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sick

Who acts: Sick, I, dog, you, people, She · What happens: mean, be, feel, throw up, vomit, stay · To what, where: food, stomach, school, many sweets, carpet, hands

«sick» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: sick in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Sick means ill, not healthy.

nsubjxcomppunctadvmodconjpunctrootSickNOUNmeansVERBillADJ,PUNCTnotPARThealthyADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SicksickNOUNNumber=Sing2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3illillADJDegree=Pos2 meansxcomp
4,,PUNCT_6 healthypunct
5notnotPARTPolarity=Neg6 healthyadvmod
6healthyhealthyADJDegree=Pos3 illconj
7..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentSickill propertyvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

To be sick (UK) or to feel sick can mean to throw up food from your stomach (to vomit).

The tree, 19 words
markcopadvclpunctappospunctccmarkconjxcompauxmarkxcompcompound:prtobjcasenmod:possoblpunctmarkparataxispunctpunctrootToPARTbeAUXsickADJ(PUNCTUKPROPN)PUNCTorCCONJtoPARTfeelVERBsickADJcanAUXmeanVERBtoPARTthrowVERBupADPfoodNOUNfromADPyourPRONstomachNOUN(PUNCTtoPARTvomitVERB)PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_3 sickmark
2bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf3 sickcop
3sicksickADJDegree=Pos12 meanadvcl
4((PUNCT_5 UKpunct
5UKUKPROPNNumber=Sing3 sickappos
6))PUNCT_5 UKpunct
7ororCCONJ_9 feelcc
8totoPART_9 feelmark
9feelfeelVERBVerbForm=Inf3 sickconj
10sicksickADJDegree=Pos9 feelxcomp
11cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin12 meanaux
12meanmeanVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
13totoPART_14 throwmark
14throwthrowVERBVerbForm=Inf12 meanxcomp
15upupADP_14 throwcompound:prt
16foodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing14 throwobj
17fromfromADP_19 stomachcase
18youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs19 stomachnmod:poss
19stomachstomachNOUNNumber=Sing14 throwobl
20((PUNCT_22 vomitpunct
21totoPART_22 vomitmark
22vomitvomitVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin14 throwparataxis
23))PUNCT_22 vomitpunct
24..PUNCT_12 meanpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1isto-infinitivesick propertytree rules
2feelto-infinitivesick propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
3meancanvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4throw up not said to happento-infinitivefoodyour stomachvn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent food=Theme
5vomitto-infinitivevn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Meaning 3

Sick of something means bored or annoyed with it because there has been too much of it.

The tree, 17 words
nsubjcasenmodxcompccconjcaseoblmarkexplauxcopadvmodconjcasenmodpunctrootSickNOUNofADPsomethingPRONmeansVERBboredADJorCCONJannoyedADJwithADPitPRONbecauseSCONJtherePRONhasAUXbeenAUXtooADVmuchADJofADPitPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SicksickNOUNNumber=Sing4 meansnsubj
2ofofADP_3 somethingcase
3somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind1 Sicknmod
4meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5boredboredADJDegree=Pos4 meansxcomp
6ororCCONJ_7 annoyedcc
7annoyedannoyedADJDegree=Pos5 boredconj
8withwithADP_9 itcase
9ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 annoyedobl
10becausebecauseSCONJ_15 muchmark
11theretherePRONPronType=Dem13 beenexpl
12hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 beenaux
13beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part15 muchcop
14tootooADV_15 muchadvmod
15muchmuchADJDegree=Pos4 meansconj
16ofofADP_17 itcase
17ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 muchnmod
18..PUNCT_4 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentSick of somethingbored propertyvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
2isparticipleSick of something not said hereof Sick; much propertytree rules

Meaning 4

In slang, «sick» can mean very cool or great.

caseparataxispunctpunctamodpunctauxadvmodccompccconjpunctrootInADPslangNOUN,PUNCT«PUNCTsickADJ»PUNCTcanAUXmeanVERBveryADVcoolADJorCCONJgreatADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_2 slangcase
2slangslangNOUNNumber=Sing8 meanparataxis
3,,PUNCT_5 sickpunct
4««PUNCT_5 sickpunct
5sicksickADJDegree=Pos2 slangamod
6»»PUNCT_5 sickpunct
7cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin8 meanaux
8meanmeanVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
9veryveryADV_10 cooladvmod
10coolcoolADJDegree=Pos8 meanccomp
11ororCCONJ_12 greatcc
12greatgreatADJDegree=Pos10 coolconj
13..PUNCT_8 meanpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meancanvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent

Example 1

I stayed home from school because I was sick.

nsubjadvmodcaseoblmarknsubjcopadvclpunctrootIPRONstayedVERBhomeADVfromADPschoolNOUNbecauseSCONJIPRONwasAUXsickADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 stayednsubj
2stayedstayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3homehomeADV_2 stayedadvmod
4fromfromADP_5 schoolcase
5schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing2 stayedobl
6becausebecauseSCONJ_9 sickmark
7IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs9 sicknsubj
8wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 sickcop
9sicksickADJDegree=Pos2 stayedadvcl
10..PUNCT_2 stayedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1staypastIschoolhome propertyvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2ispastIsick propertytree rules

Example 2

I feel sick after eating too many sweets.

