sigh Who acts: you, sigh, She, We, dog, he · What happens: sigh, be, give, see, come, sit down · To what, where: long loud breath, big sigh, homework, muddy floor, trees · Speech: someone speaks here
«sigh» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: sigh in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 To sigh is to breathe out slowly and loudly, often because you are tired, sad, bored or relieved.
The tree, 18 words mark cop mark conj compound:prt advmod cc conj punct advmod mark nsubj cop parataxis punct conj punct conj cc conj punct root To PART sigh VERB is AUX to PART breathe VERB out ADP slowly ADV and CCONJ loudly ADV , PUNCT often ADV because SCONJ you PRON are AUX tired ADJ , PUNCT sad ADJ , PUNCT bored ADJ or CCONJ relieved ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 sigh mark 2 sigh sigh VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 breathe cop 4 to to PART _ 5 breathe mark 5 breathe breathe VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 2 sigh conj 6 out out ADP _ 5 breathe compound:prt 7 slowly slowly ADV _ 5 breathe advmod 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 loudly cc 9 loudly loudly ADV _ 7 slowly conj 10 , , PUNCT _ 15 tired punct 11 often often ADV _ 15 tired advmod 12 because because SCONJ _ 15 tired mark 13 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 15 tired nsubj 14 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 tired cop 15 tired tired ADJ Degree=Pos 2 sigh parataxis 16 , , PUNCT _ 17 sad punct 17 sad sad ADJ Degree=Pos 15 tired conj 18 , , PUNCT _ 19 bored punct 19 bored bored ADJ Degree=Pos 15 tired conj 20 or or CCONJ _ 21 relieved cc 21 relieved relieved ADJ Degree=Pos 15 tired conj 22 . . PUNCT _ 2 sigh punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sigh to-infinitive vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 is present breathe, slowly property tree rules 3 is present you often, tired property tree rules 4 be you not said here tree rules 5 be you not said here tree rules 6 be you not said here tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A sigh is that long, loud breath.
det nsubj cop mark amod punct amod punct root A DET sigh NOUN is AUX that SCONJ long ADJ , PUNCT loud ADJ breath NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 sigh det 2 sigh sigh NOUN Number=Sing 8 breath nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 breath cop 4 that that SCONJ _ 8 breath mark 5 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 8 breath amod 6 , , PUNCT _ 5 long punct 7 loud loud ADJ Degree=Pos 8 breath amod 8 breath breath NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 . . PUNCT _ 8 breath punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a sigh long loud breath tree rules
Example 1 She gave a big sigh when she saw the homework.
nsubj det amod obj advmod nsubj advcl det obj punct root She PRON gave VERB a DET big ADJ sigh NOUN when ADV she PRON saw VERB the DET homework NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 gave nsubj 2 gave give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 sigh det 4 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 5 sigh amod 5 sigh sigh NOUN Number=Sing 2 gave obj 6 when when ADV PronType=Int 8 saw advmod 7 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 saw nsubj 8 saw see VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 gave advcl 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 homework det 10 homework homework NOUN Number=Sing 8 saw obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 gave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give past She a big sigh vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sigh=Theme 2 see past she the homework vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer homework=Stimulus
Example 2 We sighed with relief when the dog came home.
nsubj case obl mark det nsubj advcl advmod punct root We PRON sighed VERB with ADP relief NOUN when SCONJ the DET dog NOUN came VERB home ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 sighed nsubj 2 sighed sigh VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 with with ADP _ 4 relief case 4 relief relief NOUN Number=Sing 2 sighed obl 5 when when SCONJ _ 8 came mark 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 dog det 7 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 8 came nsubj 8 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 sighed advcl 9 home home ADV _ 8 came advmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 sighed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sigh past We with relief vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 come past the dog home property vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 3 «Not again,» he sighed.
punct advmod advmod punct punct nsubj punct root « PUNCT Not PART again ADV , PUNCT » PUNCT he PRON sighed VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 7 sighed punct 2 Not not PART Polarity=Neg 3 again advmod 3 again again ADV _ 7 sighed advmod 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 again punct 5 » » PUNCT _ 3 again punct 6 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 sighed nsubj 7 sighed sigh VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 sighed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sigh past he again vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 4 The tired runner sat down with a sigh.
det amod nsubj compound:prt case det obl punct root The DET tired ADJ runner NOUN sat VERB down ADP with ADP a DET sigh NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 runner det 2 tired tired ADJ Degree=Pos 3 runner amod 3 runner runner NOUN Number=Sing 4 sat nsubj 4 sat sit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 down down ADP _ 4 sat compound:prt 6 with with ADP _ 8 sigh case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 sigh det 8 sigh sigh NOUN Number=Sing 4 sat obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 sat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sit down past the tired runner with a sigh vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 5 Mum sighed when she saw the muddy floor.
nsubj advmod nsubj ccomp det amod obj punct root Mum NOUN sighed VERB when ADV she PRON saw VERB the DET muddy ADJ floor NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 2 sighed nsubj 2 sighed sigh VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 when when ADV PronType=Int 5 saw advmod 4 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 saw nsubj 5 saw see VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 sighed ccomp 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 floor det 7 muddy muddy ADJ Degree=Pos 8 floor amod 8 floor floor NOUN Number=Sing 5 saw obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 sighed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sigh past Mum vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 see past Mum the muddy floor vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer floor=Stimulus
Example 6 The wind sighed through the trees.
det nsubj case det obl punct root The DET wind NOUN sighed VERB through ADP the DET trees NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 wind det 2 wind wind NOUN Number=Sing 3 sighed nsubj 3 sighed sigh VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 through through ADP _ 6 trees case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 trees det 6 trees tree NOUN Number=Plur 3 sighed obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 sighed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sigh past the wind the trees vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 7 "No," said Jane, with a sigh.
punct discourse punct punct nsubj punct case det obl punct root " PUNCT No INTJ , PUNCT " PUNCT said VERB Jane PROPN , PUNCT with ADP a DET sigh NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 5 said punct 2 No no INTJ Polarity=Neg 5 said discourse 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 No punct 4 " " PUNCT _ 2 No punct 5 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 Jane Jane PROPN Number=Sing 5 said nsubj 7 , , PUNCT _ 10 sigh punct 8 with with ADP _ 10 sigh case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 sigh det 10 sigh sigh NOUN Number=Sing 5 said obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past Jane with a sigh vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP PP.manner»: agent=Agent with sigh=Manner
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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