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silicon

Who acts: Silicon, that, Sand, Silicon Valley, Solar panels, symbol · What happens: be, use, make, contain, turn, melt · To what, where: chemical element, main part, Silicon, computer chips, lot, sunlight

«silicon» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: silicon in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Silicon is a chemical element (symbol Si), a grey shiny solid that is the main part of sand and many rocks.

The tree, 21 words
nsubjcopdetamodpunctapposappospunctpunctdetamodamodparataxisnsubjcopdetamodparataxiscasenmodccamodconjpunctrootSiliconNOUNisAUXaDETchemicalADJelementNOUN(PUNCTsymbolNOUNSiPROPN)PUNCT,PUNCTaDETgreyADJshinyADJsolidNOUNthatPRONisAUXtheDETmainADJpartNOUNofADPsandNOUNandCCONJmanyADJrocksNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SiliconsiliconNOUNNumber=Sing5 elementnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 elementcop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 elementdet
4chemicalchemicalADJDegree=Pos5 elementamod
5elementelementNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6((PUNCT_7 symbolpunct
7symbolsymbolNOUNNumber=Sing5 elementappos
8SiSiPROPNNumber=Sing7 symbolappos
9))PUNCT_7 symbolpunct
10,,PUNCT_14 solidpunct
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 soliddet
12greygreyADJDegree=Pos14 solidamod
13shinyshinyADJDegree=Pos14 solidamod
14solidsolidNOUNNumber=Sing5 elementparataxis
15thatthatPRONPronType=Rel19 partnsubj
16isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin19 partcop
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 partdet
18mainmainADJDegree=Pos19 partamod
19partpartNOUNNumber=Sing14 solidparataxis
20ofofADP_21 sandcase
21sandsandNOUNNumber=Sing19 partnmod
22andandCCONJ_24 rockscc
23manymanyADJDegree=Pos24 rocksamod
24rocksrockNOUNNumber=Plur19 partconj
25..PUNCT_5 elementpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentSilicona chemical elementtree rules
2is apresentthatthe main part and many rocksof sandtree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Silicon is used to make computer chips and solar panels.

nsubj:passaux:passmarkadvclcompoundobjccamodconjpunctrootSiliconNOUNisAUXusedVERBtoPARTmakeVERBcomputerNOUNchipsNOUNandCCONJsolarADJpanelsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SiliconsiliconNOUNNumber=Sing3 usednsubj:pass
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 usedaux:pass
3useduseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4totoPART_5 makemark
5makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf3 usedadvcl
6computercomputerNOUNNumber=Sing7 chipscompound
7chipschipNOUNNumber=Plur5 makeobj
8andandCCONJ_10 panelscc
9solarsolarADJDegree=Pos10 panelsamod
10panelspanelNOUNNumber=Plur7 chipsconj
11..PUNCT_3 usedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1usepresent · passiveSiliconvn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
2maketo-infinitivecomputer chips and solar panelsvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset chip=Product

Example 1

Computer chips are made of silicon.

compoundnsubj:passaux:passcaseoblpunctrootComputerNOUNchipsNOUNareAUXmadeVERBofADPsiliconNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ComputercomputerNOUNNumber=Sing2 chipscompound
2chipschipNOUNNumber=Plur4 madensubj:pass
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 madeaux:pass
4mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5ofofADP_6 siliconcase
6siliconsiliconNOUNNumber=Sing4 madeobl
7..PUNCT_4 madepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepresent · passiveComputer chipsof siliconvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product

Example 2

Sand contains a lot of silicon.

nsubjdetobjcasenmodpunctrootSandNOUNcontainsVERBaDETlotNOUNofADPsiliconNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SandsandNOUNNumber=Sing2 containsnsubj
2containscontainVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 lotdet
4lotlotNOUNNumber=Sing2 containsobj
5ofofADP_6 siliconcase
6siliconsiliconNOUNNumber=Sing4 lotnmod
7..PUNCT_2 containspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1containpresentSanda lot of siliconvn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot lot=Theme

Example 3

Silicon Valley is home to big tech companies.

compoundnsubjcopcaseamodcompoundoblpunctrootSiliconPROPNValleyPROPNisAUXhomeADVtoADPbigADJtechNOUNcompaniesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SiliconSiliconPROPNNumber=Sing2 Valleycompound
2ValleyValleyPROPNNumber=Sing4 homensubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 homecop
4homehomeADV_rootroot
5totoADP_8 companiescase
6bigbigADJDegree=Pos8 companiesamod
7techtechNOUNNumber=Sing8 companiescompound
8companiescompanyNOUNNumber=Plur4 homeobl
9..PUNCT_4 homepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentSilicon Valleyto big tech companies; home propertytree rules

Example 4

Solar panels use silicon to turn sunlight into electricity.

amodnsubjobjmarkadvclobjcaseoblpunctrootSolarADJpanelsNOUNuseVERBsiliconNOUNtoPARTturnVERBsunlightNOUNintoADPelectricityNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SolarsolarADJDegree=Pos2 panelsamod
2panelspanelNOUNNumber=Plur3 usensubj
3useuseVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4siliconsiliconNOUNNumber=Sing3 useobj
5totoPART_6 turnmark
6turnturnVERBVerbForm=Inf3 useadvcl
7sunlightsunlightNOUNNumber=Sing6 turnobj
8intointoADP_9 electricitycase
9electricityelectricityNOUNNumber=Sing6 turnobl
10..PUNCT_3 usepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1usepresentSolar panelssiliconvn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent silicon=Patient
2turnto-infinitiveSolar panels not said heresunlightelectricityvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent sunlight=Theme into electricity=Trajectory

Example 5

Silicon's symbol is Si.

nmod:posscasensubjcoppunctrootSiliconNOUN'sPARTsymbolNOUNisAUXSiPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SiliconsiliconNOUNNumber=Sing3 symbolnmod:poss
2's'sPART_1 Siliconcase
3symbolsymbolNOUNNumber=Sing5 Sinsubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 Sicop
5SiSiPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
6..PUNCT_5 Sipunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentSilicon's symbolSitree rules

Example 6

Glass is made by melting sand rich in silicon.

nsubj:passaux:passmarkadvclobjxcompcaseoblpunctrootGlassNOUNisAUXmadeVERBbySCONJmeltingVERBsandNOUNrichADJinADPsiliconNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GlassglassNOUNNumber=Sing3 madensubj:pass
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 madeaux:pass
3mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4bybySCONJ_5 meltingmark
5meltingmeltVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 madeadvcl
6sandsandNOUNNumber=Sing5 meltingobj
7richrichADJDegree=Pos5 meltingxcomp
8ininADP_9 siliconcase
9siliconsiliconNOUNNumber=Sing7 richobl
10..PUNCT_3 madepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepresent · passiveGlassvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product
2meltgerundsandrich propertyvn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient sand=Result

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/S/silicon/