nsubjxcompmarkadvcladvmodamodobjpunctrootIPRONfeelVERBsickADJafterSCONJeatingVERBtooADVmanyADJsweetsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 feelnsubj
2feelfeelVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3sicksickADJDegree=Pos2 feelxcomp
4afterafterSCONJ_5 eatingmark
5eatingeatVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 feeladvcl
6tootooADV_7 manyadvmod
7manymanyADJDegree=Pos8 sweetsamod
8sweetssweetNOUNNumber=Plur5 eatingobj
9..PUNCT_2 feelpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1feelpresentIsick propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
2eatgerundI not said heremany sweetsvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sweet=Patient

Example 3

The dog was sick on the carpet.

detnsubjcopcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETdogNOUNwasAUXsickADJonADPtheDETcarpetNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 dogdet
2dogdogNOUNNumber=Sing4 sicknsubj
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 sickcop
4sicksickADJDegree=Posrootroot
5ononADP_7 carpetcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 carpetdet
7carpetcarpetNOUNNumber=Sing4 sickobl
8..PUNCT_4 sickpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastthe dogthe carpetsick propertytree rules

Example 4

Wash your hands so you don't get sick.

nmod:possobjadvmodnsubjauxadvmodadvclxcomppunctrootWashVERByourPRONhandsNOUNsoADVyouPRONdoAUXn'tPARTgetVERBsickADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WashwashVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 handsnmod:poss
3handshandNOUNNumber=Plur1 Washobj
4sosoADV_8 getadvmod
5youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs8 getnsubj
6dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 getaux
7n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg8 getadvmod
8getgetVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Washadvcl
9sicksickADJDegree=Pos8 getxcomp
10..PUNCT_1 Washpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1washimperativeyou not said hereyour handsvn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Patient
2not getpresent · do-supportyousick propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer

Example 5

Some people get carsick on long trips.

detnsubjxcompcaseamodoblpunctrootSomeDETpeopleNOUNgetVERBcarsickADJonADPlongADJtripsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SomesomeDETPronType=Ind2 peopledet
2peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur3 getnsubj
3getgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4carsickcarsickADJDegree=Pos3 getxcomp
5ononADP_7 tripscase
6longlongADJDegree=Pos7 tripsamod
7tripstripNOUNNumber=Plur3 getobl
8..PUNCT_3 getpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1getpresentsome peoplelong tripscarsick propertyvn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent on trip=Source

Example 6

She was homesick at summer camp and missed her family.

nsubjcopcasecompoundoblccconjnmod:possobjpunctrootShePRONwasAUXhomesickADJatADPsummerNOUNcampNOUNandCCONJmissedVERBherPRONfamilyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 homesicknsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 homesickcop
3homesickhomesickADJDegree=Posrootroot
4atatADP_6 campcase
5summersummerNOUNNumber=Sing6 campcompound
6campcampNOUNNumber=Sing3 homesickobl
7andandCCONJ_8 missedcc
8missedmissVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 homesickconj
9herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 familynmod:poss
10familyfamilyNOUNNumber=Sing8 missedobj
11..PUNCT_3 homesickpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastShesummer camphomesick propertytree rules
2misspastShe not said hereher familyvn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer family=Stimulus

Example 7

I'm sick of rain; I want to play outside!

nsubjcopcaseoblpunctnsubjconjmarkxcompadvmodpunctrootIPRON'mAUXsickADJofADPrainNOUN;PUNCTIPRONwantVERBtoPARTplayVERBoutsideADV!PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 sicknsubj
2'mbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 sickcop
3sicksickADJDegree=Posrootroot
4ofofADP_5 raincase
5rainrainNOUNNumber=Sing3 sickobl
6;;PUNCT_8 wantpunct
7IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs8 wantnsubj
8wantwantVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 sickconj
9totoPART_10 playmark
10playplayVERBVerbForm=Inf8 wantxcomp
11outsideoutsideADV_10 playadvmod
12!!PUNCT_3 sickpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentIof rain; sick propertytree rules
2wantpresentIvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
3play not said to happento-infinitiveI not said hereoutside propertyvn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 8

Look after a sick friend by bringing them a card.

casedetamodoblmarkadvclobjdetobjpunctrootLookVERBafterADPaDETsickADJfriendNOUNbySCONJbringingVERBthemPRONaDETcardNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LooklookVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2afterafterADP_5 friendcase
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 frienddet
4sicksickADJDegree=Pos5 friendamod
5friendfriendNOUNNumber=Sing1 Lookobl
6bybySCONJ_7 bringingmark
7bringingbringVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part1 Lookadvcl
8themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs7 bringingobj
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 carddet
10cardcardNOUNNumber=Sing7 bringingobj
11..PUNCT_1 Lookpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lookimperativeyou not said hereafter a sick friendvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
2bringgerundyou not said herethem = theyvn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent they=Destination card=Theme

Example 9

Sick and exhausted, he reached home.

ccconjpunctnsubjconjadvmodpunctrootSickADJandCCONJexhaustedADJ,PUNCThePRONreachedVERBhomeADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SicksickADJDegree=Posrootroot
2andandCCONJ_3 exhaustedcc
3exhaustedexhaustedADJDegree=Pos1 Sickconj
4,,PUNCT_6 reachedpunct
5hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 reachednsubj
6reachedreachVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin1 Sickconj
7homehomeADV_6 reachedadvmod
8..PUNCT_1 Sickpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1reachpasthehome propertyvn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/S/sick/