sickness Who acts: Sickness, you, He, Washing, I, She · What happens: be, mean, feel, go, vomit, throw up · To what, where: particular illness, school, hands, sickness, car sickness, long
«sickness» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: sickness in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Sickness is being ill or unwell.
nsubj cop cop cc conj punct root Sickness NOUN is AUX being AUX ill ADJ or CCONJ unwell ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sickness sickness NOUN Number=Sing 4 ill nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 ill cop 3 being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 4 ill cop 4 ill ill ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 unwell cc 6 unwell unwell ADJ Degree=Pos 4 ill conj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 ill punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Sickness ill property tree rules 2 be Sickness not said here tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A sickness is a particular illness or disease.
det nsubj cop det amod cc conj punct root A DET sickness NOUN is AUX a DET particular ADJ illness NOUN or CCONJ disease NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 sickness det 2 sickness sickness NOUN Number=Sing 6 illness nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 illness cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 illness det 5 particular particular ADJ Degree=Pos 6 illness amod 6 illness illness NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 disease cc 8 disease disease NOUN Number=Sing 6 illness conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 illness punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a sickness a particular illness or disease tree rules
Meaning 3 Sickness can mean feeling like you are going to vomit (throw up), as in travel sickness or seasickness.
The tree, 18 words nsubj aux xcomp mark nsubj aux advcl mark xcomp punct conj compound:prt punct punct case case compound obl cc conj punct root Sickness NOUN can AUX mean VERB feeling VERB like SCONJ you PRON are AUX going VERB to PART vomit VERB ( PUNCT throw VERB up ADP ) PUNCT , PUNCT as ADP in ADP travel NOUN sickness NOUN or CCONJ seasickness NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sickness sickness NOUN Number=Sing 3 mean nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 mean aux 3 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 feeling feel VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 mean xcomp 5 like like SCONJ _ 8 going mark 6 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 8 going nsubj 7 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 going aux 8 going go VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 4 feeling advcl 9 to to PART _ 10 vomit mark 10 vomit vomit VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 going xcomp 11 ( ( PUNCT _ 12 throw punct 12 throw throw VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 vomit conj 13 up up ADP _ 12 throw compound:prt 14 ) ) PUNCT _ 12 throw punct 15 , , PUNCT _ 19 sickness punct 16 as as ADP _ 19 sickness case 17 in in ADP _ 19 sickness case 18 travel travel NOUN Number=Sing 19 sickness compound 19 sickness sickness NOUN Number=Sing 4 feeling obl 20 or or CCONJ _ 21 seasickness cc 21 seasickness seasickness NOUN Number=Sing 19 sickness conj 22 . . PUNCT _ 3 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean can Sickness vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 feel not said to happen gerund Sickness not said here as travel sickness or seasickness vn conjecture-29.5-2 «NP V S»: agent=Agent as sickness=Theme 3 go present · progressive you vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 4 vomit to-infinitive you not said here vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent 5 throw up infinitive you not said here vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 1 He missed school because of sickness.
nsubj obj case fixed obl punct root He PRON missed VERB school NOUN because ADP of ADP sickness NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 missed nsubj 2 missed miss VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 school school NOUN Number=Sing 2 missed obj 4 because because ADP ExtPos=ADP 6 sickness case 5 of of ADP _ 4 because fixed 6 sickness sickness NOUN Number=Sing 2 missed obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 missed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 miss past He school because sickness vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer school=Stimulus
Example 2 Washing your hands helps stop sickness from spreading.
csubj nmod:poss obj xcomp obj case obl punct root Washing VERB your PRON hands NOUN helps VERB stop VERB sickness NOUN from ADP spreading VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Washing wash VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 helps csubj 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 hands nmod:poss 3 hands hand NOUN Number=Plur 1 Washing obj 4 helps help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 stop stop VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 helps xcomp 6 sickness sickness NOUN Number=Sing 5 stop obj 7 from from ADP _ 8 spreading case 8 spreading spread VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 5 stop obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 helps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wash gerund your hands vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Patient 2 help present Washing vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 3 stop infinitive Washing not said here sickness vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality sickness=Eventuality 4 spread gerund vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 3 I get car sickness on long, winding roads.
