shabbily Who acts: They, team, I, you, Toad, girl · What happens: dress, mean, wear, fade, treat, be · To what, where: worn clothes, someone, unfair way, old man, shop, loyal goalkeeper · Speech: someone speaks here
«shabbily» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: shabbily in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 In a worn-out, old and untidy way: shabbily dressed means wearing old, faded, worn clothes.
The tree, 16 words case det compound punct nmod punct amod cc conj punct advmod nsubj parataxis xcomp xcomp punct conj punct amod obl punct root In ADP a DET worn NOUN - PUNCT out NOUN , PUNCT old ADJ and CCONJ untidy ADJ way NOUN : PUNCT shabbily ADV dressed VERB means VERB wearing VERB old ADJ , PUNCT faded VERB , PUNCT worn ADJ clothes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 5 out case 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 out det 3 worn worn NOUN Number=Sing 5 out compound 4 - - PUNCT _ 5 out punct 5 out out NOUN Number=Sing 10 way nmod 6 , , PUNCT _ 5 out punct 7 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 10 way amod 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 untidy cc 9 untidy untidy ADJ Degree=Pos 7 old conj 10 way way NOUN Number=Sing root root 11 : : PUNCT _ 14 means punct 12 shabbily shabbily ADV _ 13 dressed advmod 13 dressed dress VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 14 means nsubj 14 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 way parataxis 15 wearing wear VERB VerbForm=Ger 14 means xcomp 16 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 15 wearing xcomp 17 , , PUNCT _ 18 faded punct 18 faded fade VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 14 means conj 19 , , PUNCT _ 21 clothes punct 20 worn worn ADJ Degree=Pos 21 clothes amod 21 clothes clothes NOUN Number=Ptan 18 faded obl 22 . . PUNCT _ 10 way punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 dress participle shabbily property vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 wear not said to happen gerund old property vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent 4 fade participle worn clothes vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 In an unfair, mean or unkind way: to treat someone shabbily is to treat them badly.
The tree, 16 words case det amod punct conj cc conj obl punct mark acl:relcl obj advmod cop mark obj advmod punct root In ADP an DET unfair ADJ , PUNCT mean ADJ or CCONJ unkind ADJ way NOUN : PUNCT to PART treat VERB someone PRON shabbily ADV is AUX to PART treat VERB them PRON badly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 8 way case 2 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 way det 3 unfair unfair ADJ Degree=Pos 8 way amod 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 mean punct 5 mean mean ADJ Degree=Pos 3 unfair conj 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 unkind cc 7 unkind unkind ADJ Degree=Pos 3 unfair conj 8 way way NOUN Number=Sing 16 treat obl 9 : : PUNCT _ 11 treat punct 10 to to PART _ 11 treat mark 11 treat treat VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 way acl:relcl 12 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 11 treat obj 13 shabbily shabbily ADV _ 11 treat advmod 14 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 16 treat cop 15 to to PART _ 16 treat mark 16 treat treat VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 17 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 16 treat obj 18 badly badly ADV Degree=Pos 16 treat advmod 19 . . PUNCT _ 16 treat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 treat to-infinitive someone shabbily property vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent someone=Recipient 2 is present a unfair way badly, treat property tree rules
Example 1 The old man was shabbily dressed but very polite.
det amod nsubj aux:pass advmod cc advmod conj punct root The DET old ADJ man NOUN was AUX shabbily ADV dressed VERB but CCONJ very ADV polite ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 man det 2 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 3 man amod 3 man man NOUN Number=Sing 6 dressed nsubj 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 dressed aux:pass 5 shabbily shabbily ADV _ 6 dressed advmod 6 dressed dress VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 7 but but CCONJ _ 9 polite cc 8 very very ADV _ 9 polite advmod 9 polite polite ADJ Degree=Pos 6 dressed conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 dressed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 dress past · passive the old man shabbily property vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
Example 2 They lived in a shabbily furnished flat above the shop.
nsubj mark det advmod advcl advmod case det obl punct root They PRON lived VERB in SCONJ a DET shabbily ADV furnished VERB flat ADV above ADP the DET shop NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 They they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 lived nsubj 2 lived live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 in in SCONJ _ 6 furnished mark 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 furnished det 5 shabbily shabbily ADV _ 6 furnished advmod 6 furnished furnish VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 lived advcl 7 flat flat ADV _ 6 furnished advmod 8 above above ADP _ 10 shop case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 shop det 10 shop shop NOUN Number=Sing 6 furnished obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 lived punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live past They vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 furnish participle They not said here the shop flat, shabbily property vn fulfilling-13.4.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 3 The team treated their loyal goalkeeper shabbily.
