siamang Who acts: large black gibbon, ape, siamang, throat, Siamangs, Siamang pairs · What happens: live, make, call, be, swell up, swing · To what, where: rainforests, loud calls, biggest gibbon, branch, apes, tail · Speech: someone speaks here
«siamang» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: siamang in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A large black gibbon (a kind of small ape) that lives in the rainforests of Malaysia, Thailand and Sumatra in Indonesia, famous for its loud calls made with a big throat sac.
The tree, 32 words det amod amod punct det appos case amod nmod punct nsubj acl:relcl case det obl case nmod punct appos cc conj case nmod punct amod case nmod:poss amod obl acl case det amod compound obl punct root A DET large ADJ black ADJ gibbon NOUN ( PUNCT a DET kind NOUN of ADP small ADJ ape NOUN ) PUNCT that PRON lives VERB in ADP the DET rainforests NOUN of ADP Malaysia PROPN , PUNCT Thailand PROPN and CCONJ Sumatra PROPN in ADP Indonesia PROPN , PUNCT famous ADJ for ADP its PRON loud ADJ calls NOUN made VERB with ADP a DET big ADJ throat NOUN sac NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 gibbon det 2 large large ADJ Degree=Pos 4 gibbon amod 3 black black ADJ Degree=Pos 4 gibbon amod 4 gibbon gibbon NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 ( ( PUNCT _ 7 kind punct 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 kind det 7 kind kind NOUN Number=Sing 4 gibbon appos 8 of of ADP _ 10 ape case 9 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 10 ape amod 10 ape ape NOUN Number=Sing 7 kind nmod 11 ) ) PUNCT _ 7 kind punct 12 that that PRON PronType=Rel 13 lives nsubj 13 lives live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 gibbon acl:relcl 14 in in ADP _ 16 rainforests case 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 rainforests det 16 rainforests rainforest NOUN Number=Plur 13 lives obl 17 of of ADP _ 18 Malaysia case 18 Malaysia Malaysia PROPN Number=Sing 16 rainforests nmod 19 , , PUNCT _ 20 Thailand punct 20 Thailand Thailand PROPN Number=Sing 18 Malaysia appos 21 and and CCONJ _ 22 Sumatra cc 22 Sumatra Sumatra PROPN Number=Sing 18 Malaysia conj 23 in in ADP _ 24 Indonesia case 24 Indonesia Indonesia PROPN Number=Sing 22 Sumatra nmod 25 , , PUNCT _ 26 famous punct 26 famous famous ADJ Degree=Pos 16 rainforests amod 27 for for ADP _ 30 calls case 28 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 30 calls nmod:poss 29 loud loud ADJ Degree=Pos 30 calls amod 30 calls call NOUN Number=Plur 26 famous obl 31 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 30 calls acl 32 with with ADP _ 36 sac case 33 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 36 sac det 34 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 36 sac amod 35 throat throat NOUN Number=Sing 36 sac compound 36 sac sac NOUN Number=Sing 31 made obl 37 . . PUNCT _ 4 gibbon punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live present a large black gibbon the rainforests of Malaysia and Sumatra in Indonesia vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in rainforest=Location 2 make participle ape's loud calls not said here with a big throat sac vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset 3 call ape nom call «communication transitive»: poss=agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 The siamang is the biggest gibbon.
det nsubj cop det amod punct root The DET siamang NOUN is AUX the DET biggest ADJ gibbon NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 siamang det 2 siamang siamang NOUN Number=Sing 6 gibbon nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 gibbon cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 gibbon det 5 biggest big ADJ Degree=Sup 6 gibbon amod 6 gibbon gibbon NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 gibbon punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the siamang the biggest gibbon tree rules
Example 2 A siamang's throat swells up like a balloon when it calls.
det nmod:poss case nsubj compound:prt case det obl advmod nsubj advcl punct root A DET siamang NOUN 's PART throat NOUN swells VERB up ADP like ADP a DET balloon NOUN when ADV it PRON calls VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 siamang det 2 siamang siamang NOUN Number=Sing 4 throat nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 siamang case 4 throat throat NOUN Number=Sing 5 swells nsubj 5 swells swell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 up up ADP _ 5 swells compound:prt 7 like like ADP _ 9 balloon case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 balloon det 9 balloon balloon NOUN Number=Sing 5 swells obl 10 when when ADV PronType=Int 12 calls advmod 11 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 calls nsubj 12 calls call VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 swells advcl 13 . . PUNCT _ 5 swells punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 swell up present a siamang's throat like a balloon vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute 2 call present throat vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 3 Siamangs swing from branch to branch with their long arms.
nsubj case obl case obl case nmod:poss amod obl punct root Siamangs NOUN swing VERB from ADP branch NOUN to ADP branch NOUN with ADP their PRON long ADJ arms NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Siamangs siamang NOUN Number=Plur 2 swing nsubj 2 swing swing VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 from from ADP _ 4 branch case 4 branch branch NOUN Number=Sing 2 swing obl 5 to to ADP _ 6 branch case 6 branch branch NOUN Number=Sing 2 swing obl 7 with with ADP _ 10 arms case 8 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 arms nmod:poss 9 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 10 arms amod 10 arms arm NOUN Number=Plur 2 swing obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 swing punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 swing present Siamangs branch to branch result ; with Siamangs's long arms vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V PP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: agent=Patient from branch=Initial_State to branch=Result
Example 4 Siamang pairs sing together every morning.
compound nsubj advmod det obl:unmarked punct root Siamang NOUN pairs NOUN sing VERB together ADV every DET morning NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Siamang siamang NOUN Number=Sing 2 pairs compound 2 pairs pair NOUN Number=Plur 3 sing nsubj 3 sing sing VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 together together ADV _ 3 sing advmod 5 every every DET PronType=Tot 6 morning det 6 morning morning NOUN Number=Sing 3 sing obl:unmarked 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 sing punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sing speech: express present Siamang pairs morning together property vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 5 Siamangs live in the rainforests of Sumatra.
nsubj case det obl case nmod punct root Siamangs NOUN live VERB in ADP the DET rainforests NOUN of ADP Sumatra PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Siamangs siamang NOUN Number=Plur 2 live nsubj 2 live live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 in in ADP _ 5 rainforests case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 rainforests det 5 rainforests rainforest NOUN Number=Plur 2 live obl 6 of of ADP _ 7 Sumatra case 7 Sumatra Sumatra PROPN Number=Sing 5 rainforests nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 live punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live present Siamangs the rainforests of Sumatra vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in rainforest=Location
Example 6 Siamangs are apes, so they have no tail.
nsubj cop punct advmod nsubj parataxis det obj punct root Siamangs NOUN are AUX apes NOUN , PUNCT so ADV they PRON have VERB no DET tail NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Siamangs siamang NOUN Number=Plur 3 apes nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 apes cop 3 apes ape NOUN Number=Plur root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 7 have punct 5 so so ADV _ 7 have advmod 6 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 have nsubj 7 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 apes parataxis 8 no no DET PronType=Neg 9 tail det 9 tail tail NOUN Number=Sing 7 have obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 apes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Siamangs apes tree rules 2 have present Siamangs = siamang no tail vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tail=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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