sheath
Who acts: knight, you, cable, leaf sheath, dagger, Nerves · What happens: draw, put, finish, have, keep, wrap · To what, where: sword, sheath, camping knife, plastic sheath, wires, stem
«sheath» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: sheath in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
A close-fitting cover for the blade of a knife, sword or dagger.
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 cover | det |
| 2 | close | close | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 fitting | amod |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 close | punct |
| 4 | fitting | fitting | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 cover | amod |
| 5 | cover | cover | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 blade | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 blade | det |
| 8 | blade | blade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 cover | nmod |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 knife | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 knife | det |
| 11 | knife | knife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 blade | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 sword | punct |
| 13 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 knife | conj |
| 14 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 15 dagger | cc |
| 15 | dagger | dagger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 knife | conj |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 cover | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 2
Usage: science — kept apart, not parsed.
A covering around part of a plant or animal, such as the leaf sheath of grass or the sheath around a nerve.
The tree, 22 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 covering | det |
| 2 | covering | covering | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | around | around | ADP | _ | 4 part | case |
| 4 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 covering | nmod |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 plant | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 plant | det |
| 7 | plant | plant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 part | nmod |
| 8 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 9 animal | cc |
| 9 | animal | animal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 plant | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 sheath | punct |
| 11 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 15 sheath | case |
| 12 | as | as | ADP | _ | 11 such | fixed |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 sheath | det |
| 14 | leaf | leaf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 sheath | compound |
| 15 | sheath | sheath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 plant | appos |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 grass | case |
| 17 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 sheath | nmod |
| 18 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 20 sheath | cc |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 sheath | det |
| 20 | sheath | sheath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 grass | conj |
| 21 | around | around | ADP | _ | 23 nerve | case |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 nerve | det |
| 23 | nerve | nerve | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 sheath | nmod |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 covering | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 3
A protective covering around a cable or wire.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 covering | det |
| 2 | protective | protective | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 covering | amod |
| 3 | covering | covering | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | around | around | ADP | _ | 6 cable | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 cable | det |
| 6 | cable | cable | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 covering | nmod |
| 7 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 8 wire | cc |
| 8 | wire | wire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 cable | conj |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 covering | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 4
A close-fitting, simple dress.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 dress | det |
| 2 | close | close | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 fitting | amod |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 close | punct |
| 4 | fitting | fitting | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 dress | amod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 fitting | punct |
| 6 | simple | simple | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 dress | amod |
| 7 | dress | dress | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 dress | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 1
The knight drew his sword from its sheath.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 knight | det |
| 2 | knight | knight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 drew | nsubj |
| 3 | drew | draw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 sword | nmod:poss |
| 5 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 drew | obj |
| 6 | from | from | ADP | _ | 8 sheath | case |
| 7 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 sheath | nmod:poss |
| 8 | sheath | sheath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 drew | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 drew | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | draw | past | the knight | knight's sword | sword's sheath | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent sword=Theme from sheath=Initial_Location |
Example 2
Put the camping knife back in its sheath when you finish.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Put | put | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 knife | det |
| 3 | camping | camping | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 knife | compound |
| 4 | knife | knife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Put | obj |
| 5 | back | back | ADV | _ | 1 Put | advmod |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 sheath | case |
| 7 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 sheath | nmod:poss |
| 8 | sheath | sheath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Put | obl |
| 9 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 11 finish | mark |
| 10 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 11 finish | nsubj |
| 11 | finish | finish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Put | advcl |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Put | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | put | imperative | you not said here | the camping knife | knife's sheath | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent knife=Theme in sheath=Destination | |||
| 2 | finish | present | you | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |
Example 3
The cable has a plastic sheath to keep the wires safe.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 cable | det |
| 2 | cable | cable | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 has | nsubj |
| 3 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 sheath | det |
| 5 | plastic | plastic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 sheath | amod |
| 6 | sheath | sheath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 has | obj |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 keep | mark |
| 8 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 has | advcl |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 wires | det |
| 10 | wires | wire | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 keep | obj |
| 11 | safe | safe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 keep | xcomp |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 has | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | the cable | a plastic sheath | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sheath=Patient | ||||
| 2 | keep | to-infinitive | the cable not said here | the wires | safe property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wire=Theme |
Example 4
A leaf sheath wraps around the stem of the grass.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 sheath | det |
| 2 | leaf | leaf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sheath | compound |
| 3 | sheath | sheath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 wraps | nsubj |
| 4 | wraps | wrap | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | around | around | ADP | _ | 7 stem | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 stem | det |
| 7 | stem | stem | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 wraps | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 grass | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 grass | det |
| 10 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 stem | nmod |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 wraps | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wrap | present | a leaf sheath | the stem of the grass | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme around stem=Destination | ||||
| 2 | stem | the grass | nom stem «communication transitive»: of=patient |
Example 5
The dagger had a sheath made of leather.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 dagger | det |
| 2 | dagger | dagger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 had | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 sheath | det |
| 5 | sheath | sheath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 had | obj |
| 6 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 sheath | acl |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 leather | case |
| 8 | leather | leather | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 made | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 had | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | the dagger | a sheath | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sheath=Patient | ||||
| 2 | make | participle | a sheath not said here | of leather | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset |
Example 6
Nerves have a fatty sheath that speeds up messages.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nerves | nerve | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 have | nsubj |
| 2 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 sheath | det |
| 4 | fatty | fatty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 sheath | amod |
| 5 | sheath | sheath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 have | obj |
| 6 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 speeds | nsubj |
| 7 | speeds | speed | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 sheath | acl:relcl |
| 8 | up | up | ADP | _ | 7 speeds | compound:prt |
| 9 | messages | message | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 speeds | obj |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 have | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | Nerves | a fatty sheath | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sheath=Patient | ||||
| 2 | speed up | present | a fatty sheath | messages | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent message=Agent |
Example 7
The actor wore a long silver sheath dress to the film awards.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 actor | det |
| 2 | actor | actor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 wore | nsubj |
| 3 | wore | wear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 dress | det |
| 5 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 dress | amod |
| 6 | silver | silver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 sheath | compound |
| 7 | sheath | sheath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 dress | compound |
| 8 | dress | dress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 wore | obj |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 awards | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 awards | det |
| 11 | film | film | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 awards | compound |
| 12 | awards | award | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 wore | obl |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 wore | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wear | past | the actor | a long sheath dress | to the film awards | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent dress=Theme |
Example 8
He seized his sword, drew it out of its sheath in a flash, and tried to cut the ogre down.
The tree, 20 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 seized | nsubj |
| 2 | seized | seize | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 sword | nmod:poss |
| 4 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 seized | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 drew | punct |
| 6 | drew | draw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 seized | conj |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 drew | obj |
| 8 | out | out | ADP | _ | 11 sheath | case |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 sheath | case |
| 10 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 sheath | nmod:poss |
| 11 | sheath | sheath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 drew | obl |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 flash | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 flash | det |
| 14 | flash | flash | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 sheath | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 tried | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 tried | cc |
| 17 | tried | try | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 seized | conj |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 cut | mark |
| 19 | cut | cut | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 tried | xcomp |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 ogre | det |
| 21 | ogre | ogre | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 cut | obj |
| 22 | down | down | ADP | _ | 19 cut | compound:prt |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 seized | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | seize | past | He | his sword | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sword=Theme | ||||
| 2 | draw | past | He not said here | sword | sword's sheath in a flash | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent it=Theme out sheath=Initial_Location | |||
| 3 | try | past | He not said here | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | cut down not said to happen | to-infinitive | He not said here | the ogre | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset ogre=Product |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/S/sheath/