det nsubj nmod:poss amod obj advmod punct root The DET team NOUN treated VERB their PRON loyal ADJ goalkeeper NOUN shabbily ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 team det 2 team team NOUN Number=Sing 3 treated nsubj 3 treated treat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 goalkeeper nmod:poss 5 loyal loyal ADJ Degree=Pos 6 goalkeeper amod 6 goalkeeper goalkeeper NOUN Number=Sing 3 treated obj 7 shabbily shabbily ADV _ 3 treated advmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 treated punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 treat past the team their loyal goalkeeper shabbily property vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent goalkeeper=Recipient
Example 4 I think you behaved rather shabbily towards your friend.
nsubj nsubj ccomp advmod advmod case nmod:poss obl punct root I PRON think VERB you PRON behaved VERB rather ADV shabbily ADV towards ADP your PRON friend NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 think nsubj 2 think think VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 4 behaved nsubj 4 behaved behave VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 think ccomp 5 rather rather ADV _ 6 shabbily advmod 6 shabbily shabbily ADV _ 4 behaved advmod 7 towards towards ADP _ 9 friend case 8 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 friend nmod:poss 9 friend friend NOUN Number=Sing 6 shabbily obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 think punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 think speech: other present I vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 2 behave past you shabbily property vn masquerade-29.6-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent
Example 5 The shabbily painted gate creaked in the wind.
det advmod amod acl case det obl punct root The DET shabbily ADV painted VERB gate NOUN creaked VERB in ADP the DET wind NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 gate det 2 shabbily shabbily ADV _ 3 painted advmod 3 painted paint VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 gate amod 4 gate gate NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 creaked creak VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 gate acl 6 in in ADP _ 8 wind case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 wind det 8 wind wind NOUN Number=Sing 5 creaked obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 gate punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 paint participle shabbily property vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 creak participle the painted gate not said here the wind vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in wind=Location
Example 6 Toad, shabbily dressed as a washerwoman, hurried to the station.
nsubj punct advmod case det obl punct conj case det obl punct root Toad PROPN , PUNCT shabbily ADV dressed VERB as ADP a DET washerwoman NOUN , PUNCT hurried VERB to ADP the DET station NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Toad Toad PROPN Number=Sing 4 dressed nsubj 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 Toad punct 3 shabbily shabbily ADV _ 4 dressed advmod 4 dressed dress VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 as as ADP _ 7 washerwoman case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 washerwoman det 7 washerwoman washerwoman NOUN Number=Sing 4 dressed obl 8 , , PUNCT _ 9 hurried punct 9 hurried hurry VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 dressed conj 10 to to ADP _ 12 station case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 station det 12 station station NOUN Number=Sing 9 hurried obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 4 dressed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 dress participle Toad as a washerwoman; shabbily property vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 hurry participle Toad not said here the station vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to station=Destination
Example 7 But the girl (and she was a very pretty girl, though so shabbily dressed) begged so hard for one of them that at last he said:
The tree, 26 words cc det nsubj punct cc nsubj cop det advmod amod appos punct mark advmod advmod acl punct advmod advmod case obl case nmod obj case obl nsubj acl:relcl punct root But CCONJ the DET girl NOUN ( PUNCT and CCONJ she PRON was AUX a DET very ADV pretty ADJ girl NOUN , PUNCT though SCONJ so ADV shabbily ADV dressed VERB ) PUNCT begged VERB so ADV hard ADV for ADP one NUM of ADP them PRON that PRON at ADP last NOUN he PRON said VERB : PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 But but CCONJ _ 18 begged cc 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 girl det 3 girl girl NOUN Number=Sing 18 begged nsubj 4 ( ( PUNCT _ 11 girl punct 5 and and CCONJ _ 11 girl cc 6 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 girl nsubj 7 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 11 girl cop 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 girl det 9 very very ADV _ 10 pretty advmod 10 pretty pretty ADJ Degree=Pos 11 girl amod 11 girl girl NOUN Number=Sing 3 girl appos 12 , , PUNCT _ 16 dressed punct 13 though though SCONJ _ 16 dressed mark 14 so so ADV _ 15 shabbily advmod 15 shabbily shabbily ADV _ 16 dressed advmod 16 dressed dress VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 11 girl acl 17 ) ) PUNCT _ 16 dressed punct 18 begged beg VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 19 so so ADV _ 20 hard advmod 20 hard hard ADV Degree=Pos 18 begged advmod 21 for for ADP _ 22 one case 22 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 18 begged obl 23 of of ADP _ 24 them case 24 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 22 one nmod 25 that that PRON PronType=Rel 29 said obj 26 at at ADP _ 27 last case 27 last last NOUN Number=Sing 29 said obl 28 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 29 said nsubj 29 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 22 one acl:relcl 30 : : PUNCT _ 18 begged punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past girl a pretty girl tree rules 2 dress participle a pretty girl not said here shabbily property vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 beg speech: request past the girl for one of them; hard property vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V PP.Topic»: agent=Agent for one=Topic 4 say speech: assert past he last vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent that=Topic
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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