signboard
Who acts: signboard, pigeon, She, inn · What happens: be, put up, show, sell, see, paint · To what, where: flat board, shop, goblet, signboard, bear · Speech: someone speaks here
«signboard» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: signboard in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
A signboard is a flat board with words or a picture on it, put up outside a shop or inn to show what is sold or where it is.
The tree, 29 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 signboard | det |
| 2 | signboard | signboard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 board | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 board | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 board | det |
| 5 | flat | flat | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 board | amod |
| 6 | board | board | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 words | case |
| 8 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 board | nmod |
| 9 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 11 picture | cc |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 picture | det |
| 11 | picture | picture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 words | conj |
| 12 | on | on | ADP | _ | 13 it | case |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 picture | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 put | punct |
| 15 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 6 board | parataxis |
| 16 | up | up | ADP | _ | 15 put | compound:prt |
| 17 | outside | outside | ADP | _ | 19 shop | case |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 shop | det |
| 19 | shop | shop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 put | obl |
| 20 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 21 inn | cc |
| 21 | inn | inn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 shop | conj |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 show | mark |
| 23 | show | show | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 put | advcl |
| 24 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 26 sold | nsubj:pass |
| 25 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 sold | aux:pass |
| 26 | sold | sell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 show | ccomp |
| 27 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 30 is | cc |
| 28 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 30 is | advmod |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 is | nsubj |
| 30 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 sold | conj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 board | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a signboard | a flat board | with words or a picture on picture | tree rules | |||
| 2 | put up | infinitive | a shop or inn | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent outside shop=Destination | |||||
| 3 | show | to-infinitive | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 4 | sell | present · passive | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | be | present | signboard | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
A pigeon saw a goblet of water painted on a signboard.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 pigeon | det |
| 2 | pigeon | pigeon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 saw | nsubj |
| 3 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 goblet | det |
| 5 | goblet | goblet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 saw | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 water | case |
| 7 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 goblet | nmod |
| 8 | painted | paint | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 goblet | acl |
| 9 | on | on | ADP | _ | 11 signboard | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 signboard | det |
| 11 | signboard | signboard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 painted | obl |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 saw | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | a pigeon | a goblet of water | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer goblet=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | paint | participle | a goblet of water not said here | a signboard | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.theme PP.destination»: agent=Agent on signboard=Destination |
Example 2
She flew at the signboard and bumped into it.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 flew | nsubj |
| 2 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | at | at | ADP | _ | 5 signboard | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 signboard | det |
| 5 | signboard | signboard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 flew | obl |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 bumped | cc |
| 7 | bumped | bump | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 flew | conj |
| 8 | into | into | ADP | _ | 9 it | case |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 bumped | obl |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 flew | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fly | past | She | the signboard | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent at signboard=Location | ||||
| 2 | bump | past | She not said here | signboard | vn bump-18.4-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into it=Location |
Example 3
The inn had a signboard showing a bear.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 inn | det |
| 2 | inn | inn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 had | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 signboard | det |
| 5 | signboard | signboard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 had | obj |
| 6 | showing | show | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 signboard | acl |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 bear | det |
| 8 | bear | bear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 showing | obj |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 had | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | the inn | a signboard | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent signboard=Patient | ||||
| 2 | show | gerund | a signboard not said here | a bear | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent bear=Recipient |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/S/signboard/