateADJ,PUNCTphysicalADJactNOUNofADPloveNOUNbetweenADPadultsNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONisAUXhowADVbabiesNOUNcanAUXbeAUXmadeVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SexsexNOUNNumber=Sing8 actnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 actcop
3alsoalsoADV_8 actadvmod
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 actdet
5privateprivateADJDegree=Pos8 actamod
6,,PUNCT_5 privatepunct
7physicalphysicalADJDegree=Pos8 actamod
8actactNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
9ofofADP_10 lovecase
10loveloveNOUNNumber=Sing8 actnmod
11betweenbetweenADP_12 adultscase
12adultsadultNOUNNumber=Plur10 lovenmod
13,,PUNCT_20 madepunct
14whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel20 madeobj
15isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin20 madecop
16howhowADVPronType=Int20 madeadvmod
17babiesbabyNOUNNumber=Plur20 madensubj:pass
18cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin20 madeaux
19bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf20 madeaux:pass
20mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass12 adultsacl:relcl
21..PUNCT_8 actpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentSexa private physical actof love between adultstree rules
2iscan · present · passivebabiesmake propertytree rules

Example 1

Some fish can change their sex.

detnsubjauxnmod:possobjpunctrootSomeDETfishNOUNcanAUXchangeVERBtheirPRONsexNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SomesomeDETPronType=Ind2 fishdet
2fishfishNOUNNumber=Sing4 changensubj
3cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin4 changeaux
4changechangeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 sexnmod:poss
6sexsexNOUNNumber=Sing4 changeobj
7..PUNCT_4 changepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1changecansome fishtheir sexvn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sex=Patient
2sextheir = theynom sex «act transitive»: poss=agent

Example 2

You can tell the sex of a lion by its mane.

nsubjauxdetobjcasedetnmodcasenmod:possoblpunctrootYouPRONcanAUXtellVERBtheDETsexNOUNofADPaDETlionNOUNbyADPitsPRONmaneNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs3 tellnsubj
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin3 tellaux
3telltellVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 sexdet
5sexsexNOUNNumber=Sing3 tellobj
6ofofADP_8 lioncase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 liondet
8lionlionNOUNNumber=Sing5 sexnmod
9bybyADP_11 manecase
10itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 manenmod:poss
11manemaneNOUNNumber=Sing3 tellobl
12..PUNCT_3 tellpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tell speech: assertcanYouthe sex of a lionby lion's manevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent sex=Recipient
2sexa lionnom sex «act transitive»: of=patient

Example 3

Our school is a single-sex school for girls.

nmod:possnsubjcopdetamodpunctcompoundcasenmodpunctrootOurPRONschoolNOUNisAUXaDETsingleADJ-PUNCTsexNOUNschoolNOUNforADPgirlsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OurourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 schoolnmod:poss
2schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing8 schoolnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 schoolcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 schooldet
5singlesingleADJDegree=Pos7 sexamod
6--PUNCT_5 singlepunct
7sexsexNOUNNumber=Sing8 schoolcompound
8schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
9forforADP_10 girlscase
10girlsgirlNOUNNumber=Plur8 schoolnmod
11..PUNCT_8 schoolpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentOur schoola sex schoolfor girlstree rules

Example 4

The form asks for your name, age and sex.

detnsubjcasenmod:possoblpunctconjccconjpunctrootTheDETformNOUNasksVERBforADPyourPRONnameNOUN,PUNCTageNOUNandCCONJsexNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 formdet
2formformNOUNNumber=Sing3 asksnsubj
3asksaskVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4forforADP_6 namecase
5youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 namenmod:poss
6namenameNOUNNumber=Sing3 asksobl
7,,PUNCT_8 agepunct
8ageageNOUNNumber=Sing6 nameconj
9andandCCONJ_10 sexcc
10sexsexNOUNNumber=Sing6 nameconj
11..PUNCT_3 askspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ask speech: askpresentthe formfor your name and age and sexvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2nameyournom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Example 5

