sherlock
Who acts: Sherlock, famous fictional detective, person, ruder version, It, sister · What happens: be, solve, notice, find out, say, state · To what, where: famous fictional detective, stories, crimes, things, someone, something · Speech: someone speaks here
«sherlock» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: sherlock in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
Usage: a name — kept apart, not parsed.
Sherlock Holmes is a famous fictional detective in stories by Arthur Conan Doyle, who solves crimes by careful noticing and logical thinking.
The tree, 22 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sherlock | Sherlock | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 detective | nsubj |
| 2 | Holmes | Holmes | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Sherlock | flat |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 detective | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 detective | det |
| 5 | famous | famous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 detective | amod |
| 6 | fictional | fictional | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 detective | amod |
| 7 | detective | detective | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 stories | case |
| 9 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 detective | nmod |
| 10 | by | by | ADP | _ | 11 Arthur | case |
| 11 | Arthur | Arthur | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 detective | nmod |
| 12 | Conan | Conan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 Arthur | flat |
| 13 | Doyle | Doyle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 Arthur | flat |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 solves | punct |
| 15 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 solves | nsubj |
| 16 | solves | solve | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 detective | parataxis |
| 17 | crimes | crime | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 solves | obj |
| 18 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 20 noticing | mark |
| 19 | careful | careful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 noticing | amod |
| 20 | noticing | notice | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 solves | advcl |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 thinking | cc |
| 22 | logical | logical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 thinking | amod |
| 23 | thinking | thinking | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 noticing | conj |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 detective | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Sherlock | a famous fictional detective | stories | by Arthur | tree rules | ||
| 2 | solve | present | a famous fictional detective | crimes | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent crime=Topic | ||||
| 3 | notice | gerund | a famous fictional detective not said here | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
Usage: informal — kept apart, not parsed.
A person who is good at finding things out.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 person | det |
| 2 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 good | nsubj |
| 3 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 good | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 good | cop |
| 5 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | at | at | SCONJ | _ | 7 finding | mark |
| 7 | finding | find | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 good | advcl |
| 8 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 finding | obj |
| 9 | out | out | ADP | _ | 7 finding | compound:prt |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 good | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | a person | good property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | find out | gerund | a person not said here | things | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Topic |
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
"Well done, Sherlock!"
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 done | punct |
| 2 | Well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 3 done | advmod |
| 3 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 Sherlock | punct |
| 5 | Sherlock | Sherlock | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 done | obl |
| 6 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 3 done | punct |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 done | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do in a quote | participle | Sherlock | well property | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Meaning 3
Usage: informal, sarcastic — kept apart, not parsed.
Said to someone who has just stated something obvious.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 2 | to | to | ADP | _ | 3 someone | case |
| 3 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 1 Said | obl |
| 4 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 stated | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 stated | aux |
| 6 | just | just | ADV | _ | 7 stated | advmod |
| 7 | stated | state | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 someone | acl:relcl |
| 8 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 7 stated | obj |
| 9 | obvious | obvious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 something | amod |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Said | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | participle | someone | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to someone=Recipient | |||||
| 2 | state speech: other | present · perfect · passive | something | tree rules |
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
"No kidding, Sherlock!" (a ruder version uses a swear word).
Sentence 1: "No kidding, Sherlock!"
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 kidding | punct |
| 2 | No | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 3 kidding | det |
| 3 | kidding | kidding | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 Sherlock | punct |
| 5 | Sherlock | Sherlock | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 kidding | appos |
| 6 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 5 Sherlock | punct |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 kidding | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Sentence 2: (a ruder version uses a swear word).
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 5 uses | punct |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 version | det |
| 3 | ruder | rude | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 4 version | amod |
| 4 | version | version | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 uses | nsubj |
| 5 | uses | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 word | det |
| 7 | swear | swear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 word | compound |
| 8 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 uses | obj |
| 9 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 5 uses | punct |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 uses | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | use | present | a ruder version | a swear word | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Patient |
Example 1
Sherlock Holmes lived at 221B Baker Street.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sherlock | Sherlock | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 lived | nsubj |
| 2 | Holmes | Holmes | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Sherlock | flat |
| 3 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | at | at | ADP | _ | 5 221B | case |
| 5 | 221B | 221b | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Combi NumType=Ord | 3 lived | obl |
| 6 | Baker | Baker | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Street | compound |
| 7 | Street | Street | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 221B | appos |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 lived | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | past | Sherlock | 221B | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at 221b=Location |
Example 2
"It's raining." "Well spotted, Sherlock!"
Sentence 1: "It's raining." "
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 raining | punct |
| 2 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 raining | nsubj |
| 3 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 raining | aux |
| 4 | raining | rain | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 raining | punct |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 raining | punct |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 raining | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rain in a quote | present · progressive | It | vn weather-57 «It V PP.theme» |
Sentence 2: Well spotted, Sherlock!"
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Well | well | INTJ | _ | 2 spotted | discourse |
| 2 | spotted | spot | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 Sherlock | punct |
| 4 | Sherlock | Sherlock | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 spotted | parataxis |
| 5 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 4 Sherlock | punct |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 spotted | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | spot | participle | vn weather-57 «It V PP.theme» |
Example 3
My sister played Sherlock and found my hidden chocolate.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 sister | nmod:poss |
| 2 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 played | nsubj |
| 3 | played | play | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | Sherlock | Sherlock | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 played | obj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 found | cc |
| 6 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 played | conj |
| 7 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 chocolate | nmod:poss |
| 8 | hidden | hidden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 chocolate | amod |
| 9 | chocolate | chocolate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 found | obj |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 played | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | play | past | My sister | Sherlock | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sherlock=Theme | ||||
| 2 | find | past | My sister not said here | my hidden chocolate | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chocolate=Topic |
Example 4
Sherlock solves crimes by noticing small clues.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sherlock | sherlock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 solves | nsubj |
| 2 | solves | solve | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | crimes | crime | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 solves | obj |
| 4 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 5 noticing | mark |
| 5 | noticing | notice | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 solves | advcl |
| 6 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 clues | amod |
| 7 | clues | clue | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 noticing | obj |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 solves | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | solve | present | Sherlock | crimes | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent crime=Topic | ||||
| 2 | notice | gerund | Sherlock not said here | small clues | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer clue=Stimulus |
Example 5
Dr Watson helps Sherlock on his cases.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Dr | Dr | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Watson | nmod:desc |
| 2 | Watson | Watson | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 helps | nsubj |
| 3 | helps | help | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | Sherlock | Sherlock | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 helps | obj |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 cases | case |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 cases | nmod:poss |
| 7 | cases | case | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 helps | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 helps | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | help | present | Watson Dr | Sherlock | Watson's cases | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sherlock=Beneficiary |
Example 6
Let's be Sherlocks and work out who took the cake.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | 's | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 1 Let | obj |
| 3 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 4 Sherlocks | cop |
| 4 | Sherlocks | sherlock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Let | obj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 work | cc |
| 6 | work | work | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Let | conj |
| 7 | out | out | ADP | _ | 6 work | compound:prt |
| 8 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 took | nsubj |
| 9 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 work | ccomp |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 cake | det |
| 11 | cake | cake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 took | obj |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Let | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | let | imperative | you not said here | 's | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent we=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is a | infinitive | Sherlocks | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | work out | infinitive | you not said here | vn discover-84 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | take | past | the cake | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cake=Theme |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/S/sherlock/