sienna

Who acts: clay pigment, Sienna, I, Raw sienna, you, hills · What happens: use, give, dig, be, paint, mix · To what, where: earth colour, paints, colour, clay pigment, Siena, first name

«sienna» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: sienna in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A brownish-yellow (raw sienna) or reddish-brown (burnt sienna) earth colour used in paints and crayons.

The tree, 17 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 yellow	det
2	brownish	brownish	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 yellow	amod
3	-	-	PUNCT	_	2 brownish	punct
4	yellow	yellow	ADJ	Degree=Pos	18 colour	nsubj
5	(	(	PUNCT	_	7 sienna	punct
6	raw	raw	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 sienna	amod
7	sienna	sienna	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 yellow	appos
8	)	)	PUNCT	_	7 sienna	punct
9	or	or	CCONJ	_	12 brown	cc
10	reddish	reddish	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 brown	amod
11	-	-	PUNCT	_	10 reddish	punct
12	brown	brown	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 yellow	conj
13	(	(	PUNCT	_	15 sienna	punct
14	burnt	burnt	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 sienna	amod
15	sienna	sienna	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 colour	nsubj
16	)	)	PUNCT	_	15 sienna	punct
17	earth	earth	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 colour	compound
18	colour	colour	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
19	used	use	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	18 colour	acl
20	in	in	ADP	_	21 paints	case
21	paints	paint	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 used	obl
22	and	and	CCONJ	_	23 crayons	cc
23	crayons	crayon	NOUN	Number=Plur	21 paints	conj
24	.	.	PUNCT	_	18 colour	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	use	participle		earth colour not said here		paints and crayons			vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

The clay pigment that gives this colour, first dug near Siena in Italy.

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 pigment	det
2	clay	clay	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 pigment	compound
3	pigment	pigment	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 dug	nsubj:pass
4	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	5 gives	nsubj
5	gives	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 pigment	acl:relcl
6	this	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	7 colour	det
7	colour	colour	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 gives	obj
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 dug	punct
9	first	first	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	10 dug	advmod
10	dug	dig	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
11	near	near	ADP	_	12 Siena	case
12	Siena	Siena	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 dug	obl
13	in	in	ADP	_	14 Italy	case
14	Italy	Italy	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 dug	obl
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	10 dug	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	give	present	the clay pigment	this colour					vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent colour=Theme
2	dig	participle · passive		the clay pigment		Siena		in Italy; first property	vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme near siena=Location

Meaning 3

Usage: name — kept apart, not parsed.

«Sienna» is also a girl's first name.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	2 Sienna	punct
2	Sienna	Sienna	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 name	nsubj
3	»	»	PUNCT	_	2 Sienna	punct
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 name	cop
5	also	also	ADV	_	10 name	advmod
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 girl	det
7	girl	girl	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 name	nmod:poss
8	's	's	PART	_	7 girl	case
9	first	first	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	10 name	amod
10	name	name	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	10 name	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Sienna	a girl's first name					tree rules

Example 1

I painted the tree trunk burnt sienna.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 painted	nsubj
2	painted	paint	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 trunk	det
4	tree	tree	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 trunk	compound
5	trunk	trunk	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 painted	obj
6	burnt	burnt	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 sienna	amod
7	sienna	sienna	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 painted	obj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 painted	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	paint	past	I	the tree trunk					vn coloring-24 «NP V NP ADJP»: agent=Agent trunk=Patient sienna=Result

Example 2

Raw sienna is a golden brown colour.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Raw	raw	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 sienna	amod
2	sienna	sienna	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 colour	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 colour	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 colour	det
5	golden	golden	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 colour	amod
6	brown	brown	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 colour	amod
7	colour	colour	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 colour	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Raw sienna	a golden brown colour					tree rules

Example 3

Mix sienna with white for a lighter brown.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Mix	mix	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	sienna	sienna	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Mix	obj
3	with	with	ADP	_	4 white	case
4	white	white	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Mix	obl
5	for	for	ADP	_	8 brown	case
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 brown	det
7	lighter	light	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	8 brown	amod
8	brown	brown	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 white	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Mix	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mix	imperative	you not said here	sienna				with white	vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent sienna=Patient with white=Co-Patient

Example 4

The hills looked sienna in the evening light.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 hills	det
2	hills	hill	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 looked	nsubj
3	looked	look	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	sienna	sienna	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 looked	obj
5	in	in	ADP	_	8 light	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 light	det
7	evening	evening	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 light	compound
8	light	light	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 looked	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 looked	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	look	past	the hills	sienna		the evening light			vn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme sienna=Attribute

Example 5

Sienna has 12 crayons and gives 4 to Leo.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Sienna	Sienna	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 has	nsubj
2	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	12	12	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	4 crayons	nummod
4	crayons	crayon	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 has	obj
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 gives	cc
6	gives	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 has	conj
7	4	4	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	6 gives	obj
8	to	to	ADP	_	9 Leo	case
9	Leo	Leo	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 gives	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 has	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	Sienna	12 crayons					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent crayon=Patient
2	give	present	Sienna not said here	4	Leo				vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent 4=Theme to leo=Recipient

Example 6

Burnt sienna comes from heating clay.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Burnt	burnt	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 sienna	amod
2	sienna	sienna	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 comes	nsubj
3	comes	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	from	from	ADP	_	6 clay	case
5	heating	heating	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 clay	compound
6	clay	clay	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 comes	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 comes	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come	present	Burnt sienna			heating clay			vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from clay=Initial_Location

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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