In science, we learned how flowers have male and female parts.

caseoblpunctnsubjadvmodnsubjccompamodccconjobjpunctrootInADPscienceNOUN,PUNCTwePRONlearnedVERBhowADVflowersNOUNhaveVERBmaleADJandCCONJfemaleADJpartsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_2 sciencecase
2sciencescienceNOUNNumber=Sing5 learnedobl
3,,PUNCT_2 sciencepunct
4wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs5 learnednsubj
5learnedlearnVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6howhowADVPronType=Int8 haveadvmod
7flowersflowerNOUNNumber=Plur8 havensubj
8havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 learnedccomp
9malemaleADJDegree=Pos12 partsamod
10andandCCONJ_11 femalecc
11femalefemaleADJDegree=Pos9 maleconj
12partspartNOUNNumber=Plur8 haveobj
13..PUNCT_5 learnedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1learnpastwesciencevn learn-14-2-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2havepresentflowersmale partsvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent part=Patient

Example 6

Sex education is part of health lessons for older pupils.

compoundnsubjcopcasecompoundnmodcaseamodnmodpunctrootSexNOUNeducationNOUNisAUXpartNOUNofADPhealthNOUNlessonsNOUNforADPolderADJpupilsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SexsexNOUNNumber=Sing2 educationcompound
2educationeducationNOUNNumber=Sing4 partnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 partcop
4partpartNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5ofofADP_7 lessonscase
6healthhealthNOUNNumber=Sing7 lessonscompound
7lessonslessonNOUNNumber=Plur4 partnmod
8forforADP_10 pupilscase
9olderoldADJDegree=Cmp10 pupilsamod
10pupilspupilNOUNNumber=Plur7 lessonsnmod
11..PUNCT_4 partpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentSex educationpartof health lessons for older pupilstree rules

Example 7

Male and female birds of the same kind can look very different.

amodccconjnsubjcasedetamodnmodauxadvmodxcomppunctrootMaleADJandCCONJfemaleADJbirdsNOUNofADPtheDETsameADJkindNOUNcanAUXlookVERBveryADVdifferentADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MalemaleADJDegree=Pos4 birdsamod
2andandCCONJ_3 femalecc
3femalefemaleADJDegree=Pos1 Maleconj
4birdsbirdNOUNNumber=Plur10 looknsubj
5ofofADP_8 kindcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 kinddet
7samesameADJDegree=Pos8 kindamod
8kindkindNOUNNumber=Sing4 birdsnmod
9cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin10 lookaux
10looklookVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
11veryveryADV_12 differentadvmod
12differentdifferentADJDegree=Pos10 lookxcomp
13..PUNCT_10 lookpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lookcanMale birds of the same kinddifferent propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus

Example 8

The sex test at the end is different from any of those enumerated by Prof.

The tree, 15 words
detcompoundnsubjcasedetnmodcopcaseoblcaseconjaclcaseoblpunctrootTheDETsexNOUNtestNOUNatADPtheDETendNOUNisAUXdifferentADJfromADPanyDETofADPthosePRONenumeratedVERBbyADPProfPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 testdet
2sexsexNOUNNumber=Sing3 testcompound
3testtestNOUNNumber=Sing8 differentnsubj
4atatADP_6 endcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 enddet
6endendNOUNNumber=Sing3 testnmod
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 differentcop
8differentdifferentADJDegree=Posrootroot
9fromfromADP_10 anycase
10anyanyDETPronType=Ind8 differentobl
11ofofADP_12 thosecase
12thosethatPRONNumber=Plur PronType=Dem10 anyconj
13enumeratedenumerateVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass12 thoseacl
14bybyADP_15 Profcase
15ProfProfPROPNNumber=Sing13 enumeratedobl
16..PUNCT_8 differentpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe sex test at the endanydifferent propertytree rules
2enumerateparticipleby Proftree rules

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/S/sex/