sima

Who acts: Sima, old textbook, Basalt, word sima, lighter sial · What happens: make, give, be, show, come, rest · To what, where: lower layer, given name, several countries, heavier layer, ocean floor, sial

«sima» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: sima in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: geology, older term — kept apart, not parsed.

The lower layer of the Earth's crust, under the oceans and below the continents, made of heavy rock rich in silicon and magnesium (si + ma).

The tree, 27 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 layer	det
2	lower	low	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	3 layer	amod
3	layer	layer	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	of	of	ADP	_	8 crust	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 Earth	det
6	Earth	Earth	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 crust	nmod:poss
7	's	's	PART	_	6 Earth	case
8	crust	crust	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 layer	nmod
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 oceans	punct
10	under	under	ADP	_	12 oceans	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 oceans	det
12	oceans	ocean	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 layer	conj
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	16 continents	cc
14	below	below	ADP	_	16 continents	case
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 continents	det
16	continents	continent	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 layer	conj
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 made	punct
18	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 layer	acl
19	of	of	ADP	_	21 rock	case
20	heavy	heavy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	21 rock	amod
21	rock	rock	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 made	obl
22	rich	rich	ADJ	Degree=Pos	21 rock	amod
23	in	in	ADP	_	24 silicon	case
24	silicon	silicon	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 rich	obl
25	and	and	CCONJ	_	26 magnesium	cc
26	magnesium	magnesium	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 silicon	conj
27	(	(	PUNCT	_	28 si	punct
28	si	si	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 magnesium	appos
29	+	+	SYM	_	30 ma	cc
30	ma	ma	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 si	conj
31	)	)	PUNCT	_	28 si	punct
32	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 layer	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	participle		the lower layer of the Earth's crust and the oceans and the continents not said here				of heavy rock	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: a name — kept apart, not parsed.

Sima is a given name in several countries, for example in Iran, Croatia and Czechia.

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Sima	sima	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 name	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 name	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 name	det
4	given	give	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 name	amod
5	name	name	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	in	in	ADP	_	8 countries	case
7	several	several	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 countries	amod
8	countries	country	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 name	nmod
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 example	punct
10	for	for	ADP	_	11 example	case
11	example	example	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 name	parataxis
12	in	in	ADP	_	13 Iran	case
13	Iran	Iran	PROPN	Number=Sing	11 example	nmod
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 Croatia	punct
15	Croatia	Croatia	PROPN	Number=Sing	13 Iran	conj
16	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 Czechia	cc
17	Czechia	Czechia	PROPN	Number=Sing	13 Iran	conj
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 name	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	give	participle							vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient
2	is a	present	Sima	a given name		several countries			tree rules

Example 1

Sima is the heavier layer of rock under the ocean floor.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Sima	sima	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 layer	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 layer	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 layer	det
4	heavier	heavy	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	5 layer	amod
5	layer	layer	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 rock	case
7	rock	rock	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 layer	nmod
8	under	under	ADP	_	11 floor	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 floor	det
10	ocean	ocean	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 floor	compound
11	floor	floor	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 layer	nmod
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 layer	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Sima	the heavier layer		the ocean floor		of rock	tree rules

Example 2

The old textbook showed sial on top of sima.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 textbook	det
2	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 textbook	amod
3	textbook	textbook	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 showed	nsubj
4	showed	show	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	sial	sial	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 showed	obj
6	on	on	ADP	_	7 top	case
7	top	top	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 showed	obl
8	of	of	ADP	_	9 sima	case
9	sima	sima	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 top	nmod
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 showed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	show	past	the old textbook	sial		top of sima			vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent sial=Recipient

Example 3

Basalt is a rock typical of the sima.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Basalt	basalt	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 rock	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 rock	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 rock	det
4	rock	rock	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	typical	typical	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 rock	amod
6	of	of	ADP	_	8 sima	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 sima	det
8	sima	sima	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 typical	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 rock	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Basalt	a rock					tree rules

Example 4

The word sima comes from silicon and magnesium.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 sima	det
2	word	word	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 sima	compound
3	sima	sima	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 comes	nsubj
4	comes	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	from	from	ADP	_	6 silicon	case
6	silicon	silicon	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 comes	obl
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 magnesium	cc
8	magnesium	magnesium	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 silicon	conj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 comes	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come	present	the word sima			silicon and magnesium			vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from silicon=Initial_Location

Example 5

Sima is a girl in my class.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Sima	sima	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 girl	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 girl	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 girl	det
4	girl	girl	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	in	in	ADP	_	7 class	case
6	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 class	nmod:poss
7	class	class	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 girl	nmod
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 girl	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Sima	a girl		my class			tree rules

Example 6

Under the continents, the lighter sial rests on the heavier sima.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Under	under	ADP	_	3 continents	case
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 continents	det
3	continents	continent	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 rests	obl
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 continents	punct
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 sial	det
6	lighter	light	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	7 sial	amod
7	sial	sial	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 rests	nsubj
8	rests	rest	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
9	on	on	ADP	_	12 sima	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 sima	det
11	heavier	heavy	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	12 sima	amod
12	sima	sima	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 rests	obl
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 rests	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	rest	present	the lighter sial			the continents		on the heavier sima	vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme under continent=Location

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/S/sima/