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singly

Who acts: pupils, Tigers, you, guests · What happens: mean, come in, sell, live, answer, arrive · To what, where: one, bananas, questions

«singly» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: singly in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Singly means one at a time, or one by one, not in a group.

The tree, 14 words
advmodobjcasedetnmodpunctccconjcasenmodpunctadvmodcasedetconjpunctrootSinglyADVmeansVERBoneNUMatADPaDETtimeNOUN,PUNCTorCCONJoneNUMbyADPoneNUM,PUNCTnotPARTinADPaDETgroupNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SinglysinglyADV_2 meansadvmod
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card2 meansobj
4atatADP_6 timecase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 timedet
6timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing3 onenmod
7,,PUNCT_9 onepunct
8ororCCONJ_9 onecc
9oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card2 meansconj
10bybyADP_11 onecase
11oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card9 onenmod
12,,PUNCT_16 grouppunct
13notnotPARTPolarity=Neg16 groupadvmod
14ininADP_16 groupcase
15aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 groupdet
16groupgroupNOUNNumber=Sing11 oneconj
17..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentoneat a timesingly propertyvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Singly means alone, on its own.

advmodadvmodpunctcasenmod:possccomppunctrootSinglyADVmeansVERBaloneADV,PUNCTonADPitsPRONownADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SinglysinglyADV_2 meansadvmod
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3alonealoneADV_2 meansadvmod
4,,PUNCT_7 ownpunct
5ononADP_7 owncase
6itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 ownnmod:poss
7ownownADJDegree=Pos2 meansccomp
8..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentalone, singly propertyvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent

Example 1

The pupils came in singly.

detnsubjadvmodadvmodpunctrootTheDETpupilsNOUNcameVERBinADVsinglyADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 pupilsdet
2pupilspupilNOUNNumber=Plur3 camensubj
3camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ininADV_3 cameadvmod
5singlysinglyADV_3 cameadvmod
6..PUNCT_3 camepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1come inpastthe pupilssingly propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 2

The bananas are sold singly or in bunches.

detnsubj:passaux:passadvmodcccaseconjpunctrootTheDETbananasNOUNareAUXsoldVERBsinglyADVorCCONJinADPbunchesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 bananasdet
2bananasbananaNOUNNumber=Plur4 soldnsubj:pass
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 soldaux:pass
4soldsellVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5singlysinglyADV_4 soldadvmod
6ororCCONJ_8 bunchescc
7ininADP_8 bunchescase
8bunchesbunchNOUNNumber=Plur5 singlyconj
9..PUNCT_4 soldpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sellpresent · passivethe bananassingly propertyvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

Example 3

Tigers usually live singly.

nsubjadvmodadvmodpunctrootTigersNOUNusuallyADVliveVERBsinglyADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TigerstigerNOUNNumber=Plur3 livensubj
2usuallyusuallyADV_3 liveadvmod
3liveliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4singlysinglyADV_3 liveadvmod
5..PUNCT_3 livepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1livepresentTigerssingly, usually propertyvn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 4

Plant the seeds singly, 5 cm apart.

compounddetadvmodpunctnummodconjadvmodpunctrootPlantNOUNtheDETseedsNOUNsinglyADV,PUNCT5NUMcmNOUNapartADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PlantplantNOUNNumber=Sing3 seedscompound
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 seedsdet
3seedsseedNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
4singlysinglyADV_3 seedsadvmod
5,,PUNCT_7 cmpunct
655NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card7 cmnummod
7cmcmNOUNNumber=Plur3 seedsconj
8apartapartADV_7 cmadvmod
9..PUNCT_3 seedspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 5

Answer the questions singly, not all together.

detobjadvmodpunctadvmodadvmodadvmodpunctrootAnswerVERBtheDETquestionsNOUNsinglyADV,PUNCTnotPARTallADVtogetherADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AnsweranswerVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 questionsdet
3questionsquestionNOUNNumber=Plur1 Answerobj
4singlysinglyADV_1 Answeradvmod
5,,PUNCT_8 togetherpunct
6notnotPARTPolarity=Neg8 togetheradvmod
7allallADV_8 togetheradvmod
8togethertogetherADV_1 Answeradvmod
9..PUNCT_1 Answerpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1answer speech: assertimperativeyou not said herethe questionssingly, together propertyvn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent question=Eventuality

Example 6

The guests arrived singly or in pairs.

detnsubjadvmodcccaseconjpunctrootTheDETguestsNOUNarrivedVERBsinglyADVorCCONJinADPpairsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 guestsdet
2guestsguestNOUNNumber=Plur3 arrivednsubj
3arrivedarriveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4singlysinglyADV_3 arrivedadvmod
5ororCCONJ_7 pairscc
6ininADP_7 pairscase
7pairspairNOUNNumber=Plur3 arrivedconj
8..PUNCT_3 arrivedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1arrivepastthe guestssingly propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/S/singly/