shooting Who acts: Shooting, shooting star, We, I, He, film crew · What happens: mean, fire, kick, throw, move, shoot · To what, where: gun, sport, ball, goal, film, photo · Speech: someone speaks here
«shooting» in the school dictionary: its 6 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: shooting in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Shooting means firing a gun, arrow or similar weapon.
nsubj xcomp det obj punct conj cc amod conj punct root Shooting NOUN means VERB firing VERB a DET gun NOUN , PUNCT arrow NOUN or CCONJ similar ADJ weapon NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Shooting shooting NOUN Number=Sing 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 firing fire VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 means xcomp 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 gun det 5 gun gun NOUN Number=Sing 3 firing obj 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 arrow punct 7 arrow arrow NOUN Number=Sing 5 gun conj 8 or or CCONJ _ 10 weapon cc 9 similar similar ADJ Degree=Pos 10 weapon amod 10 weapon weapon NOUN Number=Sing 7 arrow conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Shooting vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 fire not said to happen gerund Shooting not said here a gun and arrow or similar weapon vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gun=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 In sport, shooting means kicking or throwing the ball at the goal or hoop.
The tree, 14 words case obl punct nsubj xcomp cc conj det obj case det obl cc conj punct root In ADP sport NOUN , PUNCT shooting NOUN means VERB kicking VERB or CCONJ throwing VERB the DET ball NOUN at ADP the DET goal NOUN or CCONJ hoop NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 sport case 2 sport sport NOUN Number=Sing 5 means obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 sport punct 4 shooting shooting NOUN Number=Sing 5 means nsubj 5 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 kicking kick VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 means xcomp 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 throwing cc 8 throwing throw VERB VerbForm=Ger 6 kicking conj 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 ball det 10 ball ball NOUN Number=Sing 8 throwing obj 11 at at ADP _ 13 goal case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 goal det 13 goal goal NOUN Number=Sing 8 throwing obl 14 or or CCONJ _ 15 hoop cc 15 hoop hoop NOUN Number=Sing 13 goal conj 16 . . PUNCT _ 5 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present shooting sport vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 kick not said to happen gerund shooting not said here vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient 3 throw gerund shooting not said here the ball the goal or hoop vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent ball=Theme at goal=Destination
Meaning 3 Shooting can mean moving very fast: shooting past.
nsubj aux xcomp advmod advmod punct conj advmod punct root Shooting NOUN can AUX mean VERB moving VERB very ADV fast ADV : PUNCT shooting VERB past ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Shooting shooting NOUN Number=Sing 3 mean nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 mean aux 3 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 moving move VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 mean xcomp 5 very very ADV _ 6 fast advmod 6 fast fast ADV Degree=Pos 4 moving advmod 7 : : PUNCT _ 8 shooting punct 8 shooting shoot VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 moving conj 9 past past ADV _ 8 shooting advmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean can Shooting vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 move not said to happen gerund Shooting not said here fast property vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme 3 shoot gerund Shooting not said here past property vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Meaning 4 Shooting a film or photo means recording it with a camera.
csubj det obj cc conj xcomp obj case det obl punct root Shooting VERB a DET film NOUN or CCONJ photo NOUN means VERB recording VERB it PRON with ADP a DET camera NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Shooting shoot VERB VerbForm=Ger 6 means csubj 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 film det 3 film film NOUN Number=Sing 1 Shooting obj 4 or or CCONJ _ 5 photo cc 5 photo photo NOUN Number=Sing 3 film conj 6 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 recording record VERB VerbForm=Ger 6 means xcomp 8 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 recording obj 9 with with ADP _ 11 camera case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 camera det 11 camera camera NOUN Number=Sing 7 recording obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 6 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shoot gerund a film or photo vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent film=Theme 2 mean present Shooting vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 record not said to happen gerund Shooting not said here photo with a camera vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
Meaning 5 A shooting is an event where someone is shot.
det nsubj cop det advmod nsubj:pass aux:pass acl:relcl punct root A DET shooting NOUN is AUX an DET event NOUN where ADV someone PRON is AUX shot VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 shooting det 2 shooting shooting NOUN Number=Sing 5 event nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 event cop 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 event det 5 event event NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 where where ADV PronType=Rel 9 shot advmod 7 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 9 shot nsubj:pass 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 shot aux:pass 9 shot shoot VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 event acl:relcl 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 event punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a shooting a event tree rules 2 shoot present · passive someone vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
Meaning 6 A shooting star is a meteor, a bright streak of light in the night sky.
The tree, 15 words det compound nsubj cop det punct det amod conj case nmod case det compound nmod punct root A DET shooting NOUN star NOUN is AUX a DET meteor NOUN , PUNCT a DET bright ADJ streak NOUN of ADP light NOUN in ADP the DET night NOUN sky NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 star det 2 shooting shooting NOUN Number=Sing 3 star compound 3 star star NOUN Number=Sing 6 meteor nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 meteor cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 meteor det 6 meteor meteor NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 , , PUNCT _ 10 streak punct 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 streak det 9 bright bright ADJ Degree=Pos 10 streak amod 10 streak streak NOUN Number=Sing 6 meteor conj 11 of of ADP _ 12 light case 12 light light NOUN Number=Sing 10 streak nmod 13 in in ADP _ 16 sky case 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 sky det 15 night night NOUN Number=Sing 16 sky compound 16 sky sky NOUN Number=Sing 10 streak nmod 17 . . PUNCT _ 6 meteor punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a shooting star a meteor and a bright streak of light in the night sky tree rules
Example 1 We practised shooting at the netball hoop.