nsubj compound obj case obl punct conj obj punct root I PRON get VERB car NOUN sickness NOUN on ADP long ADJ , PUNCT winding VERB roads NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 get nsubj 2 get get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 car car NOUN Number=Sing 4 sickness compound 4 sickness sickness NOUN Number=Sing 2 get obj 5 on on ADP _ 6 long case 6 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 2 get obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 8 winding punct 8 winding wind VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 get conj 9 roads road NOUN Number=Plur 8 winding obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 get punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get present I car sickness long vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent sickness=Theme on long=Source 2 wind gerund I not said here roads vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent road=Theme
Example 4 She took a pill for seasickness before the ferry trip.
nsubj det obj case nmod case det compound obl punct root She PRON took VERB a DET pill NOUN for ADP seasickness NOUN before ADP the DET ferry NOUN trip NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 took nsubj 2 took take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 pill det 4 pill pill NOUN Number=Sing 2 took obj 5 for for ADP _ 6 seasickness case 6 seasickness seasickness NOUN Number=Sing 4 pill nmod 7 before before ADP _ 10 trip case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 trip det 9 ferry ferry NOUN Number=Sing 10 trip compound 10 trip trip NOUN Number=Sing 2 took obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 took punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take past She a pill the ferry trip for seasickness vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent pill=Theme before trip=Destination
Example 5 Altitude sickness can happen high up in the mountains.
compound nsubj aux advmod advmod case det obl punct root Altitude NOUN sickness NOUN can AUX happen VERB high ADV up ADV in ADP the DET mountains NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Altitude altitude NOUN Number=Sing 2 sickness compound 2 sickness sickness NOUN Number=Sing 4 happen nsubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 happen aux 4 happen happen VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 high high ADV Degree=Pos 6 up advmod 6 up up ADV _ 4 happen advmod 7 in in ADP _ 9 mountains case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 mountains det 9 mountains mountain NOUN Number=Plur 4 happen obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 happen punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 happen can Altitude sickness the mountains vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in mountain=Location
Example 6 The farmer worried about a sickness among his cows.
det amod case det obl case nmod:poss nmod punct root The DET farmer NOUN worried ADJ about ADP a DET sickness NOUN among ADP his PRON cows NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 farmer det 2 farmer farmer NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 worried worried ADJ Degree=Pos 2 farmer amod 4 about about ADP _ 6 sickness case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 sickness det 6 sickness sickness NOUN Number=Sing 3 worried obl 7 among among ADP _ 9 cows case 8 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 cows nmod:poss 9 cows cow NOUN Number=Plur 6 sickness nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 farmer punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 7 A tummy sickness went round the whole class.
det compound nsubj case det amod obl punct root A DET tummy NOUN sickness NOUN went VERB round ADP the DET whole ADJ class NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 sickness det 2 tummy tummy NOUN Number=Sing 3 sickness compound 3 sickness sickness NOUN Number=Sing 4 went nsubj 4 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 round round ADP _ 8 class case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 class det 7 whole whole ADJ Degree=Pos 8 class amod 8 class class NOUN Number=Sing 4 went obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 went punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go past a tummy sickness the whole class vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme round class=Initial_Location
Example 8 Our food gave out, and we suffered much from sickness on board.
nmod:poss nsubj compound:prt punct cc nsubj conj advmod case obl case obl punct root Our PRON food NOUN gave VERB out ADP , PUNCT and CCONJ we PRON suffered VERB much ADV from ADP sickness NOUN on ADP board NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 food nmod:poss 2 food food NOUN Number=Sing 3 gave nsubj 3 gave give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 out out ADP _ 3 gave compound:prt 5 , , PUNCT _ 8 suffered punct 6 and and CCONJ _ 8 suffered cc 7 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 8 suffered nsubj 8 suffered suffer VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 gave conj 9 much much ADV _ 8 suffered advmod 10 from from ADP _ 11 sickness case 11 sickness sickness NOUN Number=Sing 8 suffered obl 12 on on ADP _ 13 board case 13 board board NOUN Number=Sing 8 suffered obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 3 gave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give out past Our food vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient 2 suffer past we sickness on board vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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