sincere Who acts: you, thanks, He, sincere friend, We, card · What happens: mean, say, feel, not pretend, end, accept · To what, where: formal letter, sincere apology, sincere friend, sincere thanks, volunteers, sincere message · Speech: someone speaks here
«sincere» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: sincere in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Honest and true; meaning what you say or feel.
cc conj punct parataxis obj nsubj ccomp cc conj punct root Honest ADJ and CCONJ true ADJ ; PUNCT meaning VERB what PRON you PRON say VERB or CCONJ feel VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Honest honest ADJ Degree=Pos root root 2 and and CCONJ _ 3 true cc 3 true true ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Honest conj 4 ; ; PUNCT _ 5 meaning punct 5 meaning mean VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 1 Honest parataxis 6 what what PRON PronType=Int 8 say obj 7 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 8 say nsubj 8 say say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 meaning ccomp 9 or or CCONJ _ 10 feel cc 10 feel feel VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 say conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 1 Honest punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean gerund vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 say speech: assert present you vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent what=Topic 3 feel present you not said here vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Real, not pretend: «a sincere apology».
amod punct advmod punct punct det amod parataxis punct punct root Real ADJ , PUNCT not PART pretend VERB : PUNCT « PUNCT a DET sincere ADJ apology NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Real real ADJ Degree=Pos 4 pretend amod 2 , , PUNCT _ 4 pretend punct 3 not not PART Polarity=Neg 4 pretend advmod 4 pretend pretend VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 5 : : PUNCT _ 4 pretend punct 6 « « PUNCT _ 9 apology punct 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 apology det 8 sincere sincere ADJ Degree=Pos 9 apology amod 9 apology apology NOUN Number=Sing 4 pretend parataxis 10 » » PUNCT _ 9 apology punct 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 pretend punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not pretend imperative you not said here tree rules
Meaning 3 Yours sincerely (UK) A polite ending of a formal letter.
nsubj advmod punct appos punct det amod case det amod nmod punct root Yours PRON sincerely ADV ( PUNCT UK PROPN ) PUNCT A DET polite ADJ ending NOUN of ADP a DET formal ADJ letter NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Yours your PRON Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 ending nsubj 2 sincerely sincerely ADV _ 8 ending advmod 3 ( ( PUNCT _ 4 UK punct 4 UK UK PROPN Number=Sing 2 sincerely appos 5 ) ) PUNCT _ 4 UK punct 6 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 ending det 7 polite polite ADJ Degree=Pos 8 ending amod 8 ending ending NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 of of ADP _ 12 letter case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 letter det 11 formal formal ADJ Degree=Pos 12 letter amod 12 letter letter NOUN Number=Sing 8 ending nmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 8 ending punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 end a formal letter nom ending «communication transitive»: of=patient
Example 1 Please accept my sincere apology.
discourse nmod:poss amod obj punct root Please INTJ accept VERB my PRON sincere ADJ apology NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Please please INTJ _ 2 accept discourse 2 accept accept VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 apology nmod:poss 4 sincere sincere ADJ Degree=Pos 5 apology amod 5 apology apology NOUN Number=Sing 2 accept obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 accept punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 accept imperative you not said here my sincere apology vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent apology=Theme
Example 2 Her thanks were warm and sincere.
nmod:poss nsubj cop cc conj punct root Her PRON thanks NOUN were AUX warm ADJ and CCONJ sincere ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 thanks nmod:poss 2 thanks thanks NOUN Number=Sing 4 warm nsubj 3 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 warm cop 4 warm warm ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 sincere cc 6 sincere sincere ADJ Degree=Pos 4 warm conj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 warm punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past Her thanks warm property tree rules 2 be Her thanks not said here tree rules
Example 3 He is a sincere friend who never lies.
nsubj cop det amod nsubj advmod acl:relcl punct root He PRON is AUX a DET sincere ADJ friend NOUN who PRON never ADV lies VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 friend nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 friend cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 friend det 4 sincere sincere ADJ Degree=Pos 5 friend amod 5 friend friend NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 who who PRON PronType=Rel 8 lies nsubj 7 never never ADV PronType=Neg 8 lies advmod 8 lies lie VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 friend acl:relcl 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 friend punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present He a sincere friend tree rules 2 not lie present a sincere friend vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 4 We send our sincere thanks to the volunteers.
nsubj nmod:poss amod obj case det obl punct root We PRON send VERB our PRON sincere ADJ thanks NOUN to ADP the DET volunteers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 send nsubj 2 send send VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 thanks nmod:poss 4 sincere sincere ADJ Degree=Pos 5 thanks amod 5 thanks thanks NOUN Number=Sing 2 send obj 6 to to ADP _ 8 volunteers case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 volunteers det 8 volunteers volunteer NOUN Number=Plur 2 send obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 send punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 send present We our sincere thanks the volunteers vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent thanks=Theme to volunteer=Destination
Example 5 Yours sincerely, Amy Brown.
nsubj advmod punct compound punct root Yours PRON sincerely ADV , PUNCT Amy PROPN Brown PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Yours your PRON Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 Brown nsubj 2 sincerely sincerely ADV _ 5 Brown advmod 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 sincerely punct 4 Amy Amy PROPN Number=Sing 5 Brown compound 5 Brown Brown PROPN Number=Sing root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 Brown punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 6 The card had a sincere message.
det nsubj det amod obj punct root The DET card NOUN had VERB a DET sincere ADJ message NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 card det 2 card card NOUN Number=Sing 3 had nsubj 3 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 message det 5 sincere sincere ADJ Degree=Pos 6 message amod 6 message message NOUN Number=Sing 3 had obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past the card a sincere message vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent message=Patient
Example 7 The Stag, congratulating himself on his safety, began to express his sincere thanks to the Oxen who had kindly helped him in the hour of need.
The tree, 26 words det nsubj punct acl obj case nmod:poss obl punct mark xcomp nmod:poss amod obj case det nmod nsubj aux advmod acl:relcl obj case det obl case nmod punct root The DET Stag PROPN , PUNCT congratulating VERB himself PRON on ADP his PRON safety NOUN , PUNCT began VERB to PART express VERB his PRON sincere ADJ thanks NOUN to ADP the DET Oxen NOUN who PRON had AUX kindly ADV helped VERB him PRON in ADP the DET hour NOUN of ADP need NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Stag det 2 Stag Stag PROPN Number=Sing 10 began nsubj 3 , , PUNCT _ 4 congratulating punct 4 congratulating congratulate VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 Stag acl 5 himself himself PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes 4 congratulating obj 6 on on ADP _ 8 safety case 7 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 safety nmod:poss 8 safety safety NOUN Number=Sing 4 congratulating obl 9 , , PUNCT _ 2 Stag punct 10 began begin VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 11 to to PART _ 12 express mark 12 express express VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 began xcomp 13 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 15 thanks nmod:poss 14 sincere sincere ADJ Degree=Pos 15 thanks amod 15 thanks thanks NOUN Number=Sing 12 express obj 16 to to ADP _ 18 Oxen case 17 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 18 Oxen det 18 Oxen ox NOUN Number=Plur 15 thanks nmod 19 who who PRON PronType=Rel 22 helped nsubj 20 had have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 22 helped aux 21 kindly kindly ADV _ 22 helped advmod 22 helped help VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 18 Oxen acl:relcl 23 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 22 helped obj 24 in in ADP _ 26 hour case 25 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 26 hour det 26 hour hour NOUN Number=Sing 22 helped obl 27 of of ADP _ 28 need case 28 need need NOUN Number=Sing 26 hour nmod 29 . . PUNCT _ 10 began punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 congratulate gerund the Stag not said here Stag Stag's safety vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Theme 2 begin past the Stag vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality 3 express to-infinitive the Stag not said here Stag's sincere thanks the Oxen vn reflexive_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent thanks=Theme to ox=Recipient 4 help past · perfect the Oxen Stag hour kindly property vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Beneficiary
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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