sinner Who acts: sinner, person, religion, priest, play, old gentleman · What happens: be, do, accord, rule, say, forgive · To what, where: person, something, anyone, sinners, story, sinner · Speech: someone speaks here
«sinner» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 5 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: sinner in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A sinner is a person who has done something wrong according to a religion's rules.
The tree, 16 words det nsubj cop det nsubj aux acl:relcl obj amod case fixed det nmod:poss case obl punct root A DET sinner NOUN is AUX a DET person NOUN who PRON has AUX done VERB something PRON wrong ADJ according VERB to ADP a DET religion NOUN 's PART rules NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 sinner det 2 sinner sinner NOUN Number=Sing 5 person nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 person cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 person det 5 person person NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 who who PRON PronType=Rel 8 done nsubj 7 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 done aux 8 done do VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 5 person acl:relcl 9 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 8 done obj 10 wrong wrong ADJ Degree=Pos 9 something amod 11 according accord VERB ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 16 rules case 12 to to ADP _ 11 according fixed 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 religion det 14 religion religion NOUN Number=Sing 16 rules nmod:poss 15 's 's PART _ 14 religion case 16 rules rule NOUN Number=Plur 10 wrong obl 17 . . PUNCT _ 5 person punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a sinner a person tree rules 2 do present · perfect a person something vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality 3 accord gerund vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent 4 rule a religion nom rule «cognition intransitive»: poss=agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: joking — kept apart, not parsed.
A sinner is anyone who has done something a bit naughty.
det nsubj cop nsubj aux acl:relcl obj det obl:unmarked amod punct root A DET sinner NOUN is AUX anyone PRON who PRON has AUX done VERB something PRON a DET bit NOUN naughty ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 sinner det 2 sinner sinner NOUN Number=Sing 4 anyone nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 anyone cop 4 anyone anyone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind root root 5 who who PRON PronType=Rel 7 done nsubj 6 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 done aux 7 done do VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 4 anyone acl:relcl 8 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 7 done obj 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 bit det 10 bit bit NOUN Number=Sing 11 naughty obl:unmarked 11 naughty naughty ADJ Degree=Pos 8 something amod 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 anyone punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a sinner anyone tree rules 2 do present · perfect something vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality
Example 1 The priest said all sinners can be forgiven.
det nsubj det nsubj:pass aux aux:pass ccomp punct root The DET priest NOUN said VERB all DET sinners NOUN can AUX be AUX forgiven VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 priest det 2 priest priest NOUN Number=Sing 3 said nsubj 3 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 all all DET PronType=Tot 5 sinners det 5 sinners sinner NOUN Number=Plur 8 forgiven nsubj:pass 6 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 8 forgiven aux 7 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 8 forgiven aux:pass 8 forgiven forgive VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 said ccomp 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past the priest vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 forgive can · passive all sinners vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
Example 2 In the story, the sinner asked for forgiveness.
case det obl punct det nsubj case obl punct root In ADP the DET story NOUN , PUNCT the DET sinner NOUN asked VERB for ADP forgiveness NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 story case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 story det 3 story story NOUN Number=Sing 7 asked obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 story punct 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 sinner det 6 sinner sinner NOUN Number=Sing 7 asked nsubj 7 asked ask VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 for for ADP _ 9 forgiveness case 9 forgiveness forgiveness NOUN Number=Sing 7 asked obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 7 asked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ask speech: ask past the sinner the story for forgiveness vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 3 (joking) Who's the sinner who ate my chocolate?
punct punct nsubj cop det obj nsubj acl:relcl nmod:poss obj punct root ( PUNCT joking VERB ) PUNCT Who PRON 's AUX the DET sinner NOUN who PRON ate VERB my PRON chocolate NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 joking punct 2 joking joke VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 3 ) ) PUNCT _ 7 sinner punct 4 Who who PRON PronType=Rel 7 sinner nsubj 5 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 sinner cop 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 sinner det 7 sinner sinner NOUN Number=Sing 2 joking obj 8 who who PRON PronType=Rel 9 ate nsubj 9 ate eat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 sinner acl:relcl 10 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 chocolate nmod:poss 11 chocolate chocolate NOUN Number=Sing 9 ate obj 12 ? ? PUNCT _ 2 joking punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 joke speech: other gerund vn chit_chat-37.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 is a present the sinner tree rules 3 eat past the sinner my chocolate vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chocolate=Patient
Example 4 The play was about saints and sinners.
det nsubj cop case cc conj punct root The DET play NOUN was AUX about ADP saints NOUN and CCONJ sinners NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 play det 2 play play NOUN Number=Sing 5 saints nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 saints cop 4 about about ADP _ 5 saints case 5 saints saint NOUN Number=Plur root root 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 sinners cc 7 sinners sinner NOUN Number=Plur 5 saints conj 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 saints punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the play about saints and sinners tree rules
Example 5 The old gentleman said: "It is true; I am a hardened sinner.
The tree, 12 words det amod nsubj punct punct nsubj cop ccomp punct nsubj cop det amod conj punct root The DET old ADJ gentleman NOUN said VERB : PUNCT " PUNCT It PRON is AUX true ADJ ; PUNCT I PRON am AUX a DET hardened VERB sinner NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 gentleman det 2 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 3 gentleman amod 3 gentleman gentleman NOUN Number=Sing 4 said nsubj 4 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 : : PUNCT _ 9 true punct 6 " " PUNCT _ 9 true punct 7 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 true nsubj 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 true cop 9 true true ADJ Degree=Pos 4 said ccomp 10 ; ; PUNCT _ 15 sinner punct 11 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 15 sinner nsubj 12 am be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 sinner cop 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 sinner det 14 hardened harden VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 15 sinner amod 15 sinner sinner NOUN Number=Sing 9 true conj 16 . . PUNCT _ 4 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past the old gentleman vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 2 is in a quote present It true property tree rules 3 harden in a quote participle vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 4 is a in a quote present the old gentleman = gentleman a hardened sinner tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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