nsubj xcomp case det compound obl punct root We PRON practised VERB shooting VERB at ADP the DET netball NOUN hoop NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 practised nsubj 2 practised practise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 shooting shoot VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 practised xcomp 4 at at ADP _ 7 hoop case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 hoop det 6 netball netball NOUN Number=Sing 7 hoop compound 7 hoop hoop NOUN Number=Sing 3 shooting obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 practised punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 practise past We tree rules 2 shoot gerund We not said here the netball hoop vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent at hoop=Destination
Example 2 I saw a shooting star and made a wish.
nsubj det compound obj cc conj det obj punct root I PRON saw VERB a DET shooting NOUN star NOUN and CCONJ made VERB a DET wish NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 saw nsubj 2 saw see VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 star det 4 shooting shooting NOUN Number=Sing 5 star compound 5 star star NOUN Number=Sing 2 saw obj 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 made cc 7 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 saw conj 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 wish det 9 wish wish NOUN Number=Sing 7 made obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 saw punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 see past I a shooting star vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer star=Stimulus 2 make past I not said here a wish vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset wish=Product
Example 3 He scored by shooting from the edge of the box.
nsubj mark advcl case det obl case det nmod punct root He PRON scored VERB by SCONJ shooting VERB from ADP the DET edge NOUN of ADP the DET box NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 scored nsubj 2 scored score VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 by by SCONJ _ 4 shooting mark 4 shooting shoot VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 scored advcl 5 from from ADP _ 7 edge case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 edge det 7 edge edge NOUN Number=Sing 4 shooting obl 8 of of ADP _ 10 box case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 box det 10 box box NOUN Number=Sing 7 edge nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 scored punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 score past He vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 shoot gerund He not said here the edge of the box vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent from edge=Initial_Location
Example 4 The film crew is shooting a scene in our street.
det compound nsubj aux det obj case nmod:poss nmod punct root The DET film NOUN crew NOUN is AUX shooting VERB a DET scene NOUN in ADP our PRON street NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 crew det 2 film film NOUN Number=Sing 3 crew compound 3 crew crew NOUN Number=Sing 5 shooting nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 shooting aux 5 shooting shoot VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 scene det 7 scene scene NOUN Number=Sing 5 shooting obj 8 in in ADP _ 10 street case 9 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 street nmod:poss 10 street street NOUN Number=Sing 7 scene nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 shooting punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shoot present · progressive the film crew a scene our street vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent scene=Theme in street=Destination
Example 5 My little sister is shooting up — she is nearly as tall as me.
The tree, 13 words nmod:poss amod nsubj aux compound:prt punct nsubj cop advmod advmod conj case obl punct root My PRON little ADJ sister NOUN is AUX shooting VERB up ADP — PUNCT she PRON is AUX nearly ADV as ADV tall ADJ as ADP me PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 sister nmod:poss 2 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 3 sister amod 3 sister sister NOUN Number=Sing 5 shooting nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 shooting aux 5 shooting shoot VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 6 up up ADP _ 5 shooting compound:prt 7 — - PUNCT _ 12 tall punct 8 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 tall nsubj 9 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 tall cop 10 nearly nearly ADV _ 12 tall advmod 11 as as ADV _ 12 tall advmod 12 tall tall ADJ Degree=Pos 5 shooting conj 13 as as ADP _ 14 me case 14 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 12 tall obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 5 shooting punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shoot up present · progressive My little sister vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 is present sister as me; nearly, tall property tree rules
Example 6 A shooting pain ran up my arm when I hit my elbow.
det compound nsubj compound:prt nmod:poss obj advmod nsubj advcl nmod:poss obj punct root A DET shooting NOUN pain NOUN ran VERB up ADP my PRON arm NOUN when ADV I PRON hit VERB my PRON elbow NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 pain det 2 shooting shooting NOUN Number=Sing 3 pain compound 3 pain pain NOUN Number=Sing 4 ran nsubj 4 ran run VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 up up ADP _ 4 ran compound:prt 6 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 arm nmod:poss 7 arm arm NOUN Number=Sing 4 ran obj 8 when when ADV PronType=Int 10 hit advmod 9 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 10 hit nsubj 10 hit hit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 ran advcl 11 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 12 elbow nmod:poss 12 elbow elbow NOUN Number=Sing 10 hit obj 13 . . PUNCT _ 4 ran punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 run up past a shooting pain my arm vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme arm=Trajectory 2 hit past I my elbow vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme elbow=Co-Theme
Example 7 The archers were shooting arrows at a target.
det nsubj aux obj case det obl punct root The DET archers NOUN were AUX shooting VERB arrows NOUN at ADP a DET target NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 archers det 2 archers archer NOUN Number=Plur 4 shooting nsubj 3 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 shooting aux 4 shooting shoot VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 5 arrows arrow NOUN Number=Plur 4 shooting obj 6 at at ADP _ 8 target case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 target det 8 target target NOUN Number=Sing 4 shooting obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 shooting punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shoot past · progressive the archers arrows a target vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent arrow=Theme at target=Destination
Example 8 One shooting star after another traversed the sky.
nummod compound case det amod det nmod punct root One NUM shooting NOUN star NOUN after ADP another DET traversed VERB the DET sky NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 One one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 3 star nummod 2 shooting shooting NOUN Number=Sing 3 star compound 3 star star NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 after after ADP _ 8 sky case 5 another another DET PronType=Ind 8 sky det 6 traversed traverse VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 sky amod 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 sky det 8 sky sky NOUN Number=Sing 3 star nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 star punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 traverse participle